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An Inter-industry Analysis of the Korean Railway with Input-Output Statistics: A Decade Comparison

철도운송산업의 산업연관 분석 2003~2013년, 지난 10년의 비교

  • Yoon, Jae-Ho (School of Business Administration, Halla University)
  • Received : 2016.11.30
  • Accepted : 2016.12.12
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

The inter-industrial inducement effects of the Korean railway services on the output, value-added, and imports of 383 industrial sectors of the Korean economy have been computed by the input-output analysis technique utilizing the '2013 Input-Output Statistics', which was published most recently in December 2015 by the Bank of Korea. The research results are, then, compared and contrasted with the former research results with the '2003 Input-0utput Statistics', which were published in the Journal of the Korean Society for Railway, August, 2008. The economic inducement effects computed in this study are as follows. The Korean railway service industry produced \5,841 billion worth of passenger and freight railroad services in the year 2013, and it induced \8,511 billion worth of output, \84 billion worth of value-added, and \1,050 billion worth of imports for Korean industry as a whole.; the production inducement multiplier, value-added multiplier, and imports inducement multiplier of 2013 results are shown to be quite different from 2003 multipliers.; it has been shown that it is necessary to utilize the most recent Input-Output Statistics for the computation of the most recent inter-industrial analysis.

'2013년 산업연관표'를 활용하여 철도운송서비스산업의 위상과 국가 경제에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. 이를 '2003년 산업연관표'를 이용한 분석결과와 직접 비교함으로써 지난 10년 동안의 변화를 살펴보았다. 지난 10년간 우리나라의 철도운송서비스 산업은 생산액, 부가가치, 수출입 등에서 많은 변화가 있었다. 이를 가장 선명하게 보여주는 지표는 생산, 부가가치, 수입유발 승수의 크기이다. 2013년에 철도여객서비스의 생산, 부가가치, 수입유발 승수는 2003년에 비해서 각각 2.1배, 0.03배, 1.29배 증가하였다. 그리고 철도화물서비스는 각각 1.17배, 0.02배, 0.64배씩 증가하였다. 이 수치들을 통해서 지난 10년 동안에 철도운송서비스산업과 다른 산업들 간의 투입산출구조가 상당히 많은 변화를 거쳤음을 알 수 있다. 그리고 산업연관분석 연구에는 무엇보다도 최신의 자료를 이용해야 더 시의적절한 결과를 도출 할 수 있음도 새삼 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

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