DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Phellinus spp. Extract on Alcohol Metabolic Enzymes in Alcohol-treated Rats

  • Kim, Sung-Su (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Daejeon University)
  • 투고 : 2016.06.20
  • 심사 : 2016.06.28
  • 발행 : 2016.06.30

초록

Alcoholism is a significant health problem in the world. The liver is the first and primary target organ for alcohol metabolism. Alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase play important roles in the metabolism of alcohol and aldehyde. In this study, I aimed to investigate the eliminatory effects of a Phellinus spp. extract on alcohol metabolism in drunken Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Male SD rats were given Phellinus spp. extract at 30 min after 40% (5 g/kg) alcohol ingestion. To assay the effect of Phellinus spp. extract on blood alcohol concentration, blood samples were taken from the tail vein at 1, 3 and 5 h after alcohol ingestion. The concentrations of alcohol, alcohol dehydrogenase, and aldehyde dehydrogenase in Phellinus spp. extract treated rat were significantly lower than that of the control with a time-dependent manner. In addition, the alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase activities of Phellinus spp. extract-treated groups were altered compared to those of the control group. These results suggest that Phellinus spp. extract intake can have a positive effect on the reduction of alcohol, alcohol dehydrogenase, and aldehyde dehydrogenase concentrations in the blood and may alleviate acute alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity by altering alcohol metabolic enzyme activities. Phellinus spp. extract is thus a good nutraceutical candidate.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Baldi E, Burra P, Plebani M, Salvagnini M. Serum malondialdehyde and mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase activity as markers of chronic alcohol intake and alcoholic liver disease. Ital J Gastroenterol. 1993. 258: 429-432.
  2. Choi JS, Yoon TJ, Kang KR, Lee KH, Kim WH, Suh YH, Song J, Jung MH. Glycoprotein isolated from Acanthopanax senticosus protects against hepatotoxicity induced by acute and chronic alcohol treatment. Biol Pharm Bull. 2006. 292: 306-314.
  3. Dai YC, Zhou LW, Cui BK, Chen YQ, Decock C. Current advances in Phellinus sensu lato: medicinal species, functions, metabolites and mechanisms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010. 875: 1587-1593.
  4. Guidot DM, Roman J. Chronic ethanol ingestion increases susceptibility to acute lung injury: role of oxidative stress and tissue remodeling. Chest. 2002. 1226 Suppl: 309S-314S.
  5. Hur JM, Yang CH, Han SH, Lee SH, You YO, Park JC, Kim KJ. Antibacterial effect of Phellinus linteus against methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus. Fitoterapia. 2004. 756: 603-605.
  6. Hwang HJ, Kim SW, Lim JM, Joo JH, Kim HO, Kim HM, Yun JW. Hypoglycemic effect of crude exopolysaccharides produced by a medicinal mushroom Phellinus baumii in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. Life Sci. 2005. 7626: 3069-3080.
  7. Hwang HJ, Kim SW, Xu CP, Choi JW, Yun JW. Morphological and rheological properties of the three different species of basidiomycetes Phellinus in submerged cultures. J Appl Microbiol. 2004. 966: 1296-1305.
  8. Jang BS, Kim JC, Bae JS, Rhee MH, Jang KH, Song JC, Kwon OD, Park SC. Extracts of Phellinus gilvus and Phellinus baumii inhibit pulmonary inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats. Biotechnol Lett. 2004. 261: 31-33.
  9. Kamruzzaman SM, Endale M, Oh WJ, Park SC, Kim TH, Lee IK, Cho JY, Park HJ, Kim SK, Yun BS, Rhee MH. Antiplatelet activity of Phellinus baumii methanol extract is mediated by cyclic AMP elevation and inhibition of collagen-activated integrin-alpha(IIb) beta(3) and MAP kinase. Phytother Res. 2011. 2511: 1596-1603.
  10. Kim GY, Oh WK, Shin BC, Shin YI, Park YC, Ahn SC, Lee JD, Bae YS, Kwak JY, Park YM. Proteoglycan isolated from Phellinus linteus inhibits tumor growth through mechanisms leading to an activation of CD11c+CD8+ DC and type I helper T cell-dominant immune state. FEBS Lett. 2004. 5763: 391-400.
  11. Kim SE, Hwang BS, Song JG, Lee SW, Lee IK, Yun BS. New bioactive compounds from korean native mushrooms. Mycobiology. 2013. 414: 171-176.
  12. Kim SH, Song YS, Kim SK, Kim BC, Lim CJ, Park EH. Antiinflammatory and related pharmacological activities of the n-BuOH subfraction of mushroom Phellinus linteus. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004. 931: 141-146.
  13. Klyosov AA, Rashkovetsky LG, Tahir MK, Keung WM. Possible role of liver cytosolic and mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenases in acetaldehyde metabolism. Biochemistry. 1996. 3514: 4445-4456.
  14. Lee IK, Han MS, Lee MS, Kim YS, Yun BS. Styrylpyrones from the medicinal fungus Phellinus baumii and their antioxidant properties. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010. 2018: 5459-5461.
  15. Lieber CS. Biochemical and molecular basis of alcohol-induced injury to liver and other tissues. N Engl J Med. 1988. 31925: 1639-1650.
  16. Noh JR, Lee IK, Ly SY, Yang KJ, Gang GT, Kim YH, Hwang JH, Yun BS, Lee CH. A Phellinus baumii extract reduces obesity in high-fat diet-fed mice and absorption of triglyceride in lipid-loaded mice. J Med Food. 2011. 143: 209-218.
  17. Sehrawat A, Sultana S. Evaluation of possible mechanisms of protective role of Tamarix gallica against DEN initiated and 2-AAF promoted hepatocarcinogenesis in male Wistar rats. Life Sci. 2006. 7915: 1456-1465.
  18. Smathers RL, Galligan JJ, Stewart BJ, Petersen DR. Overview of lipid peroxidation products and hepatic protein modification in alcoholic liver disease. Chem Biol Interact. 2011. 1921-2: 107-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2011.02.021
  19. Song YS, Kim SH, Sa JH, Jin C, Lim CJ, Park EH. Anti-angiogenic, antioxidant and xanthine oxidase inhibition activities of the mushroom Phellinus linteus. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003. 881: 113-116.
  20. Song Z, Deaciuc I, Song M, Lee DY, Liu Y, Ji X, McClain C. Silymarin protects against acute ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity in mice. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2006. 303: 407-413.
  21. Srivastava A, Shivanandappa T. Hepatoprotective effect of the aqueous extract of the roots of Decalepis hamiltonii against ethanol-induced oxidative stress in rats. Hepatol Res. 2006. 354: 267-275.
  22. Tahir M, Sultana S. Chrysin modulates ethanol metabolism in Wistar rats: a promising role against organ toxicities. Alcohol Alcohol. 2011. 464: 383-392.
  23. Wang XM, Zhang J, Wu LH, Zhao YL, Li T, Li JQ, Wang YZ, Liu HG. A mini-review of chemical composition and nutritional value of edible wild-grown mushroom from China. Food Chem. 2014. 151: 279-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.062
  24. Yayeh T, Oh WJ, Park SC, Kim TH, Cho JY, Park HJ, Lee IK, Kim SK, Hong SB, Yun BS, Rhee MH. Phellinus baumii ethyl acetate extract inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced iNOS, COX-2, and proinflammatory cytokine expression in RAW-264.7 cells. J Nat Med. 2012. 661: 49-54.
  25. Zjawiony JK. Biologically active compounds from Aphyllophorales (polypore) fungi. J Nat Prod. 2004. 672: 300-310.