DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Relation of interpersonal relationship, clinical stress and satisfaction of clinical practice in nursing students

간호대학생의 대인관계, 임상실습 스트레스 및 임상실습 만족도 간의 관계

  • Kwak, Hye-Weon (Research Institute of Nursing Science, Keimyung University) ;
  • Yi, Ji-Eun (Department of Nursing, Daekyeung University)
  • 곽혜원 (계명대학교 간호과학연구소) ;
  • 이지은 (대경대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.11.30
  • Accepted : 2016.02.04
  • Published : 2016.02.29

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, the relationship between the interpersonal relationships, clinical stress and satisfaction of clinical practice among nursing was examined. Method: The participants were 261. Data collected from 7 September to 18 September 2015 were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Result: The mean scores for the interpersonal relationship ($3.74{\pm}0.39$), stress ($3.21{\pm}0.54$), and satisfaction ($3.44{\pm}0.45$) in clinical practice were above average. Interpersonal relationships differed significantly according to year (F=3.12, p=.046), satisfaction with nursing as a major (F=15.84, p<.001), important of interpersonal relationships (F=4.76, p=.001), and academic achievement (F=3.80, p=.011). Stress in clinical practice differed significantly according to the year (F=8.05, p<.001), application motivation (F=4.55, p=.001) and satisfaction with nursing as a major (F=2.69, p=.046). Satisfaction in clinical practice differed significantly according to satisfaction with nursing as a major (F=3.24, p=.022), important of interpersonal relationships (F=3.01, p=.019), and academic achievements (F=5.24, p=.002). Significant correlations were observed between the interpersonal relationships and satisfaction in clinical practice (r=.24, p<.001). Interpersonal relationship (${\beta}=.21$, p<.001), academic achievements (${\beta}=.12$, p=.045) were factors influencing satisfaction in clinical practice. Conclusion: The interpersonal relationships need to be improved to increase nursing students' satisfaction with clinical practice

