DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Factors Affecting the Intention to Use O2O Services

O2O 서비스의 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

  • 정유진 (연세대학교 원주캠퍼스 정경대학 경영학부) ;
  • 송용욱 (연세대학교 원주캠퍼스 정경대학 경영학부)
  • Received : 2016.10.25
  • Accepted : 2016.12.19
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

In recent years, O2O (Online to Offline) services get a lot of attention to improve the trust in online shopping and minimize the inconvenience and the cost burden in offline shopping as the number of consumers, who do not show concern about the purchase platform like online or offline, increases. Even though the services have been getting the spotlight as a strong business platform for next generation commerce, there have been only a few studies on the O2O services. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors which affect the consumer's intention to use location-based O2O services. The study is based on VAM (Value-based Adoption Model) which is able to analyze those factors from the aspects of benefit and sacrifice. We used the partial least squares (PLS) method for empirical analysis, and the result shows that contextual offers, instant connectivity, webrooming and economic efficiency, which fall under the benefit, affect perceived value positively while annoyance and face consciousness, which fall under the sacrifice, do not affect perceived value significantly. In addition, contextual offers and instant connectivity affect trust positively. Location accuracy, which falls under the benefit of location-based O2O service, do not significantly affect perceived value and trust while security risk affects trust and use intention negatively. It appears that trust affects perceived value and use intention positively.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, B.I., "O2O and Local Service Age", Korea Local Information Research & Development Institute, No.3, 2015. (안병익, "O2O와 로컬서비스 시대", 한국지역정보개발원, 제3호, 2015.)
  2. Ashworth, L., R.D. Peter, and S. Mark, "No One Wants to Look Cheap : Trade-offs between Social Disincentives and the Economics and Psychological Incentives to Redeem Coupons", Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol.15, No.4, 2005, 295-306. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp1504_4
  3. Bansal, G., F.M. Zahedi, and D. Gefen, "The Role of Privacy Assurance Mechanisms in Building Trust and the Moderating Role of Privacy Concern", European Journal of Information Systems, Vol.24, No.6, 2015, 1-21.
  4. Bao, Y., K.Z. Zhou, and C. Su, "Face Consciousness and Risk Aversion : Do they Affect Consumer Decision Making?", Psychology and Marketing, Vol.20, No.8, 2003, 733-755. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.10094
  5. Batra, R. and M.L. Ray, "Situational Effects of Advertising Repetition : The Moderating Influence of Motivation, Ability, and Opportunity to Respond", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.12, No.4, 1986, 432-445. https://doi.org/10.1086/208528
  6. Brackett, L.K. and B.N. Carr, "Cyberspace Advertising vs. Other Media : Consumer vs. mature student attitudes", Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.41, No.5, 2001, 23-32.
  7. Brady, M.K., G.A. Knight, J.J. Cronin, G.T. Hult, and B.D. Keillor, "Removing the Contextual Lens : A Multinational, Multi-setting Comparison of Service Evaluation Models", Journal of Retailing, Vol.81, No.3, 2005, 215-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2005.07.005
  8. Burke, R.R., "Technology and the customer interface : What Consumers want in the Physical and Virtual Store", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.30, No.4, 2002, 411-432. https://doi.org/10.1177/009207002236914
  9. Chan, F.T.S. and A.Y.L. Chong, "Analysis of the Determinants of Consumers' M-commerce Usage Activities", Online Information Review, Vol.37, No.3, 2013, 443-461. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-01-2012-0012
  10. Chatterjee, P., "Multiple-Channel and Cross-Channel Shopping Behavior : Role of Consumer Shopping Orientations", Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Vol.28, No.1, 2010, 9-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501011014589
  11. Chen, C.D., C.K. Huang, M.J. Chen, and E.C.S. Ku, "User's Adoption of Mobile O2O Applications : Perspectives of the Uses and Gratifications Paradigm and Service Dominant Logic", Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems 2015 Proceedings, 2015, 253.
  12. Chi, Y.S., M.Y. Kang, K.S. Han, and J.I. Choi, "A Study on the Discontinuance Intention on O2O Commerce : With a Focus on the Mediating Effects of Perceived Risk and User Resistance", International Journal of u- and e-Service, Science and Technology, Vol.9, No.2, 2016, 207-218.
