DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A meta-analysis on flipped learning: Conditions for successful application and future research direction

플립러닝에 대한 메타 연구: 성공적 적용요건과 향후 연구방향

  • Received : 2015.11.26
  • Accepted : 2015.12.24
  • Published : 2016.01.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to rigorously review extant research on flipped learning that has been given a rising interests as a measure of securing the quality of higher education apart from the improvement of the curriculum. Colleges and universities are criticized for failing in equipping their customers with critical skills, which triggered them to review both curriculum and teaching learning method. In the middle of the teaching and learning method lies the flipped learning. For its relatively short history of research tackling the issues of flipped learning, now is the best time to review the extant studies on the topic to overview and suggest future directions in the field. With the goal in mind, this study restricted the journal articles reviewed to 20 and presented the results based on a conceptual framework derived from a rigorous literature review. Followings are policy suggestions and conditions for successful implementation of flipped learning.

이 연구의 목적은 최근 교육성과 개선을 위한 방안으로 관심이 고조되고 있는 플립러닝에 관한 고등교육분야에서의 연구를 분석하여 관련 연구의 향후 발전방향을 제시하는 것이다. 오늘날 대학들은 고등교육의 핵심가치라고 여겨지는 능력들을 함양시키지 못한다는 비판을 받아왔고, 이에 대한 대응책으로 교육과정 개선과 교수법 개선에 노력을 경주하고 있다. 이중 교수법 관련 대안으로 최근 플립러닝에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 비교적 플립러닝에 대한 연구의 역사는 짧지만, 연구물이 축적된 현 시점에서 기존의 연구들을 분석하여 추후 이 주제에 대한 연구들이 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하는 일은 우리나라 고등교육의 발전을 위해 필수적이다. 이에 본 연구는 플립러닝에 대한 20편의 연구를 문헌연구를 통해 도출한 개념적 틀을 활용하여 엄밀하게 분석하였고, 각 준거에 대한 기존 연구결과들을 제시하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 플립러닝이 성공적으로 교육현장에 정착되기 위한 조건과 향후 플립러닝에 관련된 연구가 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, D. (2015). Case study about flipped learning at an university. Research of our Language, 41, 179-202.
  2. Bergman, J. and Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day [Kindle Edition]. Retrieved from Googlescholar.com.
  3. Bishop, J. L. and Verleger, M. A. (2013). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. In ASEE national conference proceedings, Atlanta, GA.
  4. Choi, J. and Kim, E. (2015). Developing a teaching-learning model for flipped learning for institute of technology and a case of operation of a subject. Journal of educational Technology, 18, 77-88.
  5. Della Ratta, C. B. (2015). Flipping the classroom with team-based learning in undergraduate nursing education. Nurse Educator, 40, 71-74. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000000112
  6. Frenk, J., Chen, L., Bhutta, Z. A., Crisp, N., Evans, T. and Fineberg, H. (2010). Health professionals for a new century: Transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world. Lancet, 376, 1923-1958. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61854-5
  7. Go, J., Known, K., Kim, Y. and Won, Y. (2014). Development of a futuristic class model for moral leadership training. Confucianism Culture Research, 58, 177-204.
  8. Han, D. and Kang, M. (2012). Study on application of information and communication technology in special education. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 23, 927-937. https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2012.23.5.927
  9. Han, H., Im, C., Han, S. and Park, J. (2015). Study on designing strategies about on and offline for flipped learning in higher education. Journal of educational Technology, 31, 1-38. https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.31.1.001
  10. Jensen, J. L., Kummer, T. A. and Godoy, P. D. (2015). Improvements from a flipped classroom may simply be the fruits of active learning. Life Sciences Education, 14, 1-12.
  11. Jung, D. (2015). A proposal of class design model of the Spanish language class in the college. The Korean Journal of Hispanic Studies, 8, 127-160. https://doi.org/10.18217/kjhs.8.1.201505.127
  12. Kim, E. and Lee, Y. (2015). A study on international cases for application of flipped classroom in universities. Lifelong Learning Society, 11, 115-137.
  13. Kim, J. (2014). A study on curriculum of university writing class development of instruction model for feedback by flipped learning. The Journal of the Humanities, 72, 557-586.
  14. Kim, N., Chun, B. and Choi, J. (2014). A case study of flipped learning at college: Focused on effects of motivation and self-efficacy. Journal of Educational Technology, 30, 467-492. https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.30.3.467
  15. Kim, Y. (2015). Effectiveness of flipped learning on affective experience, language achievement, language teaching method measured from students who took general English. Foreign Language Education, 21, 227-254.
  16. Lee, S. (2015). The current status of Korean grammar education using flipped learning. Language and Culture, 11, 221-262.
  17. Lee, Y. (2015). Research of the 'flipped learning model' aiming at teaching college advanced Mandarin conversation lesson by flexibly using internet E-book. Sinology, 51, 223-239.
  18. Mclaughlin, J. E., Roth, M. T., Glatt, D. M., Gharkholonarehe, N., Davidson, C. A., Latoya, M. E., Griffin, M., Esserman, D. and Mumper, R. J. (2014). The flipped classroom: A course redesign to foster learning and engagement in a health professions school. Academic Medicine, 9, 236-243.
  19. Mason, G., Shuman, T. R. and Cook, K. E. (2013). Inverting classrooms-advantages and challenges. American Socitey for Engineering for Educataion, In the 120th ASEE national conference and exposition, Frankely, MN.
  20. Park, S. (2014). A curriculum ideological analysis on Salman Khan's innovative ideas to reinvent school. The Journal of Curriculum Studies, 32, 1-20.
  21. Pierce, R., Fox, J. and Dunn, B. J., (2012). Vodcasts and active-learning exercises in a "flipped lcassroom" model of a renal pharmacotherapy dodule. American journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 76, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7611
  22. Roehl, A., Reddy, S. L. and Shannon, G. J. (2013). The flipped classroom: An opportunity to engage millennial students through active learning strategies. Journal of Family & Consumer Sciences, 105, 44-49.
  23. Seo, D., and Rhee, E. (2015). The flipped classroom based on smart learning-focusing on practical education for music. Music Education Technology, 23, 99-119.
  24. Van Vliet, E. A., Winnips, J. C. and Brouwer, N. (2015). Flipped-class pedagogy enhances student metacognition and collaborative-learning strategies in higher education but effect does not persist. Life Sciences Education, 14, 1-10.
  25. You, H., Im, H., Seo, Y., Go, J., Shin, H. and Park, S. (2011). National survey of student engagement in Korean universities (Research report RR 2011-13), Korean Education Development Institute, Seoul.
  26. Young, T. P., Bailey, C. J., Guptill, M. and Thorp. T. (2014). The flipped classroom: A modality for mixed asynchronous and synchronous learning in a residency program. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 15, 938-944. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2014.10.23515

