DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

관리 우선순위 선정을 위한 낙동강 지류·지천 지점의 수질 오염 특성 분석

Water Quality Analysis in Nakdong River Tributaries for the Determination of Priority Management Areas

  • 임태효 (국립환경과학원 낙동강물환경연구소) ;
  • 나승민 (국립환경과학원 낙동강물환경연구소) ;
  • 신상민 (국립환경과학원 낙동강물환경연구소) ;
  • 손영규 (금오공과대학교 환경공학과)
  • Im, Tae Hyo (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Na, Seungmin (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Shin, Sangmin (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Son, Younggyu (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 투고 : 2016.09.22
  • 심사 : 2016.10.19
  • 발행 : 2016.10.31

초록

낙동강 195개 지류 지천 지점에서 2015년 수집된 699회의 유량 및 BOD/COD/T-N/T-P/SS/TOC 농도 등의 수질 자료를 이용하여 중점관리지점 선정 연구를 수행하였다. 각 모니터링 지점에서 BOD, T-P, TOC 농도 및 오염부하량에 대한 변동계수가 매우 크게 확인되어 1년 평균 자료를 이용한 중점관리지점 선정이 경우에 따라 불합리할 수 있을 것으로 지적되었다. 이러한 이유로 본 연구에서는 각 모니터링 자료를 평균화하지 않고 독립적으로 이용할 수 있는 두 가지 방법을 제시하였다. 첫 번째 방법으로 각 모니터링 시점별로 수집된 BOD, T-P, TOC 농도를 낙동강 중권역별 목표수질과 비교하여 목표수질을 초과하는 횟수를 각 지점별로 산정하였다. 두 번째로 BOD, T-P, TOC 항목에 대한 오염부하량을 각 모니터링 시점별 및 지점별로 산정하여 % 순위를 산정하는 방법을 적용하였다. 이상의 방법을 통해 결정된 중점관리지점을 서로 비교하였으며, 이를 통해 낙동강 유역의 수질의 전반적 특성을 분석하였다.

Water quality data including flow rates and BOD/COD/T-N/T-P/SS/TOC concentrations in Nakdong river tributaries were analyzed to determine priority management areas using 699 data sets from 195 locations in 2015. It was pointed out that the coefficients of variation, the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean, for the concentrations and loading rates of BOD, T-P, and TOC in each monitoring location were so large that average values of water quality monitoring data might be not appropriate to determine the priority management areas among all 195 monitoring stations in Nakdoing river. Therefore we suggested two evaluation methods using each water quality data independently. In the first method the excess numbers of the BOD, T-P, and TOC concentrations comparing to the water quality standards in the medium-sized management areas in Nakdong river was evaluated for each monitoring station. In the second method the percentile ranks of the loading rates of the BOD, T-P, and TOC were obtained for each monitoring data. The two groups of the priority management areas determined by each method were compared and the water quality characteristics in Nakdoing river were investigated.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Na, S., Lim, T. H., Lee, J. Y., Kwon, L. H. and Cheon, S. U., "Flow rate.water quality characteristics of tributaries and a grouping method for tributary management in Nakdong river," J. Wetlands Res., 17(4), 380-390(2015). https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2015.17.4.380
  2. Lee, H. J., Park, H. H., Lee, J. H., Park, A. R. and Cheon, S. U., "Coliform pollution status of Nakdong river and tributaries," J. Korean Soc. Water Environ., 32(3), 271-280(2016). https://doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2016.32.3.271
  3. Seo, C. D., Son, H. J., Choi, J. T., Yoo, P. J. and Jang, S. H., "Occurrence of UV Filters in Nakdong River Basin : mainstreams, tributaries and STP effluents," J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng., 37(8), 472-479(2015). https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2015.37.8.472
  4. Park, S., Moon, E., Choi, J., Cho, B., Kim, H., Jeong, W., Yi, S. and Kim, Y., "Analysis of distribution characteristics of flowrate and water quality in tributary at Chungcheongnam-do," J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng., 33(10), 739-747(2011). https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2011.33.10.739
  5. Jung, S., Kim, K., Seo, D., Kim, J. and Lim, B., "Evaluation of water quality characteristics and grade classification of Yeongsan river tributaries," J. Korean Soc. Water Environ., 29(4), 504-513(2013).
  6. Kim, Y., Jeong, W., Kim, H. and Yi, S., "Use of tributary water quality and flowrate monitoring data for effcetive implementation of TMDL," J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng., 34(2), 119-125(2012). https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2012.34.2.119
  7. Lim, B., CHo, B., Kim, Y. and Kim, D., "Application of priority order selection technique for water quality improvement in stream watershed by relationship of flow and water quality," J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng., 32(8), 802-808(2010).
  8. Jung., K. Y., Kim, G. H., Lee, J. W., Lee, I. J., Yoon, J. S., Lee, K. L, and Im. T. H., "Selection of priority management target tributary for effective watershed management in Nam-river mid-watershed," J. Korean Soc. Water Environ., 29(4), 514-522(2013).
  9. Cho, B., Choi, J., Yi, S. and Kim, Y., "Selection priority of tributary catchments for improving water quality using stream grouping method," 28(1), 18-25(2012).
  10. Singh, K. P., Basant, A., Malik, A. and Jain, G., "Artificial neural network modeling of the river water quality-A case study," Ecol. Model, 220(6), 888-895(2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.01.004

피인용 문헌

  1. Consideration in Applying Korean-Comprehensive Water Quality Index(K-CWQI) to Assessement of Water Quality in the Major Tributaries of Gumho-River Basin vol.18, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2018.18.2.455