DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Effect of the IoT Technology on SCM

IoT 기술이 공급사슬관리에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • 이강배 (동아대학교 경영대학 경영정보학과) ;
  • 백대한 (동아대학교 경영대학 경영정보학과) ;
  • 김두환 (동아대학교 경영대학 경영정보학과)
  • Received : 2015.04.24
  • Accepted : 2015.11.01
  • Published : 2016.03.31

Abstract

In order to maximize profitability by optimizing the entire supply chain process, enterprises have made efforts to apply IT technologies such as POS, MES, and TMS. In addition, academic societies have also made efforts to verify the effects of IT technology introduction through various researches. However, until now, there is almost no research that analyzes the relationship between the IoT, a new IT technology, and the SCM. To study the effect of IoT technology on SCM, this study conducted professional Delphi surveys for three times. Through this method, this study analyzed changes that will be caused by the IoT technology, the priority area in IoT introduction, and the expected difficulty in IoT introduction on SCM. As a result of the Delphi surveys and analyses, it was expected that when IoT technology is introduced, the level of SCM's IT use and partnership will increase. However, the effect of the increased performance of the supply chain, which includes inventory management and quality control, will become weaker. The reason is that the development of operation and management skills, as well as the improvement of IT technology, are also important elements for the performance improvement of the supply chain. As for the priority area in IoT introduction, it was expected that the effect will be greater when IoT is introduced in customer service, transportation, and delivery areas. As difficulties in IoT technology introduction, such as the shortage of IoT platform development personnel, standardization, integration with the existing system, securing professional manpower, expenses, data management, and operation, were derived, it has thus become necessary for us to exert greater efforts in order to come up with solutions.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, J.K., J.H. Kim, S.R. Kwon, and S.B Han, "A Study on the Application of RFID Technology for Traceability and Distribution Store in the Future", The Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea, 2007, 611-612. (최준경, 김정훈, 권순량, 한상배, "미래의 유통 물류 매장 WMS를 위한 RFID 기술 적용에 관한 연구", 대한전자공학회 2007년 하계종합학술대회, 2007, 611-612.)
  2. De Vet, E., J. Brug, J.D. Nooijer, A. Dijkstra and N.K. De Vries, "Determinants of Forward Stage Transitions : A Delphi Study", Health Education Research, Vol.20, No.2, 2005, 195-205.
  3. James, M., M. Chui, J. Bughin, R. Dobbs, P. Bisson, and A. Marrs, Disruptive Technologies : Advances That Will Transform Life, Business, and the Global Economy", McKinsey Global Institute New York, Vol. 12, 2013.
  4. Jeong, B.D. and B.J. Yun, "Directions for Warehouse Management System(WMS) of E-Trade", International Commerce and Information Review, Vol.15, No.2, 2013, 411-428. (정분도, 윤봉주, "전자무역의 창고관리시스템(WMS) 활용 방안에 관한 연구", 통상정보연구, 제15권, 제2호, 2013, 411-428.)
  5. Jeong, W.S., S.H. Kim, and K.S. Min, "An Analysis of the Economic Effects for the Iot Industry", Journal of Korean Society for Internet Information, Vol.14, No.5, 2013, 119-128. (정우수, 김사혁, 민경식, "사물 인터넷 산업의 경제적 파급 효과 분석", 인터넷정보학회논문지, 제14권, 제5호, 2013, 119-128.)
  6. Joo, H.S., "Web POS Application by Using RFID Based on Wireless Communication", Korean Society For Internet Information, 2010, 45-46. (주헌식, "무선 통신 기반의 RFID를 이용한 Web POS 활용", 한국인터넷정보학회 2010년도 정기 총회 및 추계학술발표대회, 2010, 45-46.)
  7. Kim, J.S., "The Introduction of Iot(Internet of Things) Technologies and Policy Directions", The Korea Contents Association Review, Vol.13, No.1, 2015, 18-24. (김재생, "사물 인터넷의 기술 소개 및 정책 방안", 한국콘텐츠학회지, 제13권, 제1호, 2015, 18-24.)
  8. Kim, J.T., E.M. Park, and J.B. Jang, "A Study on the Product Informativeness Affecting SCM Value Chain", Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers, 2002, 445-451. (김정태, 박은미, 장주병, "공급사슬관리(SCM)의 가치사슬에 영향을 미치는 제품 혁신성에 관한 연구", 2002년 대한산업공학회 춘계학술대회 논문집, 2002, 445-451.)
