DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Research on Design of DDS-based Conventional Railway Signal Data Specification for Real-time Railway Safety Monitoring and Control

실시간 철도 안전관제를 위한 DDS 기반의 일반철도 신호 데이터 규격 설계 연구

  • Park, Yunjung (Railroad Safety and Certification Center, Korea Railroad Research Institute) ;
  • Lim, Damsub (Department of Computer, Information&Communications Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Min, Dugki (Department of Computer, Information&Communications Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Sang Ahm (Railroad Safety and Certification Center, Korea Railroad Research Institute)
  • Received : 2016.02.11
  • Accepted : 2016.03.21
  • Published : 2016.04.30

Abstract

The real-time railway safety monitoring and control system is for prevention of safety accidents, and this system adopts DDS (Data Distribution Service) standard based data transmission method to support integrated management of data from existing on-site safety detection devices. In this paper, we introduce the design of DDS-based data specification from on-site signal equipment on the conventional railway. For this, we (1) design UML data model of KRS SG 0062 standard which defines existing data specification, (2) define DDS Topics for DDS transmission and map KRS model to DDS Topic model, (3) suggest data transformation rules and (4) design network control QoS polices. In addition, we analysis actual on-site log data and validate our data specification design. DDS-based data transmission enables data compatibility among on-site devices and the real-time railway safety monitoring and control system, and allows efficient network management for a large amount of data transfer.

철도 안전사고 예방을 목표로 하는 실시간 철도 안전관제 시스템에서는 DDS (Data Distribution Service) 표준 기술 기반의 데이터 전송 방안을 적용함으로 기존 현장의 안전검지장치로부터 발생한 데이터를 통합 및 관리하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 수많은 현장 데이터 중 일반철도 현장에서 발생한 신호설비 데이터 규격 설계를 소개하고 있다. 신호설비 데이터의 DDS 전송을 위하여 기존 표준 규격인 KRS SG 0062를 모델링하고, DDS 데이터 전송 단위인 Topic 설계 및 데이터 변환 방안을 제시하고, 데이터 성격 별로 네트워크 제어 QoS 정책 설계를 제시하고 있다. 또한 실제 현장 데이터를 분석하여 설계된 규격이 현장에 적용 가능한지를 확인해 보았다.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Park, Y. Choi, G. Woo, J. Lee, I. Oh, Y. Yuu, "Research Trends in Foreign Countries for Human Error Prevention in Railway System," in Proceeding of 2013 Autumn Conference & Annual Meeting of the Korean Society for Railway, pp. 1447-1453, Nov. 2013.
  2. S. Oh, Y. H. Chung, J. J. Kim, "An Advanced User-friendly Wireless Smart System for Vehicle Safety Monitoring and Accident Prevention," Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 1898-1905, Sep. 2012. https://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2012.16.9.1898
  3. S. A. Kim and D. H. Shin, "Development of Real-time Integrated Railway Safety Monitoring & Control System based on On-site Safety Equipment and Operational Data ," Magazine of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, vol 14, no. 6, pp. 48-52, Nov. 2014.
  4. K. Shin, T. Um, D. Lim and J. Ahn, "A Study of the Data Interfacing Device Architecture of the Safety Supervision System for Protocol Standardization and Interoperability," in Proceeding of 2015 Autumn Conference & Annual Meeting of the Korean Society for Railway, pp. 989-994, Oct. 2015.
  5. OMG formal/2015-04-10, Data Distribution Service (DDS) Version 1.4, Object Management Group, 2015.
  6. S. A. Kim and Y. J. Park, "Application of DDS Middleware for Development of Real-time Railway Safety Monitoring and Control System," in Proceeding of 2015 Fall Conference of the Korean Society for Urban Railway, pp. 270-272, 2015.
  7. A. Corsaro, D. C. Schmidt, "The Data Distribution Service: The Communication Middleware Fabric for Scalable and Extensible Systems-of-Systems," in System of Systems, InTech, pp.13-30, Mar. 2012.
  8. ProRail Deploys PrismTech's Vortex OpenSplice for Dutch Railway Network, PrismTech, 2010. [Internet] Available : http://www.prismtech.com/news/prorail-deploys-prismtech-vortex-opensplice-dutch-railway-network
  9. S. Ahn, "Efficient Method for Exchanging Data between DDS Middlewares based on Adaptive Packet Transmission," Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, vol. 16, no. 6, pp.1229-1234, Jun. 2012. https://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2012.16.6.1229
  10. KRS SG 0062, Point to Point Protocol for Railroad Signal System, Korean Railway Standards, 2006.
  11. J. Lee, "Design and Formal Verification of New Communication Protocol for Railway Signaling Systems," Ph. D. dissertation, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, 2005.
  12. Korea Rail Network Authority, Centralized Traffic Control (CTC) General Information, Korea Rail Network Authority, Railway design guidelines and handbooks KR S-08010, 2015.
  13. G. A. Hunt, DDS - Advanced Tutorial Using QoS to Solve Real-World Problems, OMG Real-Time & Embedded Workshop, RTI, 2006. [Internet] Available : http://www.omg.org/news/meetings/workshops/RT-2007/00- T5_Huntrevised.pdf
  14. A. Corsaro, DDS QoS Unleashed, PrismTech, 2010. [Internet] Available : http://www.omg.org/news/meetings/workshops/RT-2010-Presentations/QoSUnleashedTutorial.pdf

Cited by

  1. A Study on the Development of Safety Management Checklist Using Accident Case adjacent to Railway Operation vol.9, pp.10, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13106/ijidb.2018.vol9.no10.63.
  2. MQTT Broker에서 우선순위에 따른 메시지 처리를 위한 방법에 관한 연구 vol.21, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2017.21.7.1320