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Quality Characteristics of Castella with Panax ginseng Sprout Powder

새싹인삼을 첨가한 카스텔라의 품질 특성

  • Kim, Ki-Ppum (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung-Hee (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yook, Hong-Sun (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University)
  • 김기쁨 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김경희 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 육홍선 (충남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2015.12.28
  • Accepted : 2016.02.02
  • Published : 2016.05.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of castella added with different concentrations (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) of Panax ginseng sprout powder. The specific gravity of castella made with 15% ginseng sprout powder was the highest (0.65), and baking loss rate was highest well. However, the height and weight of castella were highest in the control. The pH of castella decreased with increasing levels of Panax ginseng sprout powder, whereas sugar content of castella did not show significant differences. The Hunter L, a, and b values of crust decreased as the concentration of Panax ginseng sprout powder increased. The Hunter L and a values of crumb decreased as the concentration of ginseng sprout powder increased, whereas b values of crumb increased. The gumminess and chewiness of castella increased by addition of Panax ginseng sprout powder, whereas cohesiveness of castella decreased. The hardness and springiness of castella did not show significant differences. In the sensory evaluation, crust color, crumb color, aroma and moistness did not show significant differences among samples while sweet taste, and chewiness were highest in the control group. The overall acceptability of castella added with 5% Panax ginseng sprout powder was the highest. Therefore, the results suggest that castella added with 5% ginseng sprout powder could be helpful for improving physical quality and taste.

기능성 소재로써 새싹인삼을 첨가한 카스텔라 제조 시 최적 첨가 비율을 결정하기 위하여 새싹인삼을 밀가루 대신 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%의 비율로 첨가하여 새싹인삼이 카스텔라의 품질에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 새싹인삼을 첨가한 반죽의 비중은 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하여 새싹인삼이 첨가된 15% 카스텔라가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 카스텔라의 굽기 손실률도 새싹인삼 첨가량이 증가할수록 점차 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 반면, 카스텔라의 중량과 높이는 새싹인삼 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 카스텔라의 pH는 새싹인삼 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였으나, 당도는 새싹인삼 첨가량이 증가할수록 대조군과의 유의차가 없었다. 카스텔라 crust의 L, a, b 값은 새싹인삼 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였고, crumb의 L값과 a값도 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였지만, b값은 새싹인삼 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였다. 카스텔라의 검성과 씹힘성은 대조군보다 증가하여 15% 첨가군에서 가장 높은 값을 나타냈고, 응집성은 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 반면 경도와 탄력성에서는 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 관능검사 결과는 카스텔라의 crust, crumb 색, 촉촉함과 향에서는 대조군과 새싹인삼의 첨가군 간에 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 단맛 및 씹힘성은 새싹인삼의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 전반적인 기호도는 새싹인삼이 5% 첨가된 카스텔라에서 5.30으로 가장 높게 나타났으며 15% 첨가군이 4.33으로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과에서 새싹인삼 첨가에 대한 기능적인 측면과 비용을 고려해볼 때 새싹인삼 5%를 첨가한 카스텔라가 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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