  9. Kim, J.W. and E.J. Kim, "Investigating the Impacts of It Strategy on It Investment and Management Performance in SCM Companies", Journal of the Korea Industrial Information Systems Research, Vol.14, No.2, 2009, 59-71. (김종원, 김은정, "SCM 기업들의 IT 전략이 IT 투자와 경영성과에 미치는 영향", 한국산업정보학회논문지, 제14권, 제2호, 2009, 59-71.)
  10. Kim, Y.J., Y.J. Kim, K.C. Park, S.J. Park, S.K. Park, and B.G. Lee, "Conceptual Analysis of M2m and Iot for Promoting Iot Industry", Korean Society For Internet Information, 2013, 231-232. (김예진, 김윤주, 박건철, 박상진, 박수경, 이봉규, "사물 인터넷 산업 활성화를 위한 M2M과 IoT 범위 획정 연구", 한국인터넷정보학회 추계학술발표대회논문집, 2013, 231-232.)
  11. Lee, K.S., J.W. Park, Y.J. Choi, H.N. Lee, and C.H. Lee, "A Study on the Development of the Web-Based U-WMS Using RFID", Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers, 2005, 350-356. (이광수, 박제원, 최윤정, 이희남, 이창호, "RFID를 활용한 웹 기반 u-창고 관리 시스템 개발에 대한 연구", 2005년 대한산업공학회 춘계학술대회논문집, 2005, 350-356.)
  12. Lee, O.J., "A Design of Web Based Integrated Management System in Mes by Using RFID", The Journal of The Korean Institute of Communication Sciences, Vol.34, No.6, 2009, 204-210. (이옥재, "RFID를 이용한 MES에서 웹 기반 통합 관리 시스템 설계", 한국통신학회논문지, 제34권, 제6호, 2009, 204-210.)
  13. Lee, S.W., J.K. Lee, S.J. Nam, and J.K. Park, "Application of Data Acquisition System for MES", Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol.35, No. 9, 2011, 1063-1070. (이승우, 이재경, 남소정, 박종권, "MES 구현을 위한 현장 정보 수집 시스템의 적용 예", 대한기계학회, 제35권, 제9호, 2011, 1063-1070.) https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2011.35.9.1063
  14. Min, K.S., "Market Policy Trend Analysis of IoT", Internet and Security Issue, Vol.9, 2012. (민경식, "사물인터넷(IoT)의 시장 정책 동향 분석", 인터넷&시큐리티이슈, 제9권, 2012.)
  15. No, S.Y., "The Delphi Technique : With Professional Insight to Predict the Future. Easy to Understand Research Methodology", Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, Vol.299, No.9, 2006, 53-62. (노승용, "델파이 기법(Delphi Technique) : 전문적 통찰로 미래 예측하기", 국토연구원, 제299권, 제9호, 2006, 53-62.)
  16. Park, D.J., "Innovative Management Tools POS System", Alcohol and Liquor Industry, Vol.9, No.3, 1989, 1-10. (박동준, "혁신적인 경영도구 POS 시스템", 주류공업, 제9권, 제3호, 1989, 1-10.)
  17. Park, I.K. and S.H. Kim, "Development of Performance Evaluation Model for SCM Systems and AHP Analysis of Evaluation Items", Journal of the Korean Society of Supply Chain Management, Vol.11, No.1, 2011, 61-73. (박일규, 김상훈, "SCM 시스템 성과 평가 모형 개발 및 평가 항목별 AHP 분석", 한국SCM학회지, 제11권, 제1호, 2011, 61-73.)
  18. Poirier, C.C. and M.J. Bauer, "E-Supply Chain : Using the Internet to Revolutionize Your Business : How Market Leaders Focus Their Entire Organization on Driving Value to Customers", Berrett-Koehler, 2000.
  19. Seo, S.J. and K.S. Kim, "Supply Chain Management and Simulation", IE Interfaces, Vol. 13, No.3, 2000, 328-338. (서석주, 김경섭, "공급사슬 경영과 시뮬레이션", 산업공학(IEinterfaces), 제13권, 제3호, 2000, 328-338.)
  20. Shin, M.H., J.H. Lee, I.J. Jung, K.N. Hwang, and O.H. Kwon, "Implementation of Restaurant Pos System Using Pda", Korean Society For Internet Information, Vol.6, No.2, 2005, 459-462. (신명호, 이재훈, 정일진, 황규남, 권오현, "PDA를 활용한 외식업 POS SYSTEM 구현", 한국인터넷정보학회 2005 추계학술발표대회, 제6권, 제2호, 2005, 459-462.)
  21. Wisner, J.D., G.K. Leong, and K.C. Tan, Principles of Supply Chain Management : A Balanced Approach : South-Western, 2009.
  22. Won, D.H., "The Influence of SCM Activities and SCM Performance on Export Performance in Korean Electronics Corporations-Including the Mediating Effect of Scm Performance", Korea trade review, Vol.37, No.1, 2012, 313-334. (원동환, "한국 전자업체의 SCM 활동 및 SCM 성과가 수출 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 무역학회지, 제37권, 제1호, 2012, 313-334.)
  23. Yoon, Y.D., S.K. Oh, and W.S. Yoo, "A Study on Development of the Manufacturing Execution Systems(Mes) for Order Based Production Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises", Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers, 2008, 386-392. (윤용덕, 오세곡, 유우식, "주문 기반 생산 중소기업의 제조 실행 시스템(MES)개발에 관한 연구", 2008년 대한산업공학회 추계학술대회논문집, 2008, 386-392.)