Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Development of Prediction Model for Depression among Parents with Disabled Children: Based on the Mediation Effect of Social Supports and Family Resilience

장애아동부모의 사회적지지, 가족건강성 및 우울의 구조모형

  • Keum, Hyesook (College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Keimyung University) ;
  • Shin, Yeonghee (College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Keimyung University) ;
  • Kim, Hyeyoung (College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Keimyung University)
  • 금혜숙 (계명대학교 간호대학.계명간호과학연구소) ;
  • 신영희 (계명대학교 간호대학.계명간호과학연구소) ;
  • 김혜영 (계명대학교 간호대학.계명간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2015.10.06
  • Accepted : 2016.02.04
  • Published : 2016.02.29
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Abstract

In this study, a prediction model for depression among parents with disabled children was developed by verifying the effects of social support and family resilience. One hundred forty one parents with disabled children were recruited from three out-patient clinics of rehabilitation hospitals in D city between August and September, 2014. The instruments used were the QRS, CES-D, MSPSS, and KFSS-II. The average score of depression was 20.18/60. The levels of depression were significantly different among variables, e.g., sex, age, and monthly income. The mean scores of the item for social support and family resilience were 3.11/5 and 3.32/5, respectively. Family resilience differed significantly according to monthly income. Parental depression was negatively correlated with the social supports and family resilience. Social support was correlated positively with family resilience. In conclusion, family resilience and social support are predictable factors for depressed parents with disabled children.

본 연구 목적은 장애아동부모의 사회적지지, 가족건강성 및 우울을 설명하고 예측하는 구조모형을 구축하는데 있다. 연구대상자는 2014년 8월부터 9월까지 D시에 소재한 재활병원 3곳에서 외래재활치료를 받고 있는 141명의 장애아동부모를 대상으로 하였다. 연구도구는 QRS, CES-D, MSPSS, 한국형 가족건강성 척도(KFSS-II)를 사용하였다. 그 결과, 장애아동부모들의 우울정도는 20.18/60점이며, 성별, 나이, 월수입에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 사회적 지지와 가족건강성의 문항평균은 각각 3.11/5점과 3.32/5점이었다. 가족건강성은 월수입에 따라 차이가 있었다. 장애아동부모의 우울은 사회적지지, 가족건강성과는 음의 상관관계가 있었고, 사회적지지와 가족건강성은 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 사회적지지와 가족건강성은 우울을 설명하고, 예측하는데 있어 중요한 요인임을 확인하였다. 즉 장애아동부모의 우울을 예방하기 위한 간호전략으로서 가족건강성과 사회적지지를 향상시키는 프로그램 개발이 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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