한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제17권3호
  • /
  • Pages.582-590
  • /
  • 2016
  • /
  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

청소년의 스마트폰 중독, 부모양육태도 및 적응유연성과의 관계 -G시 중학생을 대상으로-

ITs Relationship with Smartphone Addiction, Parenting Attitudes and Resilience on Adolescents -A Survey of Middle School Students in G city-

  • Kim, Kyung-Ha (Department of Nursingn Science, Songwon University) ;
  • Roh, So-Young (Department of Nursingn Science, Songwon University)
  • 투고 : 2016.01.05
  • 심사 : 2016.03.03
  • 발행 : 2016.03.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 청소년의 스마트폰 중독, 부모양육태도 및 적응유연성과의 관계를 확인하고 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 관련요인을 파악하기 위하여 시행되었다. 자료는 G 광역시 중학생 220명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 기술적 통계, 독립 t-test, 일원배치분산분석, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ 사후검증, Pearson 상관계수 및 다중회귀 분석을 이용하였다. 본 연구 결과 스마트폰 중독은 부모양육태도와 적응유연과의 사이에서 부적 상관관계로 나타났고, 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 관련요인으로는 성별, 스마트폰 사용시간, 부모 양육태도, 적응유연성으로 나타났다. 이들 변수들은 청소년의 스마트폰 중독을 21.9% 설명하고 있으며, 이 중 부모양육태도(${\beta}=-.241$, p<.001)가 가장 영향력이 높은 것으로 나타났고, 다음으로 성별, 스마트폰 사용시간, 적응유연성 순으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 청소년의 스마트폰 중독을 감소시키기 위해서는 청소년이 부모양육태도를 긍정적으로 지각하고 적응유연성을 증진시킬 수 있도록 프로그램을 개발하는 것이 중요함을 시사하고 있다.

