DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Applicability of Stabilization with Iron Oxides for Arsenic-Contaminated Soil at the Forest Area near the Former Janghang Smelter Site

(구)장항제련소 주변 송림산림욕장 지역 비소 오염토양의 철산화물을 이용한 비소 안정화 공법 적용 가능성 평가

  • Yang, Kyung (Environmental Assessment Group, Korea Environment Institute) ;
  • Kim, Byung Chul (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yu, Gihyeon (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Nam, Kyoungphile (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • 양경 (한국환경정책평가연구원 환경평가본부) ;
  • 김병철 (서울대학교 건설환경공학부) ;
  • 유기현 (서울대학교 건설환경공학부) ;
  • 남경필 (서울대학교 건설환경공학부)
  • Received : 2015.12.08
  • Accepted : 2016.11.12
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

This study evaluated the applicability of stabilization of arsenic (As)-contaminated soil with iron (Fe) oxides at the former Janghang smelter site. Three Fe oxides (magnetite, goethite, and hematite) were tested as stabilizing agents to one soil sample collected from the study site. Amendment of 5% of magnetite, goethite, or hematite for one week showed the 64, 58, and 36% of reduction of the SBRC (Solubility/Bioavailability Research Consortium)-extractable (bioaccessible) As, respectively. Duration of stabilization more than one week did not show an additional reduction in SBRC-extractable As. Amendment of 5% of magnetite, which showed the highest As stabilization efficiency, was applied to 24 soil samples collected from the same site for one week, and 72% of reduction in the bioaccessible As was observed. The potential carcinogenic human health risk at the study site caused by As was $1.7{\times}10^{-5}$, which could be reduced to $8.1{\times}10^{-6}$ by the amendment of 5% magnetite for one week.

