Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
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Residue Study for Bisphenol A in Agricultural Reservoirs

농업용 저수지에서 Bisphenol A의 잔류실태조사

  • Cho, Il Kyu (Bio Control Research Center, Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation) ;
  • Nam, Hyo Song (Bio Control Research Center, Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation) ;
  • Jeon, Yongbae (Shinsung Envi Research Co. Ltd) ;
  • Park, Jun sung (Bio Control Research Center, Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation) ;
  • Na, Tae Wong (Bio Control Research Center, Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation) ;
  • Kim, Back Jong (Korea Bio-Safety Institute Co. Ltd) ;
  • Kan, Eunsung (Texas A&M AGRILIFE Research & Extension Center, Texas A&M University)
  • 조일규 ((재)전남생물산업진흥원 생물방제연구센터) ;
  • 남효송 ((재)전남생물산업진흥원 생물방제연구센터) ;
  • 전용배 ((주)신성엔비리서치) ;
  • 박준성 ((재)전남생물산업진흥원 생물방제연구센터) ;
  • 나태웅 ((재)전남생물산업진흥원 생물방제연구센터) ;
  • 김백종 ((주)한국생물안전성연구소) ;
  • Received : 2016.10.26
  • Accepted : 2016.11.07
  • Published : 2016.12.31
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Significant amount of bisphenol A has been released from the manufacturing process of plastics, epoxy resins, dental material and flame retardants. Bisphenol A has been detected at trace levels in wastewater, surface water, landfill leachate and drinking water. However, the residual survey of bisphenol A has not been performed in agricultural reservoir beside agricultural environment cultivating crops. This study was conducted to monitor the residual bisphenol A in national agricultural reservoirs and understand a level of contamination of bisphenol A in the agricultural environment in Korea. METHODS AND RESULTS: The water and water sediment were collected at agricultural reservoirs in Chungnam, Chungbuk, Kyunggi, Jeonnam, Jeonbuk, Kyungnam and Kyungbuk province. Bisphenol A was analyzed by the LC-MS/MS with triple quad 4500. The recovery of water and water sediment in the agricultural reservoirs showed the level of 95.7~97.2% and 91.5~100.3%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Bisphenol A was detected at the level of $0.05{\mu}g/L{\sim}0.18{\mu}g/L$ and $0.1{\mu}g/kg{\sim}34{\mu}g/kg$ in water and water sediment of the reservoirs, respectively. Based on the results, the residue of bisphenol A will be tried in the crops surrounding these agricultural reservoirs where bisphenol A detected above $10{\mu}g/kg$ of bisphenol A.

본 연구는 경기도, 충청도, 전라도, 경상도의 주요 농업용 저수지의 농용수와 저니토을 채취하여 비스페놀A의 잔류량을 조사하여 저감방법을 개발하는데 기초자료로 활용하고자 수행하였다. 경지 지역에서는 bisphenol A가 농용수에서 $0.05-1.00{\mu}g/L$, 저니토에서 $0.5-7.9{\mu}g/kg$이 검출되었고 1개 지역에서만 $16.00{\mu}g/kg$이 검출되었다. 충남지역 30개 지점에서 채취한 시료를 분석한 결과 bisphenol A가 농용수에서는 $0.05-0.13{\mu}g/L$, 저니토에는 $0.4-2.4{\mu}g/kg$ 수준으로 검출되었고 다만, 1개 지역에서만 $34.0{\mu}g/kg$이 검출되 었다. 충북의 28개 지역에서 채취한 시료 분석 결과 농용수에서는 $0.05-0.18{\mu}g/L$, 저니토에서는 $0.8-3.93{\mu}g/kg$이 검출되었고 1개 지역에서만 $14.43{\mu}g/kg$이 검출되었다. 전남 지역 농용수에서는 $0.06-0.17{\mu}g/L$, 저니토에서는 $0.1-9.0{\mu}g/kg$ 수준으로 검출되었고 최대 $12.1{\mu}g/kg$까지 검출되었다. 전북지역의 농용수에서는 $0.05-0.06{\mu}g/L$, 저니토에서는 $0.1-3.8{\mu}g/kg$ 수준으로 다른 지역에 비해서 미량이 검출되었다. 경남지역에서 채취한 농용수에서는 $0.06-0.11{\mu}g/L$, 저니토에서는 $0.2-9.2{\mu}g/L$ 수준으로 검출되었고 경북지역에서는 각 각 $0.05-0.06{\mu}g/L$, $0.1-0.35{\mu}g/kg$ 수준으로 검출되었다. 분석 결과 농업용 저수지의 농용수와 저니토에서 bisphenol A의 잔류량이 $10{\mu}g/kg$ 이상인 곳은 13개 지점이었다. $10{\mu}g/kg$ 이상이 검출된 농용수 주변에서 재배되는 농작물에 bisphenol A의 이행여부를 조사할 필요가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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