Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety (해양환경안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety (해양환경안전학회)
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Effects of Korean Marine Police's Emotive Dissonance on Job Burnout: Focused on Moderating Effects of Emotional Intelligence

해양경찰공무원의 감정적 부조화와 직무소진의 영향관계: 감정지능의 조절효과 분석

  • Lim, You-Seok (Institute of Police.Criminology, Dongguk University)
  • 임유석 (동국대학교 경찰범죄연구소)
  • Received : 2016.05.19
  • Accepted : 2016.06.27
  • Published : 2016.06.30
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Abstract

The everyday life of police officers requires them to face a number of criminal acts and enter compromising crime scenes. In this case, officers may be compelled to make a personal expression of negative emotions. Negative emotions of members confidence for effective job processing and contributions duties and achievement of the job within the marine police force. Therefore, to control the emotive dissonance of organization members is a great help to the development of the organization. This study focuses on emotional dissonance among marine police officers to verify the impact of this dissonance on job burnout and consider the mediating effect of emotional intelligence. Research results are as follows: First, the relationship between emotional dissonance sub-factors and job burnout among marine police officers was studied. It was found that marine police did not feel emotionally jarred because they consciously tried to abstain from emotional engagement, but this was found to reduce emotional intelligence as related to desired emotions as well. Second, Emotional intelligence of the Marine Police was found on a significant impact on job burnout. Third, the impact of emotions in relation to emotional dissonance that job burnout of marine police intelligence officials confirmed that there is a statistically significant mediating effect. Finally, in a comparison of direct effects versus mediated effects, marine police were seen to be prone to emotional dissonance and experienced job burnout as a direct result of applying greater emotional intelligence.

경찰공무원들의 일상생활은 수많은 범죄행위와 범죄피해 그리고 범죄현장에 직면하는 업무를 담당한다. 이러한 경우 개인의 부정적인 감정이 표현될 수도 있다. 해양경찰 조직 내에서 구성원들의 부정적인 감정은 직장에 대한 기여도와 직무에 대한 성취도 그리고 효과적인 직무처리를 위한 자신감을 향상시켜 준다. 따라서 조직구성원의 감정적 부조화를 통제하는 것은 조직의 발전에도 큰 도움이 된다. 이 연구는 해양경찰공무원의 감정적 부조화가 직무소진에 미치는 영향을 검증하고 감정지능의 매개효과를 검증하는데 집중하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 해양경찰공무원의 감정적 부조화 하위요인과 직무소진의 관계에서 의식적으로 감정표현을 하거나 절제하려고 노력할 때 감정적 부조화를 느끼지 않으며 바람직한 감정표현을 하는 과정에서 감정지능이 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 해양경찰공무원의 감정지능은 직무소진에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 해양경찰공무원의 감정적 부조화가 직무소진에 미치는 영향관계에서 감정지능은 통계적으로 유의미한 매개효과가 있는 것을 확인하였다. 결국, 직접효과와 매개효과를 비교한 결과, 해양경찰공무원들은 감정적 부조화가 직무소진을 느끼는 것만큼 감정지능에 의해 직접적으로 직무소진을 경험하는 경향이 나타났다.

Keywords

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