Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회논문지)

Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis on Chemical Accident Characteristics of Facilities Handling Hydrochloric Acid

염산 취급시설 화학사고 특성분석에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2016.09.09
  • Accepted : 2016.11.29
  • Published : 2016.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study analyzed the chemical accidents of hydrochloric acid which is the most frequent chemical in order to make safety management improvement plans. 28 Cases have occurred for the last 4 years, 8 cases of which were casualty accidents, and more efficient plans are needed to minimize the accidents. For this purpose, this study investigated the problems through yearly statistics of the chemical accidents, and suggested appropriate measures of facility management, safety culture and management plans. It is important for businesses to make and implement the improvement measures according to time schedule.

본 연구에서는 안관관리 대책을 수립하기 위해 가장 빈번하게 발생하는 염산 화학사고 사례를 분석하였다. 최근 4년 동안 28건이 발생하였고, 이 중 8건의 인명사고가 발생한 것으로 나타나 사고를 줄이기 위한 효과적인 대책이 필요하다. 이를 위해, 통계분석을 통해 시설관리 측면, 안전의식 측면, 안전관리 시스템 측면에서 문제점과 대책을 제시하였다. 사업장은 세 가지 대책을 이행하기 위해 단기 중기 장기 계획을 세워 적절히 이행하는 것이 중요할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. T. H. Lee, J. D. Park, S. J. Lee, B. S. Bang, K. P. Kim, M. S. Kim and J. S. Park, "Characteristics of Chemical Substance Accident in Korea", Korea Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 35-39 (2015).
  2. T. H. Lee, D. J. Lee, J. D. Park and C. H. Shin, "Study of the Charateristics Analsys of Laboratory Chemical Accidents", Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 110-116 (2016). https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2016.30.3.110
  3. Chemistry Safety Clearing-house (csc.nics.go.kr).
  4. J. H. Yoon, "Prospect for Chemical Management through Analysis on Chemical Safety Management and Revised Act", Audit, Vol. 120, pp. 16-25 (2013).
  5. S. R. Ahn, S. B. Kim, J. H. Lee and K. S. Chun, "Study on Chemical Incident Response Plan Identified as a Chemical Accident Statistics", Korean Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 50-54 (2014).
  6. C. H. Shin and J. H. Park, "An Evaluation of the Off-site Risk of Spill from a Storage Tank of Nitric Acid", Crisisonomy, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 187-200 (2016).
  7. C. H. Shin and J. H. Park, "Improvement in the Risk Reduction of Dikes of Storage Tanks Handling Hazardous Chemicals", Crisisonomy, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 83-93 (2016).
  8. C. H. Shin, C. S. Lee, J. E. Kang, B. C. Ma, Y. Yoon, J. H. Yoon and J. H. Park, "Review on the Safety Management System of Facilities Handling azardous Chemicals under the Chemicals Control Act", Crisisonomy, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 245-262 (2015).
  9. C. H. Shin and J. H. Park, "Improvement on the Risk of Spill from a Storage Tank of Nitric Acid", Crisisonomy, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 119-132 (2016).
  10. C. H. Shin and J. H. Park, "Improvement on Spill Risk of a Hazardous Chemical Transporting Vehicle", Vol. 12, No. 8, pp. 1-17 (2016).
  11. Key-Info Guideline (2014).
  12. Material Safety Data Sheet, OCI (2009).
  13. C. H. Shin, C. S. Lee, J. E. Kang, B. C. Ma, Y. Yoon, J. H. Yoon and J. H. Park, "Review on the Inspection System of Facilities Handling Hazardous Chemicals Under the Chemicals Control Act", Crisisonomy, Vol. 11, No. 7, pp. 19-33 (2015).
  14. S. B. Kim, C. H. Park, M. S. Cho, J. S. Lee, J. M. Kim, H. R. Noh and G. S. Seok, "A Study on Improving Management of Substances Requiring Preparation for Accidents Facilities", Journal of the KOSOS, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 77-82 (2012).
  15. G. S. Jeong and E. S. Baek, "A Study on the Improvement of Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals Handling in the Workplace", Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 12-19 (2014). https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2014.28.1.012
  16. C. H. Shin and J. H. Park, "Improvement on Handling System of Spilled Chemical from Hazardous Chemical Storage Tanks", Vol. 12, No. 7, pp. 25-35 (2016).
  17. Chemicals Control Act, Ministry of Environment (2015).
  18. Toxic Chemicals Chemical Act, Ministry of Environment (2015).
  19. Environmental White Paper, Ministry of Environment (2015).