DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Laser Power Beaming Based Wireless Power Transmission System for Multiple Charging of Long-distance Located Electric Vehicle

원거리 전기 자동차의 다중 충전을 위한 레이저 파워 빔 기반의 무선 전력 전송 시스템

  • Received : 2016.08.22
  • Accepted : 2016.10.21
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

This paper presents the design and simulation of a laser power beaming (LPB) system for an electric vehicle that establishes an optimal power transmission path based on the received signal strength. The LPB system is possible to transfer power from multiple transmitters to a single receiver according to the characteristics of the laser and the solar panel. When the laser beams of multiple transmitters aim at a solar panel at the same time, the received power is the sum of all energy at a solar panel. Our proposed LPB system consists of multiple transmitters and multiple receivers. The transmitter sends its power characteristics as optically coded pulses with a class 1 laser beam and powers as a high-intensity laser beam. By using the attenuated power level, the receiver can estimate the maximum receivable powers from the transmitters and select optimal transmitters. Throughout the simulation, we verified the possibility that different LPB receivers were achieved their required power by the optimal allocation of the transmitter among the various transmitters.

Keywords

References

  1. R. Shadid, S. Noghanian, A. Nejadpak, "A literature survey of wireless power transfer," Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology, pp. 1787-1782, 2016.
  2. G.D. Capua, J.A.A. Sánchez, A.T, Cabrera, D.F. Cabrera, N. Femia, G. Petrone, G. Spagnuolo, "A losses-based analysis for electric vehicle wireless chargers," Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design, pp. 1-4, 2015.
  3. Z. Bi, T. Kan, C.C. Mi, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhao, G.A. Keoleian, "A review of wireless power transfer for electric vehicles: prospects to enhance sustainable mobility," Applied Energy, No. 179, pp. 413-425, 2016.
  4. T.S.C. Rao, K. Geetha, "Categories, standards and recent trends in wireless power transfer: a survey," Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 9, No. 20, pp. 1-11, 2016.
  5. G. Buja, M. Bertoluzzo, K.N. Mude, "Design and experimentation of WPT charger for electric city car," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 62, No. 12, pp. 7436-7447, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2015.2455524
  6. D.H. Tran, V.B. Vu, V.L. Pham, W. Choi, "Design and implementation of high efficiency wireless power transfer system for on-board charger of electric vehicle," Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, pp. 2466-2469, 2016.
  7. M.K. Naik, M. Bertoluzzo, G. Buja, "Design of a contactless battery charging system," Proceedings of the AFRICON, pp. 1-6, 2016.
  8. F. Baronti, M.Y. Chow, C. Ma, H. Rahimi-Eichi, R. Saletti, "E-transportation: the role of embedded systems in electric energy transfer from grid to vehicle," EURASIP Journal on Embedded Systems, Vol. 2016, No. 1, pp. 1-12, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13639-016-0022-1
  9. R.J. Parise, "Model to predict performance of all electric transportation with wireless power beams," Proceedings of the 2002 37th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, pp. 731-736, 2002.
  10. M. Bertoluzzo, M.K. Naik, G. Buja,, "Preliminary investigation on contactless energy transfer for electric vehicle battery recharging," Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 7th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems, pp. 1-6, 2012.
  11. X. Mou, H. Sun, "Wireless power transfer: survey and roadmap," Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference, pp. 1-5, 2015.
  12. S. Li, C.C. Mi, "Wireless power transfer for electric vehicle applications," IEEE journal of emerging and selected topics in power electronics, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 4-17, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2319453
  13. S.R.A. Bolonne, A.K.K. Chanaka, G.C. Jayawardhana, I.H.T.D. Lionel, D.P. Chandima, "Wireless power transmission for multiple devices," Proceedings of the 2016 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference, pp. 242-247, 2016.
  14. S.Y.R. Hui, W. Zhong, C.K. Lee, "A critical review of recent progress in mid-range wireless power transfer," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 4500-4511, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2249670
  15. R. Johari, J.V. Krogmeier, D.J. Love, "Analysis and practical considerations in implementing multiple transmitters for wireless power transfer via coupled magnetic resonance," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 61, No. 4, pp. 1774-1783, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2263780
  16. K. Lee, D.H. Cho, "Diversity analysis of multiple transmitters in wireless power transfer system," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 2946-2952, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2012.2234132
  17. D. Ahn, S. Hong, "Effect of coupling between multiple transmitters or multiple receivers on wireless power transfer," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 60, No. 7, pp. 2602-2613, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2196902
  18. C.R. Valenta, G.D. Durgin, "Harvesting wireless power: survey of energy-harvester conversion efficiency in far-field, wireless power transfer systems," Microwave Magazine, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 108-120, 2014.
  19. R. Pudur, V. Hanumante, S. Shukla, K. Kumar, "Wireless power transmission: a survey," Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering, pp. 1-6, 2014.
  20. M. Shidujaman, H. Samani, M. Arif, "Wireless power transmission trends," Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision, pp. 1-6, 2014
  21. L. Summerer, O. Purcell, "Concepts for wireless energy transmission via laser," Europeans Space Agency (ESA)-Advanced Concepts Team, 2009.
  22. T.J. Nugent Jr, J.T. Kare, "Laser power beaming for defense and security applications," Proceedings of the SPIE 8045, pp. 804514, 2011.
  23. A. Massa, G. Oliveri, F. Viani, P. Rocca, "Array designs for long-distance wireless power transmission: state-of-the-art and innovative solutions," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 101, No. 6, pp. 1464-1481, 2013.
  24. P. Sprangle, B. Hafizi, A. Ting, R. Fischer, "High-power lasers for directed-energy applications," Applied optics, Vol. 54, No. 31, pp. F201-F209, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.54.00F201
  25. I. Haydaroglu, S. Mutlu, "Optical power delivery and data transmission in a wireless and batteryless microsystem using a single light emitting diode," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 155-165, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/JMEMS.2014.2323202
  26. C. Goursaud-Brugeaud, A. Julien-Vergonjanne, J.P. Cances, "Prime code efficiency in DS-OCDMA systems using parallel interference cancellation," journal of communications, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 51-57, 2007.
  27. G.C. Yang. W.C. Kwong, Prime codes with applications to CDMA optical and wireless networks, Artech House, 2002.
  28. W.C. Kwong, G.C. Yang, Optical Coding Theory with Prime, CRC Press, 2013.
  29. H. Ghafouri-Shiraz, M.M. Karbassian, Optical CDMA networks: principles, analysis and applications, John Wiley & Sons, 2012.
  30. R. Sabatini, M.A. Richardson, Airborne laser systems testing and analysis, NATO Science and Technology Organization, 2010.