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Application and Effect of the Five Dimensional Education -Focusing on Freshmen Student of College of Nursing-

5차원 전면교육 프로그램의 적용 및 효과 -간호대학 신입생을 대상으로-

  • BAE, Ik-Lyul (Department of Nursing, Daejeon Institute Of Science And Technology) ;
  • Heo, Myoung-Lyun (Department of Nursing, Kunsan College of Nursing) ;
  • Ahn, Eun-kyong (Department of Nursing, Daejeon Institute Of Science And Technology)
  • 배익렬 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학부) ;
  • 허명륜 (군산간호대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 안은경 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학부)
  • Received : 2016.09.26
  • Accepted : 2016.11.10
  • Published : 2016.11.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to apply five dimensional education to help nursing students adjust to college life, decease study stress and to raise personal characters, and to check its effects on DQ, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. This study was designed with a single group and pre-and-post test. The program was designed to evenly improve the five dimensions of mental ability, physical ability, intellectual ability, self-management, and personal guide. The program was then run for a total of 28 sessions, twice a week. The program was applied from March to December 2014 and data were collected before the program and after its completion. The participants were 288 students who agreed to participate in the study among freshmen at a nursing college located in K city. The collected data were evaluated by frequency analysis, t-test, and ANOVA. The results revealed that self-esteem, self-efficacy and intellectual ability among DQ increased significantly. These findings suggest that the five dimensional education program enhances self-esteem and self-efficacy, thereby helping nursing students adjust to college life and to decrease study stress. To enhance the five dimensional education program to improve personal characteristics, it is necessary to increase sessions and supplement management inducing participation.

본 연구는 간호 대학생의 대학생활 적응과 학업 스트레스 감소, 인성 함양을 돕기 위해 5차원 전면교육 프로그램을 적용하고, 전인지수(DQ), 자아존중감, 자기효능감에 대한 효과를 확인하기 위해 시행되었다. 본 연구는 단일군 사전사후 실험설계로 진행되었으며, 프로그램은 심력, 체력, 지력, 자기관리, 인간관계 5가지 차원의 내면을 골고루 향상시키기 위한 내용으로 구성하고, 지침서를 제작하여 1주일에 2회씩 총 56회 운영하였다. 프로그램은 2014년 3월부터 12월까지 적용하여 운영하였고, 자료수집은 프로그램 시작 전 1회, 프로그램 종료 후 1회 이루어졌으며, 대상자는 K시에 소재한 간호대학 신입생 중 연구 참여에 동의한 288명이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, t-test, ANOVA로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 자아존중감, 자기효능감이 유의하게 상승하였으며, 전인지수(DQ)중 지력이 유의하게 상승하였다. 따라서 자아존중감과 자기효능감의 증진을 통해 간호대학생들의 대학생활 적응을 돕고 학업 스트레스를 감소시키는데 5차원 전면교육 프로그램은 효과가 있다고 여겨지며, 인성 함양을 위한 5차원 전인지수 향상을 위해서는 시행 횟수 증가 및 참여 유도를 위한 운영방법의 보완이 필요하다.

Keywords

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