DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison Analysis of Time and Frequency Resource of Candidate Waveforms for 5G Mobile Communications

5세대 이동통신을 위한 후보 변조기술들의 시간과 주파수 자원 비교 분석

  • An, Changyoung (Department of Electronics Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Ryu, Heung-Gyoon (Department of Electronics Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2016.08.22
  • Accepted : 2016.11.08
  • Published : 2016.10.30

Abstract

One of evaluation indicators of candidate waveforms for 5G mobile communication is spectral efficiency improvement by OOB(Out of Band) power reduction technique. In this paper, time-frequency resource allocation characteristic of UFMC(Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier), FBMC(Filter Bank Multi-Carrier), and W-OFDM(Weighted Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system is evaluated and analyzed. As simulation results, spectral efficiency characteristic of these systems have been improved according to time resource allocation. In this paper, we can confirm that each system has similar time-frequency efficiency characteristic when the number of transmission bit is same and four symbols are transmitted with the linear system condition. Also, we can conclude that FBMC system has the lowest time-frequency resource efficiency under the nonlinear condition.

5세대 이동통신을 위한 후보변조기술에서 중요한 평가 요인 중 하나는 OOB(Out of Band) 전력 저감을 통한 주파수 효율 향상 특성이다. 본 논문에서는 5세대 이동통신을 위한 후보변조기술로 주목받고 있는 UFMC(Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier), FBMC(Filter Bank Multi-Carrier), W-OFDM(Weighted Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 시스템에 대한 시간 자원 할당에 대한 주파수 자원의 효율을 평가하고 비교 분석한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 시간 자원 할당에 대한 스펙트럼 효율 향상 특성을 확인하였으며, 추가적으로 확보할 수 있는 주파수 자원을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서는 동일한 데이터 비트를 전송하며, 4개의 심볼을 전송하는 조건에서, 시스템이 선형일 때, 각 시스템은 모두 유사한 시간-주파수 자원 활용 효율을 보이나, 비선형 조건에서는 FBMC의 시간-주파수 자원 활용 효율이 가장 크게 저하되는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. E. Dahlman, G. Mildh, S. Parkvall, J. Peisa, J. Sachs, Y. Selen, and J. Skold, "5G wireless access: requirements and realization", Communications Magazine, IEEE, vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 42-47, Dec. 2014.
  2. Shanzhi Chen, Jian Zhao, "The requirements, challenges, and technologies for 5G of terrestrial mobile telecommunication", Communications Magazine, IEEE, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 36-43, May 2014.
  3. G. Wunder et al., "5GNOW: non-orthogonal, asynchronous waveforms for future mobile applications", IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 97-105, Feb. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736749
  4. P. Banelli et al., "Modulation formats and waveforms for the physical layer of 5G wireless networks: Who will be the heir of OFDM?", in arXiv: 1407.5947, Jul. 2014.
  5. F. Schaich, T. Wild, "Waveform contenders for 5G - OFDM vs. FBMC vs. UFMC", Communications, Control and Signal Processing (ISCCSP), 2014 6th International Symposium on, pp. 457-460, 21-23 May 2014.
  6. H. Lajnef, M. C. Dakhli, and M. H. R. Bouallegue, "The nonlinear distortion cancellation for the effect of HPA nonlinearities in filter bank based multi-carrier(FBMC) for cognitive radio systems", 2016 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), Paphos, 2016, pp. 638-643.
  7. Dong-Hyung Lee, Changyoung An, Kyung-Lok Kung, Byeongjae Kim, and Heung-Gyoon Ryu, "Nonlinear effect on the BER and spectrum shape of OFDM, UFMC and FBMC for 5G mobile communication", Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers, pp. 3-14, Jun. 2016.
  8. Changyoung An, Heung-Gyoon Ryu, "Combination system design of 5G candidate modulation and full duplex communication for the spectrum efficiency enhancement", The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, pp. 369-376, Apr. 2016.
  9. V. Vakilian, T. Wild, F. Schaich, S. ten Brink, and J. -F. Frigon, "Universal-filtered multi-carrier technique for wireless systems beyond LTE", in Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), 2013 IEEE, pp. 223-228, 9-13 Dec. 2013.
  10. B. Farhang-Boroujeny, "OFDM versus filter bank multicarrier", in Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 92-112, May 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2011.940267
  11. Wonsuk Chung, Beomju Kim, Moonchang Choi, Hyungju Nam, Hyunkyu Yu, Sooyoung Choi, and Daesik Hong, "Synchronization error in QAM-Based FBMC system", in Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), 2014 IEEE, pp. 699-705, Oct. 2014.
  12. Mukherjee Mithun, Lei Shu, Kumar Vikas, Kumar Prashant, and Matam Rakesh, "Reduced out-of-band radiation- based filter optimization for UFMC systems in 5G", in Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), 2015 International, pp. 1150-1155, 24-28 Aug. 2015.
  13. Zs. Kollar, L. Varga, and K. Czimer, "Clipping-based iterative PAPR-reduction techniques for FBMC", in 17th International OFDM Workshop 2012 (InOWo'12), pp. 1-7, Aug. 2012.
  14. M. Chafii, J. Palicot, and R. Gribonval, "Closed-form approximations of the PAPR distribution for multi-carrier modulation systems", in Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), 2014 Proceedings of the 22nd European, pp. 1920-1924, Sep. 2014.
  15. H. Mahmoud, T. Yucek, and H. Arslan, "OFDM for cognitive radio: merits and challenges", in Wireless Communications, IEEE, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 6-15, Apr. 2009.