This study examined the relationships among smartphone addiction, parenting attitudes and resilience to identify the relevant factors affecting smartphone addiction. Data were collected from a total of 220 middle school students responding to questionnaires in G city and analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson coefficient correlation, and multiple regression. The results showed that the parenting attitude and resilience were negatively correlated with smartphone addiction. The significant factors affecting smartphone addiction were gender, the time of smartphone usage, parenting attitudes, and resilience. These variables explained 21.9% of smartphone addiction and the highest factor was the parenting attitudes, followed by gender, time of smartphone usage, and resilience. This study indicated that it is important to develop a program to ensure adolescents positively perceive parenting attitudes and increase their resilience to decrease the incidence of smartphone addiction.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, www.msip.go.kr, 2015.
  2. National Information Society Agency, Development of Korean Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale For Youth and Adults, 2011.
  3. National Information Society Agency, 2014 Internet addiction research studies, 2015.
  4. Y. S. Yun, The Relationship between the using Smart Phone and Mental Health State of Middle School Students -Focused on Schools in East Incheon District Office of Education-, Unpublished master's Thesis, Inha University, Korea, 2013.
  5. D. G. Kim, Y. H. Lee, J. Y. Lee, M. C. Kim, C. M. Keum, J. E. Nam, E. B. Kang, Y. J. Chung, New Patterns in Media Addiction: Is Smartphone a Substitute or a Complement to the Internet. Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 20(1), pp. 71-88, 2012.
  6. J. R. Eum, E. H. Ha, Effects of Adolescent's Sensation Seeking and Differences between Internet Self-efficacy and Real Self-efficacy on the Smart Phone Addiction. Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 22(1), pp. 357-374, 2014.
  7. Y. O. Jang, N. O. Jo, The effects of smartphone addiction on adolescent behavior problems: Focusing on the adolescents in Gyeonggi-do. Journal of Future Oriented Youth Society, 11(2), pp. 137-156, 2014.
  8. L. Zhang, How game addiction and smart phone addiction affects teens physical health. Unpublished master's Thesis, Myongji University, Korea, 2013.
  9. B. N. Kim, Effect of Smart-phone Addiction on Youth's Sociality Development. The Korea Contents Society, 13(4), pp. 208-217, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.04.208
  10. I. S. Kong. Children's perception of parental warmth and control and their self-perceived competence. Unpublished master's thesis. Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, 1989.
  11. S. J. Lee, H. J. Moon, Effects of self-control, parent-adolescent communication, and school life satisfaction on smart-phone addiction for middle school students. Journal of Korean Association of Human Ecology, 22(6), 587-598, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2013.22.6.587.
  12. S. S. Luthar, D. Cicchetti, B. Becker, The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), pp. 543-562, 2000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164.
  13. S. S. Luthar, Vulnerability and resilience. A study of high-risk adolescents. Child Development, 62(3). 600-61, 1991. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131134.
  14. S. C. Sin, Regulating Effects of Resilience toward the Influence of Smart Phone Toxication of Elementary Schoolchildren on Adaptability to School Life and Aggression. The Journal of Child Education, 23(1). pp. 199-214. 2014.
  15. J. W. Jung, D. H. Ann, Youth Runaway Behavior: Revealing Links between Risk and Protective Factors, Resilience, and Runaway Impulse, Journal of Educational Psychology, 27(3). pp. 647-671.23, 2013.
  16. H. j. Yun, I. Y. Yoo, E. G. Oh, Relationship among Perception of Parenting Attitude, Behavior Problems and Resilience of School Age Children, Child Health Nursing Research. 17(3). pp. 174-180, 2011. https://doi.org/10.4094/jkachn.2011.17.3.174
  17. K. G. Kim, The effect of academic achievements and perceive parental attitudes on self-concepts of elementary and secondary school students. Korean Journal of Educational Research, 23(2), pp. 35-52, 1985.
  18. S. S. Lim, Development of Integrated Model of Resilience and Positive Development of Adolescents. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, Korea, 2013.
  19. H. Y. Lee, Y. C. Cho, Relationship Between Psychological Factors and Smartphone Addiction Among Middle School Students in Rural Areas. Journal of the Korea Academia-industrial Cooperation Society. 16(7). pp. 4711-4722, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.7.4711.
  20. Y. S. Kim, The Effects of Self Esteem and Optimism on Adolescents' Smart Phone Addiction. The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education, 15(1), pp. 61-75, 2014.
  21. M. A. Yoon, Middle School Students' Proneness to Smartphone Addiction and Its Impact on Academic Achievement. Unpublished master's Thesis, Daegu University, Korea, 2013.
  22. H. S. Kim, M. Seo, Influence of Parent-Adolescent Attachment, Perception and Attitude about Family Mealtime on Smart Phone Addiction. Journal of The Korean Society for Computer Game, 27(3), pp. 101-111, 2014.
  23. E. M. Park, K. H. Park, Mediating Effects of Anxiety and Impulsiveness on the Relationship between Perceived Father and Mother Rearing Attitude and Smartphone Addiction in Middle School Students. The Korean Association of Family Welfare, 19(3), pp. 529-547, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13049/kfwa.2014.19.3.529.
  24. J. S. Ko, Mediating Effect of Adolescents" Smart-Phone Addiction in the Relationship between Family Function and School Adjustment Resilience. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14(6), pp. 140-151, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.06.140.
  25. H. S. Kim, The Effect of Parenting Attitudes and Ego-Resilience on School Adjustment among Adolescents at General High Schools and Specialized High Schools, Unpublished master's Thesis, Yeungnam University, Korea, 2013.
  26. S. J. Ju, S. S. Cho, In a situation that the smartphone penetration rate and addiction rate are steadily increasing, the purpose of this study is to review whether an average smartphone usage time, impulsivity, peer relationships, mother's authoritarianism-rearing attitudes and school maladjustment of youth discriminant. Journal of Youth Welfare, 17(1), pp. 91-118, 2015.