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복합잡음 환경에서 변형된 스위칭 필터를 이용한 잡음 제거

Noise Removal using Modified Switching Filter in Mixed Noise Environments

  • Kwon, Se-Ik (Dept. of Control and Instrumentation Eng., Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Ho (Dept. of Control and Instrumentation Eng., Pukyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.05.21
  • 심사 : 2016.06.08
  • 발행 : 2016.06.30

초록

사회가 고도의 디지털 정보화 시대로 급속히 발전함에 따라 영상 및 음성 데이터를 획득, 전송, 저장을 위한 멀티미디어 통신 서비스가 상용화 되어가고 있다. 그러나 여전히 데이터를 처리하는 과정에서 다양한 잡음에 의해 영상의 열화가 발생하고 있으며 이러한 잡음 제거에 관한 연구는 지금까지 계속되고 있다. 영상에 첨가되는 잡음에는 다양한 종류가 있으며, salt and pepper 잡음, AWGN, 복합잡음이 대표적이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 영상에 첨가된 복합잡음의 영향을 완화하기 위하여 잡음 판단 후, salt and pepper 잡음은 국부 마스크 내의 잡음 밀도에 따라 선형 보간법, 히스토그램을 이용한 가중치 필터, 메디안 필터로 처리하고, AWGN은 국부 마스크의 화소 정보를 이용하여 가중치를 설정하고 처리하는 영상복원 필터 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 그리고 객관적 판단을 위해 기존의 방법들과 비교하였으며, 판단의 기준으로 PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio)을 사용하였다.

As society has developed rapidly toward a highly advanced digital information age, a multimedia communication service for acquisition, transmission and storage of image data as well as voice has being commercialized. However, image data is always corrupted by various noises during image processing, so researches for removing noises have been continued until now. There are diverse types of noise on the image including salt and pepper noise, AWGN, and mixed noise. Hence, the filter algorithm for the image recovery was proposed that salt and pepper noise was processed by linear interpolation, histogram weighted values and median filter after defining the noise to lessen the impact of mixed noise added in the image, and AWGN was processed by the pixel information of local mask establishing the weighted values in this study. In addition, the algorithm was compared with the conventional methods for objectively and used the PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) as the basis of the determination.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 표준편차 및 3차 스플라인 보간법을 이용한 영상 복원 알고리즘에 관한 연구 vol.21, pp.9, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2017.21.9.1689
  2. 복합 잡음 환경에서 공간적 특성을 고려한 잡음 제거 vol.23, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2019.23.3.254