Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Work Stress and Coping Type of Nurses in Hospital

병원 간호사의 직무스트레스와 대처유형

  • Received : 2016.10.25
  • Accepted : 2016.11.10
  • Published : 2016.11.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the stress from work and stress coping methods of hospital nurses. The study design was a descriptive survey research. There were a total of 168 hospital nurses included in this study. Data were analyzed by t test, ANOVA (Sheffe's test), and Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS/WIN17.0. The stress level from work was 4.27 and stress coping methods was 2.67. Marital status was positively correlated with education level, current department, career duration, and current position. The education level was positively correlated with career period and current position. Current position was positively correlated with stress coping methods. A further follow-up study on nurses in hospital is necessary to relieve stress from work and to increase better stress coping methods. Moreover, to decrease the stress from work of nurses, it is necessary to develop a program that helps them to cope with stress. In addition, these findings contribute to the development of such program.

본 연구의 목적은 병원 간호사의 직무 스트레스 수준과 스트레스 대처 유형을 알아보고, 상관 관계를 확인하기 위한 것이다. 본 연구는 서술적 조사 연구이며, 연구의 대상자는 168명의 병원에서 근무하는 간호사가 대상이었다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 t test, ANOVA, Sheffe's test와 피어슨 상관관계를 분석하여 실시하였다. 병원 간호사의 직무 스트레스 수준은 4.27점이었고, 대처 유형 점수는 2.67점으로 나타났다. 결혼은 학력, 근무 부서, 경력, 직위와 양의 상관관계를 나타 내었으며, 학력은 경력과 직위와 양의 상관관계를 나타 내었다. 직위는 스트레스대처 유형과 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 본 연구의 결과는 병원 간호사의 직무 스트레스와 스트레스 대처 유형을 이해하는데 기여 할 것으로 보인다. 향후 병원 간호사를 대상으로한 보다 나은 스트레스대처 유형을 개발하고, 간호사의 직무스트레스를 감소시키기 위한 간호중재의 개발에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 병원 간호사의 스트레스 관리와 대처 유형을 개발하고 적용하는데 필요한 기초 자료로 활용 하고자 한다.

Keywords

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