  13. Chiu, H.C., Y.C. Hsiehb, J. Roanc, K.J. Tsengc, and J.K. Hsiehb, "The Challenge for Multichannel Services : Cross-Channel Free-Riding Behavior", Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, Vol.10, No.2, 2011, 268-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2010.07.002
  14. Choi, H.S. and S.B. Yang, "An Empirical Study on Influencing Factors of Switching Intention from Online Shopping to Webrooming", Journal of Intelligent Information System, Vol.22, No.1, 2016, 19-41. (최현승, 양성병, "온라인 쇼핑에서 웹루밍으로의 쇼핑전환 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구", 지능정보연구, 제22권, 제1호, 2016, 19-41.)
  15. Choi, J., H. Seol, S. Lee, H. Cho, and Y. Park, "Customer Satisfaction Factors of Mobile Commerce in Korea", Internet Research, Vol. 18, No.3, 2008, 313-335. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240810883335
  16. Choi, S.J., "Determinants of User Perceived Value and Its Influence on the Usage of Smartphone-based Mobile Commerce : Focusing on Service Ubiquity and User Control", Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, Vol. 18, No.4, 2013, 273-299. https://doi.org/10.7838/jsebs.2013.18.4.273
  17. Chong, A.Y.L., F.T.S. Chan, and K.B. Ooi, "Predicting Consumer Decisions to Adopt Mobile Commerce : Cross Country Empirical Examination between China and Malaysia", Decision Support Systems, Vol.53, No.1, 2012, 34-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2011.12.001
  18. Chunxiang, L., "Study on Mobile Commerce Customer Based on Value Adoption", Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol.14, No.9, 2014, 901-909. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2014.901.909
  19. Figge, S., "Situation-Dependent Service : A Challenge for Mobile Network Operator," Journal of Business Research, Vol.57, No.12, 2004, 1416-1422. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00431-9
  20. Fornell, C.R. and D.F. Larcker, "Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error", Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.18, No.3, 1981, 312-325.
  21. Fornell, C.R. and J. Cha, "Partial Least Squares", Advanced Methods of Marketing Research, Blackwell, Oxford, 1994, 57-78.
  22. Gazley, A., A. Hunt, and L. McLaren, "The Effects of Location-Based-Services on Consumer Purchase Intention at Point of Purchase", European Journal of Marketing, Vol.49, No. 9/10, 2015, 1686-1708. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-01-2014-0012
  23. Gefen, D., "E-Commerce : The Roles of Familiarity and Trust", Omega, Vol.28, No.6, 2000, 725-737. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0483(00)00021-9
  24. Gefen, D., E. Karahanna, and D.W. Straub, "Trust and TAM in Online Shopping : An Integrated Model", MIS Quarterly, Vol.27, No.1, 2003, 51-90. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036519
  25. Gerpott, T.J. and S. Berg, "Determinants of the Willingness to Use Mobile Location-Based Services", Business and Information Systems Engineering, Vol.3, No.5, 2011, 279-287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-011-0176-2
  26. Han, J.H., S.B. Kang, and T.S. Moon, "An Empirical Study on Perceived Value and Continuous Intention to Use of Smart Phone, and the Moderating Effect of Personal Innovativeness", Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems, Vol.23, No.4, 2013, 53-84. https://doi.org/10.14329/apjis.2013.23.4.053
  27. Heitz-Spahn, S., "Cross-channel Free-Riding Consumer Behavior in Multichannel Environment : An Investigation of Shopping Motives, Sociodemographics and Product Categories", Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol.20, No.6, 2013, 570-578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2013.07.006
  28. Ho, S.Y. and P.Y.K. Chau, "The Effects of Location Personalization on Integrity Trust and Integrity Distrust in Mobile Merchants", International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol.17, No.4, 2013, 39-72. https://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415170402
  29. Holsapple, C.W. and S. Sasidharan, "The Dynamics of Trust in B2C E-commerce : a Research Model and Agenda", Information Systems and E-Business Management, Vol.3, No.4, 2005, 21-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-004-0032-8
  30. Howel, J.M. and C.A. Higgins, "Champion of Technological Innovation", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.35, No.2, 1990, 317-341. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393393
  31. Kang, D.S., "The Spotlight O2O, Internal and External Trends and Prospects", Korea Internet and Security Agency, Industrial Internet Issue Report, 2015. (강동식, "각광받는 O2O, 국내.외 동향과 전망", 한국인터넷진흥원, 2015.)
