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Fabrication of Cu-30 vol% SiC Composites by Pressureless Sintering of Polycarbosilane Coated SiC and Cu Powder Mixtures

Polycarbosilane이 코팅된 SiC와 Cu 혼합분말의 상압소결에 의한 Cu-30 vol% SiC 복합재료의 제조

  • Kim, Yeon Su (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kwon, Na-Yeon (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jeong, Young-Keun (Graduate School of Convergence Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Oh, Sung-Tag (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 김연수 (서울과학기술대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 권나연 (서울과학기술대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 정영근 (부산대학교 융합학부) ;
  • 오승탁 (서울과학기술대학교 신소재공학과)
  • Received : 2016.05.11
  • Accepted : 2016.05.23
  • Published : 2016.06.27

Abstract

Cu-30 vol% SiC composites with relatively densified microstructure and a sound interface between the Cu and SiC phases were obtained by pressureless sintering of PCS-coated SiC and Cu powders. The coated SiC powders were prepared by thermal curing and pyrolysis of PCS. Thermal curing at $200^{\circ}C$ was performed to fabricate infusible materials prior to pyrolysis. The cured powders were heated treated up to $1600^{\circ}C$ for the pyrolysis process and for the formation of SiC crystals on the surface of the SiC powders. XRD analysis revealed that the main peaks corresponded to the ${\alpha}$-SiC phase; peaks for ${\beta}$-SiC were newly appeared. The formation of ${\beta}$-SiC is explained by the transformation of thermally-cured PCS on the surface of the initial ${\alpha}$-SiC powders. Using powder mixtures of coated SiC powder, hydrogen-reduced Cu-nitrate, and elemental Cu powders, Cu-SiC composites were fabricated by pressureless sintering at $1000^{\circ}C$. Microstructural observation for the sintered composites showed that the powder mixture of PCS-coated SiC and Cu exhibited a relatively dense and homogeneous microstructure. Conversely, large pores and separated interfaces between Cu and SiC were observed in the sintered composite using uncoated SiC powders. These results suggest that Cu-SiC composites with sound microstructure can be prepared using a PCS coated SiC powder mixture.

Keywords

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