References
- An RH, Kim HJ(2008) The relationship between children's individual variables, mothers' emotionality and children's social competence. J Korean Home Econ Assoc 46(2), 1-12
- Asendorpf JB(1990) Beyond social withdrawal: shyness, unsociability, and peer avoidance. Human devel 33(4-5), 250-259 https://doi.org/10.1159/000276522
- Baron RM, Kenny DA(1986) The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: donceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51(6), 1173 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
- Bornstein MH, Hahn CS, Haynes OM(2010) Social competence, externalizing, and internalizing behavioral adjustment from early childhood through early adolescence: developmental cascades. Devel Psychopathol 22(4), 717-735 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579410000416
- Cassidy J, Asher SR(1992) Loneliness and peer relations in young children. Child Devel 63(2), 350-365 https://doi.org/10.2307/1131484
- Cheek JM(1983) The revised cheek and buss shyness scale. Unpublished manuscript, Wellesley College
- Coplan RJ, Arbeau KA, Armer M(2008) Don't fret, be supportive! Maternal characteristics linking child shyness to psychosocial and school adjustment in kindergarten. J Abnorm Child Psychol 36(3), 359-371 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-007-9183-7
- Crozier WR(1995) Shyness and self-esteem in middle childhood. Br J Educ Psychol 65, 85-85 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1995.tb01133.x
- Curran PJ, West SG, Finch JF(1996) The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis. Psychol Methods 1(1), 16 https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.1.1.16
- Doh HS(1994) Social competence of kindergartners and sixth graders: its relationships to parental attention, parental protectiveness, the children's sex, and their birth category. Doctoral's Thesis, Ewha Women University
- Doh HS(1995) The shyness in sixth-graders : Its relationship to interpersonal adjustment and peer acceptance. J Korean Home Econ Assoc 33(4), 1-11
- Doh HS(1996) The relationship of shyness, interpersonal adjustment and peer acceptance to loneliness in children. J Child Stud 17(2), 33-45
- Doh HS, Falbo T(1999) Social competence, maternal attentiveness, and overprotectiveness: only children in Korea. Int J Behav Dev 23(1), 149-162 https://doi.org/10.1080/016502599384044
- Doh HS, Jeong SW(1997) Parental sociability, parenting behaviors, and shyness in children. J Child Stud 18(2), 149-161
- Eisenberg N, Fabes RA(1992) Emotion, regulation, and the development of social competence. In: Clark MS, ed. Emotion and Social Behavior. Newburry Park, CA: Sage, pp119-150
- Grady JS, Karraker K, Metzger A(2012) Shyness trajectories in slow-to-warm-up infants: relations with child sex and maternal parenting. J Appl Dev Psychol 33(2), 91-101 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2011.11.002
- Hay DF, Payne A, Chadwick A(2004) Peer relations in childhood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 45(1), 84-108 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00308.x
- Howes C, Hamilton CE, Matheson CC(1994) Children's relationships with peers: differential associations with aspects of the teacher‐child relationship. Child Devel 65(1), 253-263 https://doi.org/10.2307/1131379
- Jeon GH(2010) Relationship between a child's shyness and preschool adaptation. Master's Thesis, Ulsan University
- Jeong MR, Park HS(2010) The relationship among young children's self-esteem, social conference and kindergarten adjustment. J Early Child Educ Care Welf 14(4), 143-168
- Jerome EM, Hamre BK, Pianta RC(2009) Teacher-child relationships from kindergarten to sixth grade: early childhood predictors of teacher‐perceived conflict and closeness. Soc Dev 18(4), 915-945 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2008.00508.x
- Jo SH(2007) A teacher-child relationship and its influence on the social competence of a child : analyzing a survey from teacher. Master's Thesis, Hanyang University
- Jo SR(2013) The effect of temperament and playfulness of young children on their social competence. Master's Thesis, Catholic University
- Jones WH, Briggs SR, Smith TG(1986) Shyness: conceptualization and measurement. J Pers Soc Psychol 51(3), 629 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.3.629
- Katz LG, McClellan DE(1997) Fostering children's social competence: the teacher's role. Volume 8 of the NAEYC Research into Practice Series. NAEYC, NW
- Kim DH(2011) The correlation of Relationships between teachers and infants, social skills, peer acceptance of infants. Master's Thesis, Inje University
- Kim YO, Hong JM, Kim SR, Kim GI(2008) The relationships between mother's rear attitude and young children's self-regulation and social ability. J Korea Open Assoc Early Child Educ 13(1), 205-228
- Korhonen M, Luoma I, Salmelin RK, Helminen M, Kaltiala-Heino R, Tamminen T (2014) The trajectories of child's internalizing and externalizing problems, social competence and adolescent self-reported problems in a finnish normal population sample. Sch Psychol Int 35(6), 561-579 https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034314525511
- Kwon YH(2014) Children's social competence: effects of negative emotionality, shyness and effortful control. Korean J Child Care Educ 14(4), 215-235
- Kwon YH(2014) The moderating effect of teacher-child relationship on the relation between child's shyness and peer victimization. Korean J Child Care Educ 10(5), 25-45
- Lee HJ(2011) The effects of preschooler's temperament, mother's personality and maternal involvement behaviors on preschoolers' social competence. Master's Thesis, Ewha Womans University
- Lee HY, Jang KE(2015) The mediating effect of children's emotional regulation on the relationship between mothers' parenting attitude and children's social competence. J Korean Soc Early Child Educ Care 10(1), 5-34