  32. Kang, L., S.J. Jeong, and I.S. Ko, "Determinants of Reuse Intention of Mobile Messengerbased Online to Offline(O2O) Service : Focusing on Tencent's WeChat in China", The Journal of Internet Electronic Commerce Research, Vol.16, No.1, 2016, 57-78. (항 임, 최수정, 고일상, "모바일 메신저 기반 O2O서비스의 재이용의도에 관한 연구-중국 텐센트사의 웨이신을 중심으로", 인터넷전자상거래연구, 제16권, 제1호, 2016, 57-78.)
  33. Kim, D.K., "Trends and Implications of O2O(Online-To-Offline)", Korea Information Society Development Institute, ICT and Media Policy, Vol.26, No.22, 2014, 1-20. (김대건, "O2O(Online-To-Offline) 동향과 시사점", 정보통신정책연구원, 정보통신방송정책, 제26권, 제22호, 2014, 1-20.)
  34. Kim, H.W., H.C. Chan, and S. Gupta, "Valuebased Adoption of Mobile Internet : An empirical investigation", Decision Support Systems, Vol.43, No.1, 2007, 111-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2005.05.009
  35. Kim, J. and S.J. Lennon, "Effects of reputation and Website Quality on Online Consumers' Emotion, Perceived Risk and Purchase Intention", Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, Vol.7, No.1, 2013, 33-56. https://doi.org/10.1108/17505931311316734
  36. Koo, D.S., C.H. Park, and J.B. Lee, "Improvement of Situation aware Using Positioning accuracy analysis of Smartphone", Korean Society for Geospatial Information System Fall Conference, 2010, 171-172. (구대성, 박찬호, 이정빈, "스마트폰의 위치 결정 정확도 분석을 통한 상황인식서비스의 개선방안 도출", 한국지형공간정보학회 추계학술대회, 2010, 171-172.)
  37. Kwon, H.K. and K.K. Seo, "Application of Valuebased Adoption Model to Analyze SaaS Adoption Behavior in Korean B2B Cloud Market", International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology, Vol.5, No.12, 2013, 368-373.
  38. Lai, I.K.W. and D.C.F. Lai, "User Acceptance of Mobile Commerce : an Empirical Study in Macau", International Journal of Systems Science, Vol.45, No.6, 2014, 1321-1331. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207721.2012.761471
  39. Lederer, A.L., D.J. Maupin, M.P. Sena, and Y. Zhuang, "The Technology Acceptance Model and the World Wide Web", Decision Support Systems, Vol.29, No.3, 2000, 269-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9236(00)00076-2
  40. Lee, T.M., "The Impact of Perceptions of Interactivity on Customer trust and Transaction Intentions in Mobile Commerce", Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Vol.6, No.30, 2005, 165-180.
  41. Lee, C.A., H.J. Yun, C.H. Lee, and C.C. Lee, "Factors Affecting Continuous Intention to Use Mobile Wallet : Based on Value-based Adoption Model", The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, Vol.20, No.1, 2015, 117-135. (이청아, 윤혜정, 이충훈, 이중정, "모바일 지갑의 가치와 지속사용의도의 영향요인 : VAM 모형을 기반으로", 한국전자거래학회지, 제20권, 제1호, 2015, 117-135.) https://doi.org/10.7838/jsebs.2015.20.1.117
  42. Lee, J.A. and Y.B. Cho, "The Rise of Beacon Services and the Expansion of New Business", National Information Society Agency(NIT), IT & Future Strategy Report, Vol.8, 2014. (이정아, 조영빈, "비콘 서비스 부상과 새로운 비즈니스 확산", 한국정보화진흥원, 제8권, 2014.)
