References
- Neal JM, Gerancher JC, Hebl JR, Ilfeld BM, McCartney CJ, Franco CD, et al. Upper extremity regional anesthesia: essentials of our current understanding, 2008. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2009; 34: 134-70. https://doi.org/10.1097/AAP.0b013e31819624eb
- Kim JH, Chen J, Bennett H, Lesser JB, Resta-Flarer F, Barczewska-Hillel A, et al. A low approach to interscalene brachial plexus block results in more distal spread of sensory-motor coverage compared to the conventional approach. Anesth Analg 2011; 112: 987-9. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e31820b5e8e
- Liu FC, Liou JT, Tsai YF, Li AH, Day YY, Hui YL, et al. Efficacy of ultrasound-guided axillary brachial plexus block: a comparative study with nerve stimulator-guided method. Chang Gung Med J 2005; 28: 396-402.
- Burckett-St Laurent D, Chan V, Chin KJ. Refining the ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block: the superior trunk approach. Can J Anaesth 2014; 61: 1098-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-014-0237-3
- Gadsden JC, Tsai T, Iwata T, Somasundarum L, Robards C, Hadzic A. Low interscalene block provides reliable anesthesia for surgery at or about the elbow. J Clin Anesth 2009; 21: 98-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2008.06.031
- Renes SH, Rettig HC, Gielen MJ, Wilder-Smith OH, van Geffen GJ. Ultrasound-guided low-dose interscalene brachial plexus block reduces the incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paresis. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2009; 34: 498-502. https://doi.org/10.1097/AAP.0b013e3181b49256
- Gautier P, Vandepitte C, Ramquet C, DeCoopman M, Xu D, Hadzic A. The minimum effective anesthetic volume of 0.75% ropivacaine in ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block. Anesth Analg 2011; 113: 951-5. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e31822b876f
- Fredrickson MJ, Smith KR, Wong AC. Importance of volume and concentration for ropivacaine interscalene block in preventing recovery room pain and minimizing motor block after shoulder surgery. Anesthesiology 2010; 112: 1374-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181d6929d
- Plante T, Rontes O, Bloc S, Delbos A. Spread of local anesthetic during an ultrasound-guided interscalene block: does the injection site influence diffusion? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2011; 55: 664-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02449.x
- Bharti N, Bhardawaj N, Wig J. Comparison of ultrasoundguided supraclavicular, infraclavicular and below-C6 interscalene brachial plexus block for upper limb surgery: a randomised, observer-blinded study. Anaesth Intensive Care 2015; 43: 468-72.
- Nadeau MJ, Levesque S, Dion N. Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia for upper limb surgery. Can J Anaesth 2013; 60: 304-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-012-9874-6
- Kessler J, Schafhalter-Zoppoth I, Gray AT. An ultrasound study of the phrenic nerve in the posterior cervical triangle: implications for the interscalene brachial plexus block. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33: 545-50.
Cited by
- Easier and Safer Regional Anesthesia and Peripheral Nerve Block under Ultrasound Guidance vol.29, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3344/kjp.2016.29.1.1
- A pictorial review of signature patterns living in musculoskeletal ultrasonography vol.29, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3344/kjp.2016.29.4.217
- Ultrasound-Guided Inter-scalene Brachial Plexus Block with Superficial Cervical Plexus Block Compared with General Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Clavicular Surgery: A Comparative Analysis vol.13, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4103/aer.aer_185_18
- The estimation of minimum effective volume of 0.5% ropivacaine in ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus nerve block: A clinical trial vol.35, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4103/joacp.joacp_70_18
- Value of Anterior Band of the Inferior Glenohumeral Ligament Area as a Morphological Parameter of Adhesive Capsulitis vol.2019, pp.None, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9301970
- Triple Monitoring May Avoid Intraneural Injection during Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block for Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery: A Prospective Preliminary Study vol.10, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10040781