Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회지)

Korean Society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회)
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Relationship between smoking behavior and periodontitis in Korean adults

성인의 흡연행태와 치주염의 관련성

  • Kim, Young-Suk (Department of Dental Hygiene, U1 University) ;
  • Min, Hee-Hong (Department of Dental Hygiene, Daejeon Health Institute of Technology)
  • 김영숙 (U1대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 민희홍 (대전보건대학교 치위생(학)과)
  • Received : 2016.09.04
  • Accepted : 2016.12.01
  • Published : 2016.12.30
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Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between smoking behavior and periodontitis in Korean adults. Methods: The study subjects were 4,896 from the sixth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data were analysed by chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis using SPSS 20.0 program. Results: The rate of periodontitis was 27.5%. The prevalence rate of periodontitis was closely related to socio-economic characteristics including gender, age, living area, household income, educational level, history of diabetes mellitus, and regular dental visit. The rate of periodontitis in non-smoker, ex-smoker, and current smoker were 56.7%, 19.5%, and 23.8%, respectively. Smoking behavior was significantly related to socio-economic characteristics. After adjusting for gender, age, household income, educational level, history of diabetes mellitus, and dental visit within 1 year, the risk of periodontitis in ex-smoker and current group were 1.31 (95% CI; 1.04-1.65) and 2.31 (95% CI; 1.87-2.85), respectively. Conclusions: Smoking behavior had a significant impact on periodontitis prevalence in Korean adults.

Keywords

References

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