DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Rare and Challenging Presentation of Gastric Cancer during Pregnancy: A Report of Three Cases

  • Pacheco, Sergio (Digestive Surgery Department, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile) ;
  • Norero, Enrique (Digestive Surgery Department, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile) ;
  • Canales, Claudio (Digestive Surgery Unit, Hospital Dr. Eduardo Pereira, Universidad de Valparaiso) ;
  • Martinez, Jose Miguel (Digestive Surgery Unit, Hospital Dr. Eduardo Pereira, Universidad de Valparaiso) ;
  • Herrera, Maria Elisa (Esophagogastric Surgery Unit, Hospital Dr. Sotero del Rio) ;
  • Munoz, Carolina (Esophagogastric Surgery Unit, Hospital Dr. Sotero del Rio) ;
  • Jarufe, Nicolas (Digestive Surgery Department, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile)
  • Received : 2016.08.29
  • Accepted : 2016.11.10
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

Pregnancy-associated gastric cancer is extremely rare. In many cases, it is diagnosed at an advanced stage because the symptoms during pregnancy are generally overlooked. We report three cases of gastric cancer during pregnancy with various outcomes. The first case included a patient with stage IV gastric cancer who received palliative chemotherapy. This patient had a preterm birth and died 7 months after diagnosis. The second case received neoadjuvant chemotherapy during pregnancy and a total gastrectomy was performed after delivery. She then received adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. This patient developed pulmonary metastasis and died of recurrence 41 months after surgery. In the third case, a distal subtotal gastrectomy was performed at week 14 of pregnancy, with no complications. The patient received adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. She is currently without recurrence 14 months after surgery. In patients with pregnancy-associated gastric cancer, treatment decisions are predominantly influenced by clinical stage and gestational age at diagnosis.

Keywords

References

  1. Sakamoto K, Kanda T, Ohashi M, Kurabayashi T, Serikawa T, Matsunaga M, et al. Management of patients with pregnancyassociated gastric cancer in Japan: a mini-review. Int J Clin Oncol 2009;14:392-396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-009-0903-6
  2. Song MJ, Park YS, Song HJ, Park SJ, Ahn JY, Choi KD, et al. Prognosis of pregnancy-associated gastric cancer: an age-, sex-, and stage-matched case-control study. Gut Liver 2016;10:731-738. https://doi.org/10.5009/gnl15323
  3. Chong VH, Lim CC. Advanced disseminated gastric carcinoma in pregnancy. Singapore Med J 2003;44:471-472.
  4. Chen Y, Li Y, Wang H, Lu J, Jin M, Zhang Z. Maternal gastric carcinoma with metastasis to the placenta: a case report. Oncol Lett 2014;8:2509-2510. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.2529
  5. Macdonald JS, Smalley SR, Benedetti J, Hundahl SA, Estes NC, Stemmermann GN, et al. Chemoradiotherapy after surgery compared with surgery alone for adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction. N Engl J Med 2001;345:725-730. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa010187
  6. Rugge M, Busatto G, Cassaro M, Shiao YH, Russo V, Leandro G, et al. Patients younger than 40 years with gastric carcinoma: Helicobacter pylori genotype and associated gastritis phenotype. Cancer 1999;85:2506-2511. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990615)85:12<2506::AID-CNCR3>3.0.CO;2-I
  7. Lanciers S, Despinasse B, Mehta DI, Blecker U. Increased susceptibility to Helicobacter pylori infection in pregnancy. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 1999;7:195-198.
  8. Yoshida M, Matsuda H, Furuya K. Successful treatment of gastric cancer in pregnancy. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2009;48:282-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1028-4559(09)60305-3
  9. Furukawa H, Iwanaga T, Hiratsuka M, Imaoka S, Ishikawa O, Kabuto T, et al. Gastric cancer in young adults: growth accelerating effect of pregnancy and delivery. J Surg Oncol 1994;55:3-6. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.2930550103
  10. Jaspers VK, Gillessen A, Quakernack K. Gastric cancer in pregnancy: do pregnancy, age or female sex alter the prognosis? Case reports and review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1999;87:13-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-2115(99)00072-X
  11. Ueo H, Matsuoka H, Tamura S, Sato K, Tsunematsu Y, Kato T. Prognosis in gastric cancer associated with pregnancy. World J Surg 1991;15:293-297, discussion 298. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01659068
  12. Cift T, Aydogan B, Akbas M, Aydin B, Demirkiran F, Bakkaloglu DV, et al. Case report: gastric carcinoma diagnosed at the second trimester of pregnancy. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2011;2011:532854.
  13. Nishie H, Mizushima T, Suzuki Y, Fukusada S, Inoue T, Kachi K, et al. Chemotherapy treatment of a pregnant woman with progressive gastric cancer. Intern Med 2015;54:1207-1212. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.54.3973
  14. Cardonick E, Iacobucci A. Use of chemotherapy during human pregnancy. Lancet Oncol 2004;5:283-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(04)01466-4
  15. Pentheroudakis G, Pavlidis N. Cancer and pregnancy: poena magna, not anymore. Eur J Cancer 2006;42:126-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2005.10.014

Cited by

  1. Pregnancy, delivery, and breastfeeding after total gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a case report vol.16, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-018-1531-2
  2. Diagnosis and management of gastric cancer in pregnancy—An evidence-based case report vol.75, pp.None, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.09.109
  3. Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach with PIK3Ca mutation during pregnancy: A case report with molecular profile vol.2021, pp.9, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omab078