DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Twisted String-based Upper Limb Exoskeleton

줄꼬임에 기반한 상지 외골격 로봇

  • Lee, Seung-Jun (School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education) ;
  • Ryu, Jee-Hwan (School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education)
  • 이성준 (한국기술교육대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 유지환 (한국기술교육대학교 기계공학과)
  • Received : 2016.06.30
  • Accepted : 2016.09.22
  • Published : 2016.11.01

Abstract

This paper proposes a new concept of a soft and wearable upper-limb exoskeleton. A novel actuation principle, called the twisted string actuation principle, is implemented to make it lightweight, soft, and therefore easily wearable. Its power transmission mechanism and harness are designed to be soft and wearable, yet have enough control accuracy for rehabilitation. In addition to force transmission optimization, a speed enlargement mechanism is newly introduced in order to increase the contraction speed of the twisted string actuation mechanism by sacrificing the unnecessarily large gear reduction ratio of the twisted string mechanism. A prototype has been tested for mirroring therapy, and the feasibility of the proposed mechanism has been shown through a sufficiently accurate tracking performance.

Keywords

References

  1. T. R. Park, K. S. Kim, and K. S. Choi, "The effect of upper extremity exercise program for hemiplegic stroke patients," Korean Journal of Adult Nursing (in Korean), vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 626-635, Dec. 2004.
  2. G. Turchetti, N. Vitiello, L. Trieste, S. Romiti, E. Geisler, and S. Micera, "Why effectiveness of robot-mediated neurorehabilitation does not necessarily influence its adoption," IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 7, pp. 143-153, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/RBME.2014.2300234
  3. A. Mayr, M. Kofler, E. Quirbach, H. Matzak, K. Frohlich, and L. Saltuari, "Prospective, blinded, randomized crossover study of gait rehabilitation in stroke patients using the Lokomat gait orthosis," Neurorehabil Neural Repair, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 307-314, Jul.-Aug. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968307300697
  4. M. H. Chun and J. H. Lee, "Robotics in rehabilitation for patients with brain disease," Journal of the Korean Medical Association (in Korean), vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 23-29, Jan. 2014. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2013.56.1.23
  5. P. D. Neuhaus, J. H. Noorden, T. J. Craig, T. Torres, J. Kirschbaum, and J. E. Pratt, "Design and evaluation of Mina: A robotic orthosis for paraplegics," IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, Jun. 2011.
  6. H. D. Lee and C. S. Han "Technical trend of the lower limb exoskeleton system for the performance enhancement," Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems (in Korean), vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 364-371, Mar. 2014. https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2014.14.9023
  7. P. N. Gad, Y. P. Gerasimenko, S. Zdunowski, D. Sayenko, P. Haakana, A. Turner, D. Lu, R. R. Roy, and V. R. Edgerton, "Iron 'ElectriRx' man: Overground stepping in an exoskeleton combined with noninvasive spinal cord stimulation after paralysis," IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 1124-1127, Aug. 2015.
  8. Y. Mao and S. K. Agrawal, "Design of a cable-driven arm exoskeleton (CAREX) for neural rehabilitation," IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 922-931, Aug. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2012.2189496
  9. U. Mehmood, D. Popov, I. Gaponov, and J. H. Ryu, "Rotational twisted string actuator with linearized output for a wearable exoskeleton," Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems (in Korean), vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 524-530, Jun. 2015. https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2015.15.9026
  10. I. Gaponov, D. Popov, and J. H. Ryu, "Twisted string actuation systems: A study of the mathematical model and a comparison of twisted strings," IEEE/ASME Transaction Mechatronics, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1331-1342, Aug. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2013.2280964
  11. D. Popov, I. Gaponov, and J. H. Ryu, "A study on twisted string actuation systems: Mathematical model and its experimental evaluation," IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 1245-1250, Oct. 2012.