Keywords

References

  1. Acar, Y.B., Gale, R.J., Alshawabkeh, A.N., Marks, R.E., Puppala, S., Bricka, M., and Parker, R., 1995, Electrokinetic remediation: Basics and technology status, J. Hazard. Mater., 40(2), 117-37.
  2. Catalano, J.G., Park, C., Fenter, P., and Zhang, Z., 2008, Simultaneous inner-and outer-sphere arsenate adsorption on corundum and hematite, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 72(8), 1986-2004.
  3. CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment), 2006, A Protocol for the Derivation of Environmental and Human Health Soil Quality Guidelines.
  4. Cheng, H., Hu, Y., Luo, J., Xu, B., and Zhao, J., 2009, Geochemical processes controlling fate and transport of arsenic in acid mine drainage (AMD) and natural systems, J. Hazard. Mater., 165(1-3), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.10.070
  5. Dermont, G., Bergeron, M., Mercier, G., and Richer-Lafleche, M., 2008, Metal-contaminated soils: Remediation practices and treatment technologies, Pract. Period. Hazard., Toxic, Radioact. Waste Manage., 12(3), 188-209. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-025X(2008)12:3(188)
  6. Dixit, S. and Hering, J.G., 2003, Comparison of arsenic (v) and arsenic (iii) sorption onto iron oxide minerals:Implications for arsenic mobility, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37(18), 4182-9. https://doi.org/10.1021/es030309t
  7. Evans, R.O., 2003, Water Table Management, In: Heldman, D.R. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and Biological Engineering, Marcel Dekker, New York.
  8. Fendorf, S., Eick, M.J., Grossl, P., and Sparks, D.L., 1997, Arsenate and chromate retention mechanisms on goethite. 1. Surface structure, Environ. Sci. Technol., 31(2), 315-20. https://doi.org/10.1021/es950653t
  9. Goldberg, S. and Johnston, C.T., 2001, Mechanisms of arsenic adsorption on amorphous oxides evaluated using macroscopic measurements, vibrational spectroscopy, and surface complexation modeling, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 234(1), 204-16. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.2000.7295
  10. Hartley, W. and Lepp, N.W., 2008a, Effect of in situ soil amendments on arsenic uptake in successive harvests of ryegrass (Lolium perenne cv Elka) grown in amended As-polluted soils, Environ. Pollut., 156(3), 1030-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.04.024
  11. Hartley, W. and Lepp, N.W., 2008b, Remediation of arsenic contaminated soils by iron-oxide application, evaluated in terms of plant productivity, arsenic and phytotoxic metal uptake, Sci. Total Environ., 390(1), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.09.021
  12. Health Canada, 2004, Federal Contaminated Site Risk Assessment in Canada Part I: Guidance on Human Health Preliminary Quantitative Risk Assessment (PQRA).
  13. KECO (Korea Environment Corporation), 2008, Detailed Soil Survey Report for Former Janahang Smelter Area.
  14. KECO, 2013, Detailed Soil Survey Report for Purchased Area of Former Janahang Smelter Area.
  15. Kelley, M.E., Brauning, S., Schoof, R., and Ruby, M., 2002, Assessing Oral Bioavailability of Metals in Soil, Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 124 p.
  16. Kim, K.-R., Lee, B.-T., and Kim, K.-W., 2012, Arsenic stabilization in mine tailings using nano-sized magnetite and zero valent iron with the enhancement of mobility by surface coating, J. Geochem. Explor., 113, 124-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2011.07.002
  17. KMOE (Korea Ministry of Environment), 2007, Korean Exposure Factors Handbook.
  18. KMOE, 2013, Official Test Methods of Soil Quality, 2013-113.
  19. KMOE, 2014, Official Air Pollution Test Method, 2014-9.
  20. KMOE, 2015a, Soil Contaminant Risk Assessment Guidance, 2015-64.
  21. KMOE, 2015b, Soil Environment Conservation Act, 13533.
  22. Ko, M.-S., Kim, J.-Y., Lee, J.-S., Ko, J.-I., and Kim, K.-W., 2013, Arsenic immobilization in water and soil using acid mine drainage sludge, Appl. Geochem., 35, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.05.008
  23. Kumpiene, J., Ore, S., Renella, G., Mench, M., Lagerkvist, A., and Maurice, C., 2006, Assessment of zerovalent iron for stabilization of chromium, copper, and arsenic in soil, Environ. Pollut., 144(1), 62-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.01.010
  24. Kumpiene, J., Ragnvaldsson, D., Lovgren, L., Tesfalidet, S., Gustavsson, B., Lattstrom, A., Leffler, P., and Maurice, C., 2009, Impact of water saturation level on arsenic and metal mobility in the Fe-amended soil, Chemosphere, 74(2), 206-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.09.068
  25. Manning, B.A., Hunt, M.L., Amrhein, C., and Yarmoff, J.A., 2002, Arsenic (III) and arsenic (v) reactions with zerovalent iron corrosion products, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36(24), 5455-61. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0206846
  26. Mench, M., Vangronsveld, J., Clijsters, H., Lepp, N.W., and Edwards, R., 2000, In situ metal immobilisation and phytostabilisation of contam-inated soils, In: Terry, N., Banuelos, G. (Eds.), Phytoremediation of contaminated soil and water, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.
  27. Mench, M., Bussiere, S., Boisson, J., Castaing, E., Vangronsveld, J., Ruttens, A., De Koe, T., Bleeker, P., Assun ao, A., and Manceau, A., 2003, Progress in remediation and revegetation of the barren Jales gold mine spoil after in situ treatments, Plant Soil, 249(1), 187-202. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022566431272
  28. Nielsen, S.S., Petersen, L.R., Kjeldsen, P., and Jakobsen, R., 2011, Amendment of arsenic and chromium polluted soil from wood preservation by iron residues from water treatment, Chemosphere, 84(4), 383-9.
  29. RIVM (Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment), 2007, CSOIL 2000: An Exposure Model for Human Risk Assessment of Soil Contamination, Laboratory for Ecological Risk Assessment, 711701054/2007.
  30. Sherman, D.M. and Randall, S.R., 2003, Surface complexation of arsenic (V) to iron (III) (hydr) oxides: structural mechanism from ab initio molecular geometries and EXAFS spectroscopy, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 67(22), 4223-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00237-0
  31. Shipley, H., Engates, K., and Guettner, A., 2011, Study of iron oxide nanoparticles in soil for remediation of arsenic, J. Nanopart. Res., 13(6), 2387-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-010-9999-x
  32. USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), 1992, Guidelines for Exposure Assessment, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, USA, EPA/600/Z-92/001.
  33. USEPA, 2002, Arsenic Treatment Technologies for Soil, Waste, and Water, Washington, DC, USA, EPA/542/R-02/004.
  34. USEPA, 2004, Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund (RAGS), Volume I: Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part E, Supplemental Guidance for Dermal Risk Assessment), Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation, Washington, DC, USA, EPA/540/R-99/005.
  35. USEPA, 2011, Exposure Factors Handbook, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, USA, EPA/600/R-09/052F.
  36. USEPA, 2013, ProUCL 5.0 software, available at http://www.epa.gov/osp/hstl/tsc/software.htm.
  37. USEPA, 2015, Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), available at http://www.epa.gov/iris/.
  38. US Navy, 2010, Description of NZVI, available at https://portal.navfac.navy.mil/portal/page/portal/navfac/navfac_ww_pp/navfac_nfesc_pp/environmental/erb/nzvi.
  39. Voegelin, A. and Hug, S.J., 2003, Catalyzed oxidation of arsenic (iii) by hydrogen peroxide on the surface of ferrihydrite:An in situ ATR-FTIR Study, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37(5), 972-8. https://doi.org/10.1021/es025845k
  40. WHO (World Health Organization), 2015, Agents classified by the IARC monographs, available at http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Classification/.