Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Satisfaction of Foodservice in High School Boarding Students in Busan

부산지역 기숙사 고등학생들의 급식만족도 조사

  • Yun, Na Yeong (Graduate School of Education, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Choi, Hee Sun (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dong-A University) ;
  • Lyu, Eun Soon (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pukyong National University)
  • 윤나영 (부경대학교 교육대학원) ;
  • 최희선 (동아대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 류은순 (부경대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2015.06.26
  • Accepted : 2015.10.01
  • Published : 2015.11.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate foodservice satisfaction in high school boarding students in Busan. To achieve the research objectives, a questionnaire was distributed to 357 students at four high schools in Busan. From the results, 83.8% of students ate breakfast every day, and more female students ate breakfast daily compared to male students (P<0.05). However, 53.2% of students ate 'almost-all' amounts of breakfast compared to lunch (86.6%) and dinner (87.5%). The average students' foodservice satisfaction score was 4.04/5.00. The highest satisfaction category was sanitation, followed by the service and food categories. Freshmen showed significantly higher foodservice satisfaction than junior students in terms of service (P<0.05), sanitation (P<0.05), and food categories (P<0.01). As for satisfaction of each meal, breakfast scored 3.15, lunch scored 4.04 and dinner scored 4.12, whereas male students showed significantly higher satisfaction than female students in breakfast (P<0.05) and dinner (P<0.05). Freshmen showed significantly higher satisfaction than juniors in breakfast (P<0.001), lunch (P<0.001), and dinner (P<0.001). As for meal type preference of each meal, female students strongly preferred Korean food for breakfast (P<0.01). This research suggests that it is necessary to improve breakfast satisfaction by developing a variety of menu items.

본 연구는 기숙사 생활을 하는 부산지역 4개교의 고등학교 학생을 대상으로 2014년 7월 약 10일간 급식만족도 조사를 통하여 기숙사 급식에 대한 만족도를 높일 수 있는 방안을 모색하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 시도되었다. 조사대상자 학생 중 각 끼니별 식사를 매일하는 학생은 아침 83.8%, 점심 96.9%, 저녁 93.6%이며, 아침은 여학생이 남학생보다 매일 먹는 비율이 유의적으로(P<0.05) 높았다. 식사 섭취량은 '거의 다 먹는다'가 아침은 53.2%, 점심은 86.6%, 저녁은 87.5%이며, 아침과 저녁 섭취량은 남학생이 여학생보다 유의적으로(P<0.05) 높았고, 점심 섭취량은 1학년이 2, 3학년보다 유의적으로(P<0.05) 높았다. 음식을 남기는 이유는 '싫어하는 음식이어서'(33.9%)와 '맛이 없어서'(23.5%)였다. 급식만족도의 전체 평균 점수는 4.04점이며, 음식 영역 3.95점, 서비스 영역 4.03점, 위생 영역 4.16점이었다. 성별 간 유의적인 차이는 없었으나 전체 평균 점수는 1학년이 3학년보다 유의적으로(P<0.05) 높았고, 음식 영역은 1학년이 2, 3학년보다 유의적으로(P<0.01)으로 높았으며, 서비스 영역은 1학년이 3학년보다 유의적으로(P<0.05)으로 높았다. 각 끼니별 만족도는 아침 3.15점, 점심 4.04점, 저녁 4.12점이며, 각 끼니에서는 아침과 저녁에서 남학생이 여학생보다 유의적으로(P<0.05) 높았고, 학년별로는 1학년(4.03점)이 2학년(3.79점), 3학년(3.60점)보다 유의적으로(P<0.01) 높았다. 각 끼니별 선호 식단에서 아침은 한식 70.3%, 양식 16.0%, 점심은 한식 32.8%, 양식 35.6%, 중식 11.5%, 저녁은 한식 35.9%, 양식 32.8%, 일품식 14.0%였다. 남학생의 아침 선호 식단은 한식 60.7%, 양식 20.7%, 여학생은 한식 76.5%, 양식 12.9%이며 유의적(P<0.01) 차이를 보였는데, 점심과 저녁의 경우 남학생은 한식을 더 선호하였고 여학생은 점심에 양식을 선호하였으나 유의적 차이는 없었다. 학년별로는 3학년이 매끼 식사에서 한식을 더 선호한 반면, 1학년은 점심식사에서 한식보다 양식을 더 선호하였다. 본 연구를 통해 기숙학생들의 급식섭취 횟수를 늘리기 위한 방안으로 선호 식단 고려, 급식실의 위생적 관리, 메뉴의 다양성 등이 요구됨을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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