DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The relationship between sense of humor, stress and depression in the nursing students

일 간호대학생의 유머감각과 스트레스 및 우울과의 관계

  • Lee, Hae Jin (Department of Nursing, Gyeongbuk College of Health) ;
  • Ko, Ye Jung (Department of Nursing, Gyeongbuk College of Health) ;
  • Han, Seung Woo (College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University)
  • 이혜진 (경북보건대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 고예정 (경북보건대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 한승우 (경북대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2016.06.20
  • Accepted : 2016.07.23
  • Published : 2016.07.31

Abstract

This study was performed to identify the relationship between sense of humor, stress, and depression in the nursing students. Data were collected from the 20th of June to the 30th of June in 2015 from 227 nursing students in K university. The collected data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, kruscal-walis, pearson, spearman, and rank correlation coefficient. The result shows the sense of humor was significantly different between grade (t=-3.814, p <.001) and major satisfaction (${\chi}^2=12.070$, p=.007). The sense of humor was negatively correlated with living stress (r=-.237, p=.001), clinical based stress (r=-.182, p=.007), and with depression (r=-.238, p<.001). This data suggests that sense of humor is relevant in reducing the living stress and clinical based stress. These findings can provide the basis for the development of nursing intervention to increase the ability to cope with stress and depression.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 유머감각, 스트레스 및 우울 정도를 파악하고 유머감각, 스트레스 및 우울과의 관계를 규명하기 위한 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 연구대상자는 K시 소재의 대학교 간호학과에 재학 중인 대학생 227명을 대상으로 설문지로 측정하였으며 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0을 사용하여 통계분석 하였다. 본 연구에서 간호대학생의 유머감각은 $79.63{\pm}8.96$, 생활차원 스트레스는 $2.70{\pm}0.62$, 임상스트레스는 $2.52{\pm}0.67$, 그리고 우울은 $17.05{\pm}8.90$이었다. 간호대학생의 유머감각은 생활스트레스 (r=-.237, p=.001), 임상스트레스 (r=-.182, p=.007), 그리고 우울 (r=-.238, p<.001)에서 모두 유의한 부적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 따라서 이러한 연구결과를 통해 간호 대학생의 유머감각이 스트레스와 우울에 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Billings, A. G. and Moos, R. H. (1981). The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4, 139-157. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00844267
  2. Cann, A. and Calhoun, L. G. (2001). Perceived personality associations with differences in sense of humor: Stereotypes of hypothetical others with high or low senses of humor. Humor-International Journal of Humor Research, 14, 117-130.
  3. Cho, E. A. and Oh, H. E. (2011). Effects of laughter therapy on depression, quality of life, resilience and immune responses in breast cancer survivors. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 41, 285-293. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.285
  4. Choi, S. K. (2012). The relation on guard major college students' sense of values between major selection motive and satisfaction, Master Thesis, Korea national sport university, Seoul.
  5. Chon, K. K. and Rhee, M. K. (1992). Preliminary development of korean version of CES-D. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 11, 65-76.
  6. Ha, J. Y. (2010). Drinking problems, stress, depression and self-esteem of university students. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 22, 182-189.
  7. Hassed, C. (2001). How humour keeps you well. Australian Family Physician, 30, 8-25.
  8. Hong, E. Y. (2014). The mediating effect of humor on the relationship between perceived stress and depression in college students. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 20, 558-568. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.4.558
  9. Hwang, M. S. (1993). A study the humor sense and coping with stress. The Journal of Unfolding Spirit, 12, 265-294.
  10. Jang, H. S. and Lee, M. J. (2014). The effects of he humor sense and humor style on interpersonal relations. Speech and Communication, 25, 308-334.
  11. Jeong, S. W. and Park, S. H. (2013). Relationship among stress, depression, and satisfaction to clinical practice among nursing students. The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing, 16, 47-54. https://doi.org/10.7587/kjrehn.2013.47
  12. Jo, S. K. and Choi, Y. S. (2014). Effects of stress and coping style on