The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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The image of Elderly perceived by age of 4 and 5 years

만 4·5세 유아가 인식한 노인 이미지 연구

  • Nam, Ki Won (Dept. Early Childhood Education, Chung-Ang Univ.)
  • 남기원 (중앙대학교 유아교육과)
  • Received : 2016.03.10
  • Accepted : 2016.03.30
  • Published : 2016.05.31
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Abstract

This study was designed to analyze the perceptions of 4 and 5 years old children on the elderly, and how different the perceptions were according to the experience of living with grandparents. The subjects of the study were 54 children, 4 and 5 years old K kindergarten in H city. In the procedure of study, the children were asked to draw pictures of the elderly images, and individual interviews. The findings as follows. firstly, that the most positive perception of the children on the elderly was family-relationship and the most negative perception was physical feature. Secondly, Images for the elderly did not differ according to the experience of living with a grandparent. Based on these results, this study provides the basis for the research on understanding culture and communication between generations and gives useful information on developing of a generation program.

본 연구는 만 4세와 만 5세 유아의 노인에 대한 이미지가 어떠한지, 또한 이러한 이미지가 조부모와의 동거 경험 유무에 따라 차이가 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 경기도 화성시에 위치한 K유치원에 재원하고 있는 만 4세 유아 30명과 만 5세 유아 24명이다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 유아의 노인에 대한 이미지를 알기 위한 그림그리기 검사와 그림에 대한 면담을 사용하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 유아가 노인에 대해서 가장 긍정적으로 인식하는 영역은 가족 관계면 이었고, 가장 부정적으로 인식하는 영역은 노인의 신체적인 면이었다. 둘째, 유아의 노인에 대한 이미지는 조부모와의 동거 경험 유무에 따라서 차이가 없었다. 이 연구는 세대 간의 문화 이해와 소통을 위한 연구에 기초자료 제공과 세대프로그램 개발 자료로 의미가 있다.

Keywords

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