- Lee JS(2001) Preschool children's representation of attachment: associations with teacher-child relationship and social competence. Doctoral's Thesis, Kyunghee University
- Lee SE, Hyun EJ(2010) Teacher-child relations: interactions with children's peer-competence and self-regulation. J Child Stud 31(2), 1-15
- Lee SK, Choi YS, Kang S(2014) A structural model analysis between mothers' affectionate - rejective child-rearing attitudes and children's emotional intelligence and social competence. J Early Child Educ Care Welf 18(1), 90-113
- Lee YG(2008) The relationship between shyness and self-perception among preschoolers. Master's Thesis, Yonsei University
- Moon HJ, Hong HJ(2013) The effect of children's temperament, mother's parenting behavior, and teacher-child relationships on children's behavior problems. J Korean Soc Eco-Early Child Educ 12(4), 245-274
- Moon SH, Lee KN(2012) Effects of young children's temperament and teacher-child relationship on young children's problem behaviors. Korean J Child Care Educ 8(3), 69-89
- Moon YK(2010) The effects of maternal emotional availability on preschooler's social skills and problem behaviors : mediating effects of preschooler's effortful control. Doctoral's Thesis, Yonsei University
- O'Connor E, McCartney K(2007) Examining teacher-child relationships and achievement as part of an ecological model of development. Am Educ Res J 44(2), 340-369 https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831207302172
- OH JH(2012) A study on teacher-preschooler relationship and the social power of preschoolers. Master's Thesis, Hanyang University
- O'Malley JM (1977) Research perspective on social competence. Merrill Palmer Q Behav Dev 23(1), 29-44
- Park EY(2012) The relationships between children's social play behavior and social competence, shyness. Master's Thesis, Duksung Women University
- Park JH, Lee EH(2001) Development of a peer competence scale for preschool children. J Korean Home Econ Assoc 39(1), 221-232
- Perren S, Alsaker FD(2006) Social behavior and peer relationships of victims, bully‐victims, and bullies in kindergarten. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47(1), 45-57 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01445.x
- Pianta RC(2001) STRS: student-teacher relationship scale: professional manual. Assessment
- Pianta RC, Nimetz SL, Bennett E(1997) Mother-child relationships, teacher-child relationships, and school outcomes in preschool and kindergarten. Early Child Res Q 12(3), 263-280 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-2006(97)90003-X
- Pilkonis PA(1977) Shyness, public and private, and its relationship to other measures of social behavior. J Person 45, 585-595 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1977.tb00173.x
- Raver CC, Zigler EF(1997) Social competence: an untapped dimension in evaluating head start's success. Early Child Res Q 12(4), 363-385 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-2006(97)90017-X
- Rothbart MK, Ahadi SA, Hershey KL, Fisher P(2001) Investigations of temperament at three to seven years: the children's behavior questionnaire. Child Devel 72(5), 1394-1408 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00355
- Rudasill KM, Rimm-Kaufman SE(2009) Teacher-child relationship quality: the roles of child temperament and teacher-child interactions. Early Child Res Q 24(2), 107-120 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2008.12.003
- Seo YJ(2005) The relations between children's shyness, maternal involvment behaviors regarding children's peer relations, and children's social competence. Master's Thesis, Ewha Women University
- Seo YJ, Doh HS, Choi MK(2007) Young children's social competence: its relations with their shyness and maternal involvement in children's peer relations. J Korean Home Manag Assoc 24(5), 239-249
- Shim SY, Moon HJ(2014) The language of maternal control and teacher-child relationship affecting the development of social competence in young children. J Life-span Stud 4(2), 61-74
- Song JE(2014) The effect of teacher-child relationship and young children's temperament on their social competence. Master's Thesis, Catholic University
- Song JE(2014) The effect of teacher-child relationship and young children's temperament on their social competence. Master's Thesis, Catholic University
- Waters E, Sroufe LA(1983) Social competence as a developmental construct. Dev Rev 3(1), 79-97 https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-2297(83)90010-2
- Woo SK(2013) How mother's playfulness, young children's sex, and playfulness affect young children's social competence. J Korea Open Assoc Early Child Educ 18(4), 263-283
- Yang MJ(2012) The relation among shyness, cognitive ability, maternal parenting behaviors, withdrawal and anxiety. depression : moderation effect of maternal parenting behaviors. Master's Thesis, Ewha Womans University
- Yu JM, Kwon HK(2009) The relationships between child's and teachers' demographic variables, teacherchild relationship, child's self-regulation and peer competency among preschool children in early childhood setting. J Korean Educ Forum 8(1), 265-290
- Yun EJ, Park IJ(2003) The relationship between children's shyness and their social adjustment. J Soc Sci 22(2) 65-80
- Zhang X, Sun J(2011) The reciprocal relations between teachers' perceptions of children's behavior problems and teacher-child relationships in the first preschool year. J Genet Psychol 172(2), 176-198 https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2010.528077
Cited by
- Effects of Young Children’s Shyness on Social Withdrawal of Young Children: Focusing on Moderating Effects of Teacher-Child Relationships vol.55, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2017.030