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 대인관계, 임상실습 스트레스 및 임상실습 만족도를 파악하고, 제 변수의 상관관계를 조사하기 위해 시도되었다. 본 연구는 대구 경북 지역 3개 대학교 간호학과에 재학 중인 3,4학년생 261명을 대상으로 2015년 9월 7일~18까지 설문조사하였고, 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, Stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 대인관계는 평균 $3.74{\pm}0.39$점, 임상실습 스트레스는 $3.21{\pm}0.54$점, 임상실습 만족도는 $3.44{\pm}0.45$점이었다. 대인관계는 연령(F=3.12, p=.046), 간호학 전공만족도(F=15.84, p<.001), 대인관계 중요성(F=4.76, p=.001), 학업성적(F=3.80, p=.011)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 임상실습 스트레스는 연령(F=8.05, p<.001), 간호학 지원동기(F=4.55, p=.001), 간호학 전공만족도(F=2.69, p=.046)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 임상실습 만족도는 간호학 전공만족도(F=3.24, p=.022), 대인관계 중요성(F=3.01, p=.019), 학업성적(F=5.24, p=.002)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대인관계와 임상실습 만족도(r=.24, p<.001)는 유의한 순 상관관계가 있었으며, 임상실습 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요소는 대인관계(${\beta}=.21$, p<.001), 학업성적(${\beta}=.12$, p=.045)이었다. 결론적으로 간호대학생의 임상실습 만족도를 높이기 위해서 간호대학생의 대인관계능력을 향상시키기 위한 중재 방안이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. Waldner, M., Olson, J. Taking the patient to the classroom: applying theoretical frameworks to simulation in nursing education. International of Nursing Education Scholarship, 14(1):p1-14. 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1548-923x.1317
  2. H. O, Kang. A study on the clinical performance ability, self-concept of professional nursing and satisfaction with clinical practice of nursing students. Keimyung University: Daegu. 2010.
  3. J. A, Lee. A study on the image of nurses and the professional self-concept perceived by nursing students. The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 10(3): p325-334. 2004.
  4. S. J, Han. A study on relationship between empowerment and satisfaction of clinical practice in nursing students. The Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, 6(1): p.132-146. 2000.
  5. H. W, Kwak, N. H, Kim. Effects of an interpersonal relationship harmony program on nursing students. The Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, 21(3): p330-339. 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2015.21.3.330
  6. W. S, Lee, J. Y, Uhm, T. H, Lee. Role transition of senior year nursing students: Analysis of predictors for role transition. The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 20(2): p187-194. 2005. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.2.187
  7. H. Y, Koo, H. S, Im. Comparison of factors influencing satisfaction of clinical practice between associate and bachelor nursing students. The Korea Contents Society, 13(1): p311-321. 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2013.13.01.311
  8. E. H, Kim. The relationship between clinical stress, fatigue, satisfaction and self-efficacy in clinical practice of nursing students. Journal of The Korea Society of Health Informatics and Statistics, 40(1): p24-36, 2015.
  9. S. L. Kim, J. E, Lee. Relationship among stress coping strategies, and self-esteem in nursing students taking clinical experience. The Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, 11(1): p98-106. 2005.
  10. Xabier, Z .G., Xabier, H. E., Mari, J. A. E, Inma, E. G., Maite, B. L., Xabier, S. C. Stress sources in nursing practice, evolution during nursing training, Nurse education today, 27(7): p777-787. 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2006.10.017
  11. J. I, Kim, J. S, Kim. Effects of clinical training on stress, anxiety and changes in autonomic Nervous System in Nursing Students. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science, 13(2): p102-108. 2011.
  12. S. Y, Jung, C. H, Hwang, J. Y, Go, B. K, Cho, H. L, Lee. Effect of stress level on academic achievement assessment among nursing students. Collection of dissertation of Dongyang University, 4(1): p177-196, 2010.
  13. Schlein, S., Guerney, B., Stover, L. The interpersonal relationship scale. Pennsylvania University: Pennsylvania. 1971.
  14. S. M, Moon. A study on effect of Interpersonal relationship training group counseling. The Journal of Gyengsang University, 19(1): p195-204. 1980.
  15. Beck, D. L., Srivastava, R. Perceived level and sources of stress in baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Nursing Education, 30(3): p127-133. 1991.
  16. K. J, Cho, H. S, Kang. Study on Self-Concept and Satisfaction of Clinical Practice. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 14(2): p63-74. 1984.
  17. S. E, Lee. A study on satisfaction and experience of clinical practice & direction for clinical education : Focused on maternity nursing practice. The Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, 7(2): p333-348. 2001.
  18. S. H, Lee, S. Y, Kim, J. A, Kim. Nursing students' image of nurse and satisfaction with clinical practice. The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 10(2): p219-231. 2004.
  19. S. J, Kim, H. H, Kim. Impact of communication competence and empathy abilities on interpersonal relationship abilities among dental hygiene students. Journal of Dental Hygiene Science, 13(3): p304-313. 2013.
  20. H. J, Kim, E. H, Jang, I. H, Lee, H. J, Jang. A Study on Self esteem interpersonal ability, and satisfaction on clinical practice of nursing students. The Journal of Yeungnam University College, 38(1): p155-168. 2009.
  21. W. K, Cho. Relationship among College Admission System, College Students' College Life and Satisfaction on College Major, and their Academic Achievements. Dankook University, Gyeonggido. 2015.
  22. S. J, Hwang. The Relationship between Clinical Stress, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Esteem of Nursing College Students. The Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, 12(2): p205-213. 2006.
  23. N. Y, Yang, S. Y, Moon. Relationship of self-leadership, stress and satisfaction in clinical practice of nursing students. The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 17(2): p216-225. 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.2.216
  24. M. S, Lee, K. S, Kim, M. K, Cho, J. W, Ahn, S. N, Kim. Study of stress, health promotion behavior, and quality of life of nursing students in clinical practice and factors associated with their quality of life. The Journal of Muscle and Joint Health, 21(2): p125-134. 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5953/jmjh.2014.21.2.125
  25. J. J, Yang. A Study of the influencing factors on assertiveness, clinical stress and nursing performance in nursing students. The Journal of Kwangju Health College, 25(1): p393-417. 2000.
  26. N. H, Kim, K. Y, Kim. Self-efficacy, self-concept of professional nursing, and clinical practice satisfaction to clinical practice education in nursing students. The Korean Journal of Health Management, 5(4): p41-51. 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2011.5.4.041
  27. B. S, Park. Stress and satisfaction related to clinical practice by sex role identity among students. Kwandong University, Kangwon. 2009.
  28. S. J, Lee. Level satisfaction on clinical practice of baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of korean academy of Nursing, 10(2): p41-52. 1980.
  29. H. J, Gu. A Study on the relationship between perceived family support and satisfaction of clinical practice by nursing students. The Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, 14(2): p.205-214. 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2008.14.2.205
  30. E. J, Shin. A Study related to self-efficacy, satisfaction with practice and fundamentals of nursing practicum. The Korean journal of fundamentals of nursing, 15(3): p380-386, 2008.

Cited by

  1. Influences of Communication Skill and Interpersonal Ability on Clinical Competence of Nursing Students vol.25, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2018.25.2.99