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A Convergence Study on the Hospital Nurse's Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Safety Nursing Activity

병원간호사의 환자안전문화인식과 환자안전간호활동의 융합연구

  • 조순덕 (인제대학교 해운대백병원) ;
  • 허성은 (신라대학교 보건복지대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 문덕환 (인제대학교 보건대학원)
  • Received : 2015.12.15
  • Accepted : 2016.02.20
  • Published : 2016.02.29

Abstract

In this study, the convergent relation between perception of patient safety culture and safety nursing activity was investigated to prevent safety accidents and prepare data of nursing intervention for patient safety. Nurses in B City who signed on the written consent participated in this study between February 16 and 28, 2015. A total of 266 copies were collected and were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 program. The mean score of patient safety culture was 3.60 on a scale of 0 to 5, and safety nursing activity, 4.28. The subcategory of perception of patient safety culture, which included the accident report frequency and patient safety level positively (+) influenced safety nursing activity. Therefore, effective communications and report systems in hospitals may be necessary to enhance patient safety culture. Education programs of patient safety should be developed and provided to nurses in hospitals to enhance the levels of patient safety management and their services.

본 연구는 병원에서 근무하는 간호사의 환자안전문화인식과 환자안전간호활동의 융합적 관련성을 파악하여 병원에서의 환자안전사고 예방 및 환자안전관리활동을 위한 간호중재전략의 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 연구방법은 B광역시 모병원에 근무하고 연구 참여에 동의한 간호사를 대상으로 2015년 2월 16일부터 2월28일까지 설문조사한 자료 266부를 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 대상자의 환자안전문화에 대한 인식 평균점수는 5점 만점에 3.60점이었고, 환자안전간호활동 평균점수는 5점 만점에 4.28점이었으며, 환자안전문화 인식의 하부영역인 사고보고빈도와 환자안전도 수준이 환자안전간호활동에 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 병원조직 내 원활한 의사소통과 긍정적인 보고체계구축을 통하여 환자안전문화에 대한 인식을 향상시킬 수 있도록 노력해야 할 것이다. 나아가 환자안전 교육과정 프로그램을 개발하여 병원 내 모든 직종을 포함한 간호사들에게 지속적으로 제공한다면 양질의 환자안전관리수행능력으로 질 높은 의료서비스가 제공될 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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