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Diversity of Wood-Inhabiting Polyporoid and Corticioid Fungi in Odaesan National Park, Korea

  • Jang, Yeongseon (Division of Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jang, Seokyoon (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Jaejung (Division of Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lee, Hanbyul (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Korea University) ;
  • Lim, Young Woon (School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Changmu (National Institute of Biological Resources, Environmental Research Complex) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Jin (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Korea University)
  • 투고 : 2016.08.30
  • 심사 : 2016.10.07
  • 발행 : 2016.12.30

초록

Polyporoid and corticioid fungi are among the most important wood-decay fungi. Not only do they contribute to nutrient cycling by decomposing wood debris, but they are also valuable sources for natural products. Polyporoid and corticioid wood-inhabiting fungi were investigated in Odaesan National Park. Fruit bodies were collected and identified based on morphological and molecular analyses using 28S and internal transcribed spacer regions of DNA sequences. As a result, a total of 149 species, 69 genera, 22 families, and 11 orders were recognized. Half (74 species) of the species were polypores, and the other half (75 species) were corticioid fungi. Most of the species belonged to Polyporales (92 species) followed by Hymenochaetales (33 species) and Russulales (11 species). At the genus level, a high number of species was observed from Steccherinum, Hyphodontia, Phanerochaete, Postia, and Trametes. Concerning distribution, almost all the species could be found below 1,000 m, and only 20% of the species were observed from above 1,000 m. Stereum subtomentosum, Trametes versicolor, T. hirsuta, T. pubescens, Bjerkandera adusta, and Ganoderma applanatum had wide distribution areas. Deciduous wood was the preferred substrate for the collected species. Sixty-three species were new to this region, and 21 species were new to Korea, of which 17 species were described and illustrated.

키워드

참고문헌

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