  43. Lee, J.H., T.S. Shin, and J.H. Lim, "A PLS Path Modeling Approach on the Cause-and-Effect Relationships among BSC Critical Success Factors for IT Organizations", Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems, Vol.17, No. 4, 2007, 207-228. (이정훈, 신택수, 임종호, "PLS 경로모형을 이용한 IT 조직의 BSC 성공요인간의 인과관계 분석", 한국경영정보학회, 제17권, 제4호, 2007, 207-228.)
  44. Lee, M.J. and K.H. Lee, "Mobile Shopping Motives and Fashion Application Acceptance", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.11, No. 1, 2013, 153-163. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.1.153
  45. Lee, T.M. and J.K. Jun, "A Study on the Effects of Ubiquitous Connectivity and Contextual Offer on the Mobile-Commerce Adoption : An Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model", Korea Management Review, Vol.33, No.4, 2004, 1043-1071. (이태민, 전종근, "유비쿼터스 접속성과 상황기반 제공성이 모바일 상거래 수용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구-기술수용모델 적용을 중심으로", 경영학연구, 제33권, 제4호, 2004, 1043-1071.)
  46. Li, M., Z.Y. Dong, and X. Chen, "Factors influencing consumption experience of mobile commerce : A study from experiential view", Internet Research, Vol.22, No.2, 2012, 120-141. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662241211214539
  47. Lim, G.H. and J.H. Lee, "A Study on the Influencing Factors on the Purchasing Intention in Mobile Internet Environment", The Journal of Information Systems, Vol.15 No.4, 2006, 189-209. (임규홍, 이종호, "모바일 환경에서 구매의도에 영향을 미치는 요인", 정보시스템연구, 제15권, 제4호, 2006, 189-209.)
  48. Lim, M.H. and G.G. Lim, "A Study on the Satisfaction and Reuse of Real Estate O2O (Online to Offline) App Services", Information Systems Review, Vol.18, No.3, 2016, 97-110. (임미화, 임규건, "부동산 시장 O2O(Online to Offline) 앱서비스의 만족도 및 재이용에 관한 연구", 한국경영정보학회, 제18권, 제3호, 2016, 97-110.)
  49. Lin, H.H. and Y.S. Wang, "An Examination the Determinants of Customer Loyalty in Mobile Commerce Context", Information and Management, Vol.43, No.3, 2006, 271-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2005.08.001
  50. Moorman, C., G. Zaltman, and R. Deshpande., "Relationships between Providers and Users of Market Research : The Dynamics of Trust within and between Organization", Journal of Marketing, Vol.29, No.3, 1992, 314-328. https://doi.org/10.2307/3172742
  51. Nysveen, H., P.E. Pedersen, and H. Thorbjornsen, "Intentions to Use Mobile Services : Antecedents and Cross-Service Comparisons", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.33, No.3, 2005, 330-346. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070305276149
  52. Okazaki, S. and F. Mendez, "Exploring Convenience in mobile Commerce : Moderating Effects of Gender", Computers in Human Behavior, Vol.29, No.3, 2013, 1234-1242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.10.019
  53. Parasuraman, A. and D. Grewal, "The Impact of Technology on the Quality-Value-Loyalty Chain : A Research Agenda", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.28, No. 1, 2000, 168-174. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070300281015
  54. Park, E.H., "The Influence of Social Face Sensitivity on Vanity and Consumption Behavior", Family and Environment Research, Vol.51, No.4, 2013a, 413-424. (박은희, "체면민감성이 허영심과 소비행동에 미치는 영향", 대한가정학회지, 제51권, 제4호, 2013a, 413-424.) https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2013.51.4.413
  55. Park, K.A., "The Effect of Perceived Value and Information Disclosure on Continuous Usage in Location Based Services Users", Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Business Administration, Graduate School of Chosun University, 2013b. (박경아, "위치기반서비스 사용자의 지각된 가치와 정보공개의도가 지속이용에 미치는 영향", 조선대학교 경영학과 박사학위논문, 2013b.)
