DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Powder Characteristics of Fly Ash Beneficiated by Cold Plasma and Heat Treatment

  • Lee, Seung-Heun (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunsan National Universtiy) ;
  • Cho, Un-Jin (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunsan National Universtiy) ;
  • Kwon, Sung-Ku (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunsan National Universtiy)
  • Received : 2015.10.06
  • Accepted : 2015.12.03
  • Published : 2016.01.31

Abstract

Cold plasma and heat treatment were selected as technologies to reduce unburned carbon in fly ash to less than 1.0%. Both cold plasma and heat treatment made it possible to eliminate unburned carbon to less than 1.0%. In the case of fly ash, which almost entirely eliminated unburned carbon with an ignition loss of 0.5%, heat treatment caused adhesion among particles and the BET specific surface area rapidly decreased as the mean particle size increased. On the other hand, with cold plasma, unburned carbon elimination caused the BET specific surface area to decrease and, as no adhesion occurred among particles, the mean particle size became small. Also, cold plasma treatment allowed small spherical particles confined within the unburned carbon particles to be released with the elimination of the unburned carbon frame, so that the quantity of fine particles had a tendency to slightly increase.

Keywords

References

  1. H. J. Feuerborn and T. Eck, "Coal Combustion Products in Europe - Production, Qualities and Use, Today and Tomorrow," Proceedings of the International Conference Euro Coal Ash 2010, Copenhagen, Denmark, 27-8 May, 2010
  2. S. Nagataki, E. Saka, and T. Takeuchi, "The Fluidity of Fly Ash Cement Paste with Superplasticizer," Cem. Concr. Res., 14 631-38 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(84)90025-5
  3. Y. Kocak and S. Nas, "The Effect of Using Fly Ash on the Strength and Hydration Characteristics of Blended Cements," Constr. Build. Mater., 73 25-32 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.048
  4. E. Sakai, S. Miyahara, S. Ohsawa, S. H. Lee, and M. Daimon, "Hydration of Fly Ash Cement," Cem. Concr. Res., 35 1135-40 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.09.008
  5. J. Paya, J. Monzo, E. Peris-Mora, M.V. Borrachero, R. Tercero, and C. Pinillos, "Early-Strength Development of Portland Cement Mortars Containing Air Classified Fly Ashes," Cem. Concr. Res., 25 449-56 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(95)00031-3
  6. J. K. Kim, M. Y. Kim, H. D. Lee, and S. C. Kim, "Performance Test of Semi-Demo Scale Electroseparator for Removing Unburned Carbon from Fly Ash," J. Korea Soc. Waste Manag., 13 [1] 5-10 (2008).
  7. W. Zhang and R. Honaker, "Studies on Carbon Flotation from Fly Ash," Fuel Process. Technol., 139 236-41 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.045
  8. J. M. Veranth, T. H. Fletcher, D. W. Pershing, and A. F. Sarofim, "Measurement of Soot and Char in Pulverized Coal Fly Ash," Fuel, 79 1067-75 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00250-1
  9. M. Jalal, A. Pouladkhan, O. F. Harandi, and D. Jafari, "Comparative Study on Effecrs of Class F Fly Ash, Nano Silica and Silica Fume on Properties of High Performance Self Compacting Concrete," Constr. Build. Mater., 94 90-104 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.001
  10. S. H. Lee, A. Kawakami, E. Sakai, and M. Daimon, "The Fluidity of Cement Pastes with Fly Ashes Containing a Lot of Carbon," J. Korean Ceram. Soc., 40 [3] 219-24 (2003). https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2003.40.3.219
  11. E. Bormashenko, G. Whyman, V. Multanen, E. Shulzinger, and G. Chaniel, "Physical Mechanism of Interaction of Cold Plasma with Polymer," J. Colloid Inter. Sci., 448 175-79 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2015.02.025
  12. L. Bai, H. Jin, C. Lu, F. Yuan, S. Huang, and J. Li, "RF Thermal Plasm a-Assisted Metallothermic Synthesis of Ultrafine $ZrB_2$ Powders," Ceram. Int., 41 7312-17 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.02.024
  13. Y. Sakamoto, S. Maeno, N. Tsubouchi, T. Kasuya, and M. Wada, "Comparison of Plasma Parameters in CCP and ICP Processes Appropriate for Carbon Nanotube Growth," J. Plasma Fusion Res., 8 587-90 (2009).