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Antioxidant activities of Rhus verniciflua seed extract and quality characteristics of fermented milk containing Rhus verniciflua seed extract

옻씨 추출물의 항산화 활성과 옻씨 추출물을 첨가한 발효유의 품질특성

  • Received : 2016.08.05
  • Accepted : 2016.09.21
  • Published : 2016.11.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the quality characteristics of fermented milk containing Rhus verniciflua seed (RVS) extracts (0.0%, 0.1%, 0.3% and 0.5%) and antioxidant activity of RVS extracts. The proximate composition of RVS was moisture (4.76%), crude ash (1.40%), crude fat (5.33%) and crude protein (11.10%). A total polyphenol content of 70% ethanol extract of RVS ($554{\pm}2.64mg/g$) was higher than that of RVS water extract ($145{\pm}3.47mg/g$). 70% ethanol extract ($1103{\pm}6.42mg/g$) of RVS showed higher content in the total flavonoids ($37{\pm}2.30mg/g$) and activities on DPPH free radical scavenging (73.23%) and ABTS free radical scavenging (83.47%) when compared with water extracted of RVS. The quality characteristics, such as pH, titratable acidity, and the number of lactic acid producing bacteria were not remarkably different between the fermented milk samples subjected to treatments with and without the addition of RVS extracts.

본 연구는 옻씨의 물과 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 활성을 평가하고, 옻씨 에탄올 추출물을 첨가한 발효유의 품질특성에 대해 조사하였다. 옻씨의 수분은 $4.76{\pm}0.28%$, 조단백질 $11.10{\pm}0.67%$, 조지방 $5.33{\pm}0.58%$, 조회분 $1.40{\pm}0.07%$ 및 탄수화물은 77.41%의 함량을 보였다. 총 폴리페놀 및 총 플라보노이드 함량은 물 추출물은 $145{\pm}3.47mg$ GAE/g 및 $37{\pm}2.30mg$ QE/g으로 나타났으며, 에탄올 추출물의 총 폴리페놀 및 총 플라보노이드 함량은 $554{\pm}2.64mg$ GAE/g 및 $1103{\pm}6.42mg$ QE/g으로 나타났다. 옻씨의 urushiol은 물 추출물과 에탄올 추출물 모두에서 urushiol 성분이 검출되지 않았다. 옻씨의 DPPH 라디칼 소거활성은 각 추출물의 농도가 높을수록 라디칼 소거능이 높았고 추출물들 간의 유의적인 차이가 나타났다. ABTS 라디칼 소거활성은 물 추출물의 농도가 높을수록 라디칼 소거능이 높았고, 에탄올 추출물은 농도에 따른 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았다. 옻씨 추출물을 첨가한 발효유의 배양 시간에 따른 pH 변화는 배양이 진행됨에 따라 급격히 낮아져 pH 4.4~4.5로 나타났고, 적정 산도는 발효 과정에 따라 지속적으로 증가하여 발효 완료 후 TA가 0.7%에 도달하였으며, 유산균수는 첨가농도에 따른 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이상의 결과들을 종합할 때, 옻씨를 첨가한 발효휴 제조시 옻씨 에탄올 추출물 첨가가 발효유의 품질변화에 큰 영향을 미치지 않음을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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