  56. Quelch, J.A., Sales Promotion Management, Englewood Cliffs N.J. : Prentice Hall, Inc., 1989.
  57. Sarita, "Webrooming vs Showrooming", The International Journal of Business and Management, Vol.2, No.7, 2014, 13-15.
  58. Seo, Y.H., J.H. Park, D.I. Kim, and M.J. Kwon, "Understanding the effects of shopping environment and personal characteristics affecting experiential value of shopping", Korean Academic Society of Business Administration, Integrated Conference, 2007, 1-17. (서용한, 박종일, 김도일, 권미정, "쇼핑환경과 개인적 특성이 쇼핑의 경험적 가치에 미치는 영향", 한국경영학회, 통합학술대회, 2007, 1-17.)
  59. Sevitt, D. and A. Samuel, "How Pinterest Puts People in Stores", Harvard Business Review, Vol.91, No.7/8, 2013, 26-27.
  60. Shen, X.L., Y. Sun, and N. Wang, "Recommendations from Friends Anytime and Anywhere : Toward a Model of Contextual Offer and Consumption Values", Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, Vol.16, No.5, 2013, 349-356. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0215
  61. Shen, Y.C., C.Y. Huang, C.H. Chu, and C.T. Hsu, "Benefit-Cost Perspective of the Consumer Adoption of the Mobile Banking System", Behaviour and Information Technology, Vol. 29, No.5, 2010, 497-511. https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290903490658
  62. Shimp, T.A. and A. Kavas, "The Theory of Reasoned Action Applied to Coupon Usage", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.11, No.3, 1984, 795-809. https://doi.org/10.1086/209015
  63. Shin, T.S. and W.S. Cho, "The Effect of Characteristics and Perceived Privacy Risk of Mobile Location-based SNS on Intention to Use SoLoMo Applications", Journal of Information Technology Services, 2014, Vol.13, No.4, 205-230. (신택수, 조원상, "모바일 위치기반 SNS의 특성과 지각된 프라이버시 위험이 SoLoMo 어플리케이션의 이용의도에 미치는 영향", 한국IT서비스학회지, 제13권, 제4호, 2014, 205-230.)
  64. Statistics Korea, "August 2016 Online Shopping Trends", 2016. (통계청, "2016년 8월 온라인 쇼핑 동향", 2016.)
  65. Sun, Z.J., "(A) Study on the Effects of O2O Characteristics on Attractiveness, Trust and Users' Intention : Focused on Food Service Industry between Korea and China", Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Electronic Commerce, Graduate School of KongJu National University, 2015. (손증군, "O2O 특성이 매력도, 신뢰도와 수용의도에 미치는 영향 : 한.중 외식산업을 중심으로", 공주대학교 전자상거래학과 박사학위논문, 2015.)
  66. Tenenhaus, M., V.E. Vinzi, Y.M. Chatelin, and C. Lauro, "PLS Path Modeling", Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, Vol.48, No.1, 2005, 159-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2004.03.005
  67. Teo, T.S.H. and J. Liu, "Consumer Trust in ECommerce in the United States, Singapore and China", Omega, Vol.35, No.1, 2007, 22-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2005.02.001
  68. Tsang, M.M., S.C. Ho, and T.P. Liang, "Consumer Attitudes Toward Mobile Advertising : An Empirical Study", International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol.8, No.3, 2004, 65-78.
  69. Verhoef, P.C., P.K. Kannanb, and J.J. Inmanc, "From Multi-Channel Retailing to Omni-Channel Retailing : Introduction to the Special Issue on Multi-Channel Retailing", Journal of Retailing, Vol.91, No.2, 2015, 174-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2015.02.005
  70. Weng, X. and L. Zhang, "Analysis of O2O Model's Development Problems and Trend", iBusiness, Vol.7, No.1, 2015, 51-57. https://doi.org/10.4236/ib.2015.71006
  71. Wu, T.J., R.H. Zhao, and S.Y. Tzeng, "An Empirical Research of Consumer Adoption Behavior on Catering Transformation to Mobile O2O", Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, Vol.18, No.6, 2015, 769-788. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720502.2015.1108088
  72. Zeithaml, V.A., "Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value : A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence", Journal of Marketing, Vol.52, No.3, 1988, 2-22. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251446
  73. Zhou, T., "The Impact of Privacy Concern on User Adoption of Location-based Services", Industrial Management and Data Systems, Vol.111, No.2, 2011, 212-226. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635571111115146