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How depression affects girls who experienced violence in home or at school: Using mixed model

아동·청소년기 여학생의 가정 및 학교 폭력이 우울에 미치는 영향 : 혼합모형을 이용한 종단자료 분석

  • Min, Dae Kee (Department of Statistics and Information, Duksung Women's University) ;
  • Choi, Mi Kyung (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Duksung Women's University)
  • 민대기 (덕성여자대학교 정보통계학과) ;
  • 최미경 (덕성여자대학교 아동가족학과)
  • Received : 2015.12.18
  • Accepted : 2016.01.14
  • Published : 2016.01.31

Abstract

Depression is a mental symptoms that accompany psychological symptoms such as anxiety, gloom, a sense of failure, helplessness as well as a physical symptoms that shows in the adaption process of stress. Depression may result in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral disorders in accordance with individual experience. In particular, the depression when growing lowers the concentration on studies of children and adolescents and also increases the violence and interpersonal problems causes a serious loss to individuals and society. This study analyzed the longitudinal data using mixed models to investigate how depression affects girls who experienced violence in home or at school.

우울은 스트레스의 적응과정에서 나타나는 신체적 증상과 더불어, 근심, 침울함, 실패감, 무력감과 같은 심리적 증상을 나타내는 정신적 상태로, 우울의 경험 정도에 따라 개인에게 인지, 정서, 그리고 행동장애를 야기할 수 있다. 특히, 성장기에 경험하는 우울은 아동, 청소년들의 학업에 대한 집중력을 저하시키며, 폭력성 및 대인관계의 문제를 증가시켜 개인과 사회에 심각한 손실을 끼칠 수도 있다. 따라서 아동, 청소년들의 심리적 발달과정에 대한 사회적 관심과 적절한 대응방안이 요구된다. 본 연구는 이러한 배경을 근거로 여학생들의 성장과정에서 겪는 가정과 학교에서의 폭력 피해 경험이 우울에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 혼합모형을 이용하여 분석하였다.

Keywords

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