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우리나라 다목적 대형방제선 건조의 경제적 타당성에 관한 예비평가

A Preliminary Evaluation of the Economic Feasibility for Building a Multi-purpose Large Oil Spill Response Vessel in South Korea

  • Chang, Woojin (Korea Marine Environment Management Corporation) ;
  • Pyo, Heedong (Department of Marine Business and Economics, Pukyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.05.04
  • 심사 : 2016.06.27
  • 발행 : 2016.06.30

초록

허베이 스피리트호의 유류유출량이 씨프린스호의 것에 비해 2.5배에 불과하지만, 그 경제적 환경적 사회적 피해는 30배에 이를 정도로 대규모 유류유출의 피해는 기하급수적으로 증가할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 재난적 해양환경오염사고에 신속하고도 효율적으로 대응할 수 있는 다목적 대형방제선의 건조에 대한 기술적 경제적 타당성을 분석함으로써 다목적 대형방제선의 건조에 대한 당위성과 정당성을 확보하고자 한다. 다목적 대형방제선의 기술적 타당성분석과 선진해양국의 많은 사례를 검토한 결과, 4,000톤급의 자항식 호퍼준설선 겸용 방제선을 건조하는 것이 적합한 것으로 판단되었다. 경제적 타당성 분석결과, 가장 보수적인 추정의 B/C ratio는 0.82로 경제성에 미달하지만 자구적 노력을 통하여 경제성을 확보할 수 있다. 한편, 중간추정치와 낙관적 추정치의 B/C ratio는 각각 2.72와 5.82로 이 사업의 경제적 타당성을 충분히 확보할 수 있다.

While the amounts of oil spill caused by the VLCC Hebei Spirit indicated 2.5 times more than that of the VLCC Sea Prince, the economic, environmental, and social damages derived from the Hebei Spirit spill were estimated to be about 30 times greater than those from the Sea Prince incident. This study consolidates the appropriate justification for building a multi-purpose large oil spill response vessel to allow swift and efficient handling of catastrophic marine pollution events through an analysis of technical and economic feasibility of such a project. The result of the technical feasibility analysis illustrates that a hopper dredge and oil spill response vessel with a capacity of 4,000 tons should be more appropriate. The result of the economic feasibility analysis indicates that under the most conservative estimates the project appears to be slightly impractical, with a benefit/cost ratio of 0.82, in which self-help efforts, however, can facilitate the project. And medium to optimistic estimates present benefit/cost ratios are estimated to be 2.72 and 5.82 respectively, representing apparent economic feasibility.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. EMSA(2012), European Maritime Safety Agency, Inventory of EU Member States Oil Pollution Response Vessels, pp. 4-78.
  2. Han, S. Y.(2009), Assessment of Public Sector Damages from the Hebei Spirit Oil Spill Using the Contingent Valuation, Research Report to Korea National Park Service, pp. 53-85.
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  4. KDI(2009), Research Report of Preliminary Feasibility for Building a Large Vessel for Ocean Science Research Project, pp. 227-237.
  5. KDI(2013), Korea Development Institute, General Guidelines for Preliminary Feasibility Research of Large Scale Projects in Public Agencies, pp. 129-223.
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  7. KMI(2008), Korea Maritime Institute, A Study to Estimate Environmental Damage caused by the Hebei Spirit Oil Spill, pp. 68-99.
  8. KOEM(2014), Korea Marine Envi onment Management Corporation, Designs for Building a Multi-purpose Large Oil Spill Response Vessel, pp. 59-170.
  9. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism(2014), Summary of Large Vessel for Dredge and Oil Recovery, pp. 1-4.
  10. Park, S. Y. and S. H. Yoo(2013), Natural Resource Damage Assessment of Hebei Spirit Oil Spill Accident using a Contingent Valuation Method, 2013 Proceedings of the Korean Society for Marine Environment and Energy, pp. 115-121.
  11. Pyo, H.(2014), Evaluating the Economic Damages to Anglers of the Marine Recreational Charter due to the Hebei Spirit Vessel Oil Spill, Ocean and Polar Research, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 289-302. https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2014.36.3.289

피인용 문헌

  1. 우리나라 해양시추설비 통합시운전 사업 모델의 개발 및 경제성 분석에 관한 연구 vol.25, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2019.25.1.102