Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology

The Korean Society of Marine Engineering (한국마린엔지니어링학회)
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Theoretical and experimental analysis of the lateral vibration of shafting system using strain gauges in 50,000-DWT oil/chemical tankers

스트레인 게이지를 이용한 5만 DWT 석유화학제품 운반선의 횡진동 분석에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2016.02.24
  • Accepted : 2016.05.12
  • Published : 2016.05.31
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Abstract

During the initial stage of propulsion shaft design, the shaft alignment process includes a thorough consideration of lateral vibration to verify the operational safety of the shaft. However, a theoretical method for analyzing forced lateral vibrations has not been clearly established. The methods currently used in classification societies and international standards can only ensure a sufficient margin to avoid the blade-passing frequency resonance speed outside the range of ${\pm}20%$ of the maximum continuous rating (MCR) for the engine. Typically, in shaft alignment analyses, longer center distances between the support bearings promote affirmative results, but the blade order resonance speed can approach the lower limit for lateral vibration. Therefore, this matter requires careful attention by engineers, and a verification of the theoretical analysis by experimental measurements is highly desirable. In this study, both theoretical and experimental analyses were conducted using strain gauges under two draught conditions of vessels used as 50,000-DWT oil/chemical tankers, introduced recently as eco-friendly ships. Based on the analyses, the influence of the lateral vibration on the shafting system and the system's reliability was reviewed.

추진축계 횡진동은 축계배치계산과 함께 설계단계에서 충분한 검토가 이루어져야 한다. 축계 강제 횡진동 문제는 아직 명쾌한 해석방법이 제시되지 못하고 있으며 선급, 국제규격 등에서 대략적으로 프로펠러 날개차수 고유 진동수가 엔진정격회전수의 ${\pm}20%$이내에 들지 못하게 하고 있다. 축계배치관점에서는 축계 지지베어링 중심간 사이의 거리가 멀수록 좋으나 횡진동관점에서는 파장이 길어지고 고유진동수는 낮아져 공진이 발생할 수 있는 요인이 되어 검토시 주의가 요구되므로 계산결과를 실측으로 검증하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 연구에서는 최근 친환경 고효율 선박으로 등장한 5만 DWT급 석유화학제품운반선을 대상으로 횡진동 이론적 분석 및 스트레인 게이지 계측자료 분석을 수행하고 이를 통해 횡진동이 추진축계에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다.

Keywords

References

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