DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Voltage Control of Stand-Alone Microgrid for High Quality Power Supply

고품질 전력공급을 위한 독립형 마이크로그리드의 전압제어 해석

  • Jo, Jongmin (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Hakju (KEPCO Research Institute, Korea Electric Power Corporation) ;
  • Shin, Chang-hoon (KEPCO Research Institute, Korea Electric Power Corporation) ;
  • Cha, Hanju (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2016.02.29
  • Accepted : 2016.04.19
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

This paper analyzes voltage control method in order to supply high-quality power for stand-alone microgrid. Stand-alone microgrid is composed of battery bank, stand-alone PCS and controllable loads. The main role of stand-alone PCS is to supply high-quality power to loads as main source by using stable voltage method regardless of load conditions. In particularly, output voltage of stand-alone PCS gets severely unbalanced voltage under unbalanced loads. Fundamental positive and negative sequences are transformed by two coordinates transformation which are rotated in each opposite direction, respectively. Each fundamental d-q voltage is regulated by each fundamental PI control. In addition, low-order harmonics are compensated through resonant controllers. Performance of stand-alone microgrid is tested for feasibility, and it is verified that output voltage of THD is improved to 1% from 2.2% under 50 kW balanced load, and is improved to 1.1% from 2.6% under 50 kW unbalanced load.

Keywords

References

  1. Q. Jiang, M. Xue, and G. Geng, "Energy Management of Microgrid in Grid-Connected and Stand-Alone Modes," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 28, no. 3, Aug. 2013, pp. 3380-3389. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2244104
  2. W. J. Lee, H. J. Lee, and H. J. Cha, "Modeling and Experiment of 50kW Diesel Generator in Grid-connected Mode," Trans. KIEE, vol. 63, no. 10, Oct. 2014, pp. 1347-1353.
  3. J. W. Jung, N. T. T. Vu, D. Q. Dang, T. D. Do, Y. S. Choi, and H, H. Choi, "A Three-Phase Inverter for a Standalone Distributed Generation System: Adaptive Voltage Control Design and Stability Analysis," IEEE Trans. Energy Convert., vol. 29, no. 1, Mar. 2014, pp. 46-56. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2013.2288774
  4. Peng Li, Bai Dan, Kang Yong, and Chen Jian, "Research on Threephase Inverter with Unbalanced Load", Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2004. APEC '04. Nineteenth Annual IEEE, 2004, pp. 128-133.
  5. T. K. Vu, S. H Lee, and H. J. Cha, "A New On-Line Dead-Time Compensator for Single-Phase PV inverter", Trans. KIPE, Vol. 17, No. 5, October, 2012, pp. 569-576.
  6. K. H. Kim, N. J. Park, and D. S. Hyun, "Advanced synchronous reference frame controller for three-phase UPS powering unbalanced and nonlinear loads," Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC '05, IEEE 36th, 2014, pp. 1699-1704.
  7. J. Y. Jeong, J. M. Jo, J. W. Lee, W. K. Chae, and H. J. Cha, "Dead Time Compensation of Stand-alone Inverter Under Unbalanced Load," Trans. KIPE, vol. 20, no. 2, April. 2015, pp. 115-121.