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Biological activities of Aster scaber extracts

참취(Aster scaber) 추출물의 생리활성

  • Lee, Eun-Ho (School of Food science and Biotechnology/Food and Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, HyeJin (School of Food science and Biotechnology/Food and Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Na-Hyun (School of Food science and Biotechnology/Food and Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Hong, Eun-Jin (School of Food science and Biotechnology/Food and Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Mi-Jung (School of Food science and Biotechnology/Food and Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Seon-Ho (Department of Food Science and Technology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Uk (Gyeongbuk Institute for Marin Bioindustry) ;
  • An, Bong-Jeun (Department of Cosmeceutical Science, Daegu Hanny University) ;
  • Cho, Young-Je (School of Food science and Biotechnology/Food and Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University)
  • 이은호 (경북대학교 식품공학부/식품생물산업연구소) ;
  • 박혜진 (경북대학교 식품공학부/식품생물산업연구소) ;
  • 김나현 (경북대학교 식품공학부/식품생물산업연구소) ;
  • 홍은진 (경북대학교 식품공학부/식품생물산업연구소) ;
  • 박미정 (경북대학교 식품공학부/식품생물산업연구소) ;
  • 이선호 (영남대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 김명욱 (경북해양바이오산업연구원) ;
  • 안봉전 (대구한의대학교 화장품약리학과) ;
  • 조영제 (경북대학교 식품공학부/식품생물산업연구소)
  • Received : 2015.10.12
  • Accepted : 2016.04.15
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

The phenolic compounds extracted from Aster scaber were examined for their biological activities owing to their potential use in health and beauty food products. The phenolic content in water and 60% ethanol extracts were $11.1{\pm}0.11$ and $4.18{\pm}0.05mg/g$, respectively. The DPPH radical scavenging activities of the water and ethanol extracts were 87% and 91% at $50{\mu}g$ phenolics/mL, respectively. At the same phenolics concentration, the respective extracts showed 84% and 95% for ABTS radical decolorization activities and 95% and 97% for TBARs. The antioxidant protection factors for the water and ethanol extracts at $200{\mu}g$ phenolics/mL were 1.87 and 2.22 PF, respectively. Enzyme inhibitory activities of the water and ethanol extracts ($50{\mu}g$ phenolics/mL) were 50.8% and 69.4% on angiotensin converting enzyme, 91% and 80% on xanthine oxidase, and 24% and 89% on ${\alpha}$-amylase, respectively. The tyrosinase inhibitory activities indicating skin-whitening were 47% and 25% for the water and ethanol extracts, respectively. Anti-wrinkle effect of the water extract was relatively higher than that of the ethanol extract. These results suggest that the water and ethanol extracts of Aster scaber can be used as an ingredient in health and beauty food products.

참취로부터 phenolic compounds를 추출 후 항산화 효과, 건강 기능성 식품 및 미용식품 활성을 검정하여 기능성 소재로 활용 가능성을 살펴보았다. 참취에 함유되어 있는 페놀성 물질은 물과 60% ethanol을 용매로 하여 추출하였을 때 각각 11.1 mg/g, 4.18 mg/g 함량을 나타내었다. 추출물의 phenolic 농도를 $50{\sim}200{\mu}g/mL$로 조절하여 DPPH를 측정한 결과, 물 추출물과 ethanol 추출물 $50{\mu}g/mL$ phenolics 농도에서 각각 87%, 91%였고, ABTS radical decolorization도 $50{\mu}g/mL$ phenolics 농도에서 각각 99%, 99%였다. Antioxidant protection factor는 $200{\mu}g/mL$ phenolics 농도에서 물 추출물과 ethanol 추출물에서 각각 1.87 PF와 2.22 PF로 측정되었으며, TBARs값은 $50{\mu}g/mL$ phenolics농도에서 물 추출물이 95%, ethanol 추출물에서 97%를 나타내었다. Angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) 저해능은 물 추출물에서 50.8%, ethanol 추출물에서 69.4%의 저해율을 나타내었으며, xanthine oxidase 저해능은 물 추출물은 $50{\mu}g/mL$ phenolics농도에서 91%, ethanol 추출물은 $200{\mu}g/mL$ phenolics농도에서 80%의 높은 효능을 보였다. ${\alpha}$-Amylase 저해능은 물 추출물과 ethanol 추출물에서 각각 24%, 89%로 ethanol 추출물에서 높은 효능을 보였다. Tyrosinase 저해능을 측정한 결과 물 추출물과 ethanol 추출물에서 각각 47%, 25%의 미백 효과를 나타내었다. Elastase 저해능 측정 결과 물 추출물과 ethanol 추출물에서 각각 46%, 14%로 물 추출물에서 주름 개선 효과가 상대적으로 높게 나타내었다. 이러한 결과로 보아 참취 추출물은 항산화 고혈압억제, 통풍억제, 당분해억제, 미백효과, 주름개선효과 등의 건강 기능성 식품 및 미용식품 활성 소재로서 활용 가능성이 큰 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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