Abstract
This study is related to develop a snail extract through a snail secondary fermentation process, getting anti-aging activity with healthy and beauty skin care scientific applications. In order to obtain a primary fermentation was incubated with Hericium erinaceus mycelium. Through the secondary fermentation process using Leuconostoc mesenteroides, was deeply described a total process of obtaining second fermented extract using snail body. Mycelium is applied in this study was extracted using Hericium erinaceus mycelium and Leuconostoc mesenteroides. The final yield of the extract was 62 wt%. Experimental results of secondary fermentation snail extract were contained with 32 wt% water, 31.5 wt% total amino acid protein, 15.7 wt% polysaccharide, 12.3 wt% fatty acid and others 8.5 wt%. In addition, in order to study about skin beauty care and anti-aging activity, we evaluated antioxidant activity with DPPH, elastin enzyme (elastase) inhibitory activity, tyrosinase inhibition rate, collagen synthetic function, fibroblast synthetic activity. First; anti-oxidative activity of secondary fermentation snail extract (IC50%) was spent with 7.27 mg/mL, control samples were spent with green tea extract was 11.8 mg/mL, common snails extract was 15.7 mg/mL, DL-a-tocopherol was 9.25 mg/mL respectively. Second; elastin enzyme inhibitory activity of secondary fermentation snail extract (IC50%) was spent with 32.5 mg/mL, control samples were also spent with green tea extract was 45.9 mg/mL, general snail extract was 67.7 mg/mL. Third; tyrosinase inhibitory activity of secondary fermentation snail extract (IC50%) was spent with 140.3 mg/mL, control samples were also spent with green tea extract was 250.7 mg/mL, general snails extract was 389.5 mg/mL, niacineamide was 125.9 mg/mL. Forth; fibroblast synthetic activity of secondary fermentation snail extract was increased with 125.6%, control samples were also spent with green tea extract was 98.9%, general snails extract was 109.5%, niacineamide was 125.9 mg/mL, DL-a-tocopherol was 96.2%. Fifth; collagen synthetic activity of secondary fermentation snail extract was increased with 118%, control samples were also spent with green tea extract was 87.3%, general snails extract was 93.2%, adenosine was 127.9%. In conclusion, on the basis of this study, in the future it is expected to be applied to the skin beauty care application and development of Korean style cosmetic products.
본 연구는 달팽이육질을 2차 발효공정을 통하여 얻어진 추출물을 개발하여, 피부미용학적 항노화 활성에 관한 것이다. 1차 발효물을 얻기 위하여 노루궁뎅이버섯균사체로 배양하였으며, 2차 유산균 발효공정을 통하여 2차 발효달팽이 추출물을 얻는 과정에 대하여 상세히 기술하였다. 이 연구에 적용된 균사체는 노루궁뎅이버섯균사체 (Hericium erinaceum Mycelium)와 유산균 (Leuconostoc mesenteroides) 발효균을 사용하여 추출하였다. 추출물의 최종 수율은 62wt%이었다. 2차 발효된 달팽이 추출물의 수분 32wt%, 아미노산 단백질류 31.5wt%, 다당체 15.7wt%, 지방산 12.3wt%, 기타성분이 8.5wt%가 함유하였다. 또한 피부미용학적 이론과 피부의 항노화에 관여하는지를 알아보기 위하여 DPPH에의한 항산화 활성, 엘라스틴의 효소(elastase)감소효과, tyrosinase저해율, fibroblast의 성장율, 콜라겐합성률에 대하여 평가한 결과를 하기와 같이 보고한다. 첫째; 2차 발효달팽이 추출물의 항산화 효과(DPPH, IC50%)는 7.27 mg/mL로, 비교군인 녹차추출물 11.8 mg/mL, 일반달팽이추출물 15.7 mg/mL, DL-a-토코페롤 9.25 mg/mL가 소요되었다. 둘째; 2차발효달팽이추출물의 엘라스틴 효소(elastase)의 발현억제능(IC50%)은 32.5 mg/mL로 비교군인 녹차추출물 45.9 mg/mL, 일반 달팽이추출물 67.7 mg/mL가 소요되었다. 셋째; 2차 발효달팽이 추출물의 tyrosinase의 발현억제능(IC50%)은 140.3 mg/mL로 비교군인 녹차추출물 250.7 mg/mL, 일반달팽이추출물 389.5 mg/mL, 니아신아마이드 125.9 mg/mL가 소요되었다. 넷째; 2차 발효달팽이 추출물의 fibroblast의 성장률은 125.6%로 비교군인 녹차추출물 98.9%, 일반 달팽이추출물 109.5%, DL-a-토코페롤 96.2%의 활성력을 보였다. 다섯째; 2차 발효달팽이 추출물의 collagen생합성률은 118%로 비교군인 녹차추출물 87.3%, 일반달팽이추출물 93.2%, 아데노신 127.9%의 성장률을 보였다. 결론적으로 이 연구를 바탕으로 하여 미래에는 피부미용학적 활용과 더불어 한국적 스킨케어 화장료 개발에 응용이 가능할 것으로 기대한다.