Cited by

  1. Quasi-experimental study on the effectiveness of a flipped classroom for teaching adult health nursing 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12176
  2. 플립러닝학습법(Flipped learning)이 응급구조과 학생의 자기주도적 학습능력, 학업성취도에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구 vol.20, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14408/kjems.2016.20.2.099
  3. On the Improvement of Law School Teaching vol.11, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.29175/klrea.11.3.201612.1
  4. Exploring the Relationships between College Students’ ICT Self-efficacy and their Perceptions of Flipped Learning vol.27, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.23
  5. A Meta-Analysis for Effects of Flipped Learning on Secondary School Students vol.24, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.24159/joec.2018.24.2.459
  6. 국내 플립러닝의 학습효과에 관한 메타분석 vol.16, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2018.16.3.059
  7. A Qualitative Case Study on the Conflicts of Science Teachers Encountering Flipped Learning Classes vol.66, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.25152/ser.2018.66.1.359
  8. 전문대학에서 플립드 러닝 교수학습전략 효과성 검증 vol.19, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2018.19.5.366
  9. 플립러닝을 활용한 팀 기반 학습에서 협력적 자아효능감과 학습실재감이 학습전이동기에 미치는 영향 vol.29, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2018.29.4.951
  10. 직업교육훈련을 위한 플립러닝 기반 교육모델 개발 vol.19, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2019.19.01.037
  11. 대학 교직수업에 적용한 플립드 러닝의 교육적 효과 vol.20, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2019.20.2.346
  12. 간호대학생의 직소모형과 플립러닝 융합교육 효과 vol.9, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.22156/cs4smb.2019.9.3.036
  13. 공과대학의 고체역학 교과목에 플립러닝의 적용사례 vol.22, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.18108/jeer.2019.22.3.68
  14. The Effect of the Flipped Learning and PBL on Participation in Class, Problem Solving Ability and Personality for College Students vol.31, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13000/jfmse.2019.6.31.3.703
  15. 미디어 융합 활용 플립러닝 기반 실습 수업이 간호대학생의 학업적 자기효능감과 자기주도학습에 미치는 효과 vol.10, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.22156/cs4smb.2020.10.06.049
  16. 플립러닝의 동영상 활용시 제안과 교육적 가치 고찰 vol.10, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.22156/cs4smb.2020.10.06.087
  17. 의료인문학 수업의 플립 러닝 적용 사례 연구: 수업설계와 학습자 인식을 중심으로 vol.44, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.21796/jse.2020.44.2.240
  18. 국내 간호대학생에게 적용한 플립러닝의 효과에 대한 메타분석 vol.19, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2021.19.1.249