DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Instruction Model Design for School Community of Learning Utilizing Appreciative Inquiry

긍정탐색 모형을 활용한 배움의 학교공동체 수업모형 설계

  • Received : 2015.12.07
  • Accepted : 2016.02.04
  • Published : 2016.02.29

Abstract

This study performed an appreciative inquiry into models of instruction for the community learning. For this purpose, this study examined the principle of learning, instruction models for community learning, and appreciative inquiry. Next, draft appreciative inquiry models were built based on the principle of instruction models for the community learning. The previously designed appreciative inquiry models were revised and complemented through expert investigation by a focus group interview. This paper proposes a process of seven steps core learning activities. The seven steps were selecting a theme, interviewing for finding success story, analyzing an organization's success stories and deriving the core values, deriving future of the organization, sharing future of the organization, designing the ideal future of the organization consist of a practice, implement, and reflect. Because the proposed seven steps process is based on the literature and focus group interview, a follow-up study will be needed to verify the result.

본 연구에서는 배움의 학교공동체 형성을 위한 수업모형으로서의 긍정탐색의 적용 가능성을 탐구하고자 하며, 이를 위하여 배움의 공동체에서 제시하고 있는 수업의 원리와 수업모형, 교사의 역할을 분석하여 긍정탐색 모형에 적용하여 긍정 탐색 모형의 초안을 구안하고, 사용자 및 전문가 평가를 통해 긍정탐색 모형의 초안을 검증하고 개선방안을 도출하였다. 그리고 개선안을 반영한 배움의 학교공동체 수업모형의 최종안을 구안하였다. 개발된 모형의 학습활동은 홉 단계에서 오리엔테이션과 긍정 주제 선정하기, 스텝 단계에서 성공 스토리 탐색하기, 스토리 핵심가치 도출하기, 그리고 점프 단계에서 도출한 핵심가치의 확산 전략 세우기, 실행계획 세우기, 실행하기, 마지막으로 성찰하기로 구성되어 있으며 각 단계별 목표, 학습자 활동, 교사활동 그리고 지원요소가 포함되어 있다. 본 연구는 두 가지 수업모형의 병합적 개발연구로서 의의를 가지며, 후속 연구를 통해 학생, 교사, 학부모등 학교구성원을 대상으로 한 모형 개발과 적용을 통해 모형을 정교화하고 적용 대상을 확장하는 연구가 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Son, W. J.(2004). Study of Instructional Reform Based on the Learning Community in Japan. Korean journal of educational research, 42(3), 375-396.
  2. Kim, D. H.(2007). The investigation of educational purposes and curriculum of school communities based on baeum and dolbom. The korean Journal of educational idea, 21(2), 101-122. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17283/jkedi.2007.21.2.101
  3. Jeon H. G. & Han, D. D. (2007). A Study on Building a School Community for Learning Based on Teacher Meetings for Classroom Instruction. The Journal of Korean Teacher Education, 24(3), 197-219. https://doi.org/10.24211/tjkte.2007.24.1.197
  4. Jeon H. G. & Han, D. D.(2009). A study on building a school community centered on improving classroom instruction. Korean journal of educational research, 47(1), 119-144.
  5. Mon, J. E. (2011). A Study on Learning Community of SatoManabu and Happiness Education. Korean Journal of Japan Education, 16(1), 33-48.
  6. Oh, C. J. & Kim, H. Y(2010). A study on the Improvement of the community of inquiry through comparing with the learning community. Theory and practice of education, 15(3), p.127-152.
  7. Kim, H. S.(2012). A comparative case study on the social studies classroom practice in the 'learning community' school. unpublished manuscript. graduate school of Korea National University of Education, Chung-Buk, Korea.
  8. Kim, H. J.(2015) A study of 'learning community' philosophy applied music class teaching method, unpublished manuscript. doctorial dissertation, Chonnam National University.
  9. Cooperrider, D. L. & Whitney, D. (1987). "Appreciative Inquiry in organizational life" Research in Organizational Change and Development, 1(1), p.129-169.
  10. Cooperrider, D. L. & Whitney, D. (2005). Appreciative Inquiry: A Positive revolution in change. Berrett-Loehler Publishers, Inc.
  11. SatoManabu, Son, W. J. translate (2003) Children running away from learning. Book Korea.
  12. Son, W. J(2012). School community of Learning. Hainaim publisher.
  13. Chang, K. W(2011). A Development of program for Positive Teacher based on Appreciative inquiry. Korea contents society symposium collected papers, 9(1) p. 355-356
  14. Chang, K. W(2014). The study on development of appreciative inquiry program and guidebook for adolescents. Journal of Learner-centered Curriculum and Instruction, 14(11), p.119-148
  15. Park S. H., Kim, H, J. & Park J. Y.(2014) A Study on the restructuring of appreciative inquiry process based on systems theory: Finding a way for a sustainable school community. Journal of the Kotea Academia- Industrial cooperation Society, 16(5), p.3180-3187.
  16. Kim, H, J. & Chang, K. W. (2015). A Case study on School change using appreciative inquiry. Korean Journal of Educational Research, 53(1), p137-165.
  17. Lee, J. M. & Chang K. W.(2015). Development of instructional consulting model reflecting teacher's Experiences. The journal of Korean Teacher Education, 32(1), p.251-278. https://doi.org/10.24211/tjkte.2015.32.1.251