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Antioxidative and antimicrobial activities of Oenothera biennis extracted by different methods

추출방법을 달리한 달맞이꽃 추출물의 항산화 및 항균 활성

  • Kim, Jin Hak (Department of Food Science & Technology, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Lee, Shin-Ho (Department of Food Science & Technology, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 김진학 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 이신호 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품공학과)
  • Received : 2015.08.13
  • Accepted : 2016.02.03
  • Published : 2016.04.30

Abstract

A effect of extraction methods, including stirrer extraction method (SE), ultrasonification extraction method (USE), reflux extraction method (RE), autoclave extraction (AE) and low temperature high pressure extraction (LE) method on the antioxidative and antimicrobial activities of ethanol extracts of Oenothera biennis was investigated. The extraction yield (46.33%), total polyphenol (463.05 mg GAE/g) and flavonoid (71.71 mg RHE/g) content of Oenothera biennis extract obtained by RE were higher than those from other extraction methods. The antimicrobial activity of Oenothera biennis extract was only observed against Bacillus cereus among other tested organisms (Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium). Oenothera biennis obtained by RE showed the best DPPH radical scavenging ability (74.40%), ABTS radical scavenging ability (65.29%), reducing power (1.370 ($OD_{700}$)) and ferrous ion chelating ability (90.14%) compared with other tested extraction methods tested. The RE method was the most efficient method for extracting crude antioxidant and antimicrobial substances from Oenothera biennis. These results suggested that Oenothera biennis obtained by RE could be used as a bioactive and functional material in the food industry.

추출방법을 달리하여 달맞이꽃 에탄올 추출물의 주요성분과 항산화 및 항균 활성을 측정하였다. 상온교반 추출(SE, stirrer extraction), 초음파 추출(USE, ultrasonification extraction), 환류 추출(RE, reflux extraction), 고온가압추출(AE, autoclave extraction), 저온고압추출(LE, low temperature high pressure extraction)법을 사용한 결과 RE법이 추출수율(46.33%), 총 폴리페놀(463.05 mg GAE/g)과 플라보노이드(71.71 mg RHE/g) 함량이 다른 추출방법 보다 높았다. 달맞이꽃 추출물은 B. cereus에 대한 항균활성이 나타났으며, 추출방법에 따른 차이는 나타나지 않았다. DPPH와 ABTS radical 소거능, 환원력, 철이온 흡착능 시험에서도 RE법을 이용한 추출물이 각각 74.40%, 65.29%, 1.370 ($OD_{700}$), 90.14%를 나타내어 다른 추출방법에 비해 높았다. 달맞이꽃 추출물은 항산화 활성이 우수하여 유용한 천연물 소재로 사용이 가능하며, B. cereus가 주 원인이 되는 식중독의 예방이나 오염된 식품의 보존성 증진을 위한 천연 소재로 할용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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