Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering (한국정보통신학회논문지)

The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation Engineering (한국정보통신학회)
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Instructor's Smart Learning Acceptance : Focusing on TAM Model

교수자의 스마트학습 수용 : TAM 모형을 중심으로

  • Kim, Do-Goan (Division of Information and Electronic Commerce, Wonkwang University (Institute of Convergence and Creativity)) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Chang (Division of Information and Electronic Commerce, Wonkwang University (Institute of Convergence and Creativity)) ;
  • Rhee, Yang-Won (Department of Computer Information Engineering, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Shin, Seong-Yoon (Department of Computer Information Engineering, Kunsan National University)
  • Received : 2016.05.20
  • Accepted : 2016.06.08
  • Published : 2016.06.30
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Abstract

While smart learning have been introduced for more learning effect, this study is to understand instructor's smart learning acceptance using technology acceptance model(TAM). This study developed the extended TAM model, including external pressure for smart learning and smart self efficacy for smart devices as study variables and attempted to examine the research model through the empirical analysis. The research model has the 7 variables including smart self-efficacy and external pressure. For the empirical study, the survey was conducted for the one month, March, 2016, and the total 143 data among the collected 167 responses were used for the empirical analysis. As the result of the analysis through the structural equation model, the 9 paths among the total 10 paths show the significant relationships between the variables. Through using the result of this study, it is to provide suggestions for the improvement of smart learning environments.

다양한 멀티미디어를 활용한 스마트 학습이 학습 현장에서 활용되는 가운데, 본 연구에서는 교수자들의 스마트 학습에 대한 수용을 기술 수용 모형인 TAM을 적용하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 기존에 TAM 모형에 본 연구에서는 기술 수용의 사전적 영향 요인으로 작용할 수 있는 외부 환경에서의 스마트 학습할용에 대한 압력과 스마트 기기를 통한 학습에 있어서 교수자들의 자기효능감을 추가하여 총 7개의 변수를 포함하는 확장 모형을 제시하고 실증 분석을 통해 이를 검증하고자 하였다. 실증분석을 위해 2016년 3월 한 달 동안 설문조사가 이루어졌으며, 수거된 총 167부의 응답 중 분석을 위해 총 143부가 사용되었다. 구조방정식 모형을 통한 분석의 결과 총 10개의 경로 중 9개가 유의한 관계를 나타내고 있다. 앞으로 연구결과를 활용하여 학습자 관점에서의 멀티미디어 활용을 통한 학습 환경의 문제점과 수용에 대한 제언을 하고자 한다.

Keywords

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