DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Compositions and Characteristics on the Glass Beads from Jeongjang?ri Site in Geochang, Korea

거창 정장리 유적 출토 유리구슬의 화학 조성과 특징

  • Yun, Ji Hyeon (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Gyu Ho (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University)
  • 윤지현 (국립공주대학교 문화재보존과학과) ;
  • 김규호 (국립공주대학교 문화재보존과학과)
  • Received : 2016.02.15
  • Accepted : 2016.03.16
  • Published : 2016.03.20

Abstract

This study defined material and characteristics of 24 glass fragments and 26 whole glass beads. The feature of glass beads shape are divided into 5 types following color, size, weathering condition and manufacturing techniques. Through the chemical composition, the first and second type is soda glass, the third type is potash glass, the fourth and fifth type is lead barium glass. This site showed the aspect that the chemical composition is changed according to the feature of glass shape and was found that various chemical compositions. Looking at the flow of glass culture, the tomb that are lead barium glass IItype and potash glass I, IItype is relatively preceding period and the tomb that are soda glass and lead barium glass IIItype is following period.

본 연구는 거창 정장리 유적에서 복원이 불가능한 유리구슬 편 24점과 완형 유리구슬 26점에 대하여 형태적 특성 관찰과 화학 조성 분석을 통해 재질 및 특성을 밝히고자 하였다. 유리구슬의 형태적 특성은 색상, 크기, 풍화 상태, 제작 기법에 따라 크게 다섯 가지 유형으로 구분된다. 화학 조성에 따른 분류에서 첫 번째와 두 번째 유형은 소다유리군, 세 번째 유형은 포타쉬유리군, 네 번째와 다섯 번째 유형은 납바륨유리군으로 확인된다. 이를 통해 거창 정장리 유적의 유리구슬은 형태적 특성에 따라 화학 조성이 변화되는 양상을 보이며 다양한 화학 조성이 확인되었다. 본 유적의 유리문화의 흐름을 살펴보면 납바륨유리군 II형과 포타쉬유리군 I, II형이 나타나는 유구는 비교적 선행 시기인 목곽묘 단계, 소다유리군과 납바륨유리군 III형이 나타나는 유구는 비교적 후행 시기인 목곽묘 단계의 유리 문화가 형성된 것으로 추정할 수 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Center of History & Culture, Gyeongnam Development Institute, 2012, Summary report of excavation investigation of Seoul milk agricultural industrial complex in Geochang Jeongjang-ri site. 3-4. (in Korean)
  2. Gimhae National Museum, 2012, Gimhae Yangdongri Site. (in Korean)
  3. Goffer, Z., 1980, Archaeological Chemistry. JOHNWILEY& SONS, New York, 136-166.
  4. Kim, D.Y., 2009, An investigation of the archaeological chemistry on the glass beads excavated at the Deokcheonri site in Gyeongju. Master's thesis in Kongju National University, 43-47. (in Korean with English abstract)
  5. Kim, G.H., 2002, A study of archaeological chemistry on ancient glasses found in Korea. Doctor's thesis in Chungang University, 31-42. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Kim, N.Y., 2013, An investigation of chemical characteristics on alkali glass beads at the Three Kingdoms period in Korea. Doctor's thesis in Kongju National University, 158-159. (in Korean with English abstract)
  7. Kim, N.Y. and Kim, G.H., 2013, Characteristics and classification of red brown glass beads excavated in Korean peninsula. Journal of conservation science, 29, 279-286. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2013.29.3.08
  8. Kim, N.Y. and Kim, G.H., 2015, Characteristic comparison of the composition classification on potash glass beads excavated in Korea, Journal of conservation science, 31, 255-265. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2015.31.3.06
  9. Newton, R. and Davison, S., 1989, Conservation of Glass. Butterworths, London, 135-158.
  10. Yun, J.H., 2015, Compositions and characteristics on the bluish glass beads of the Proto-Three Kingdoms and the Three Kingdoms period in Gyeongsang-do, Korea-Focusing on the beads from Jeongjang-ri site in Geochang, Korea. Master's thesis in Kongju National University. (in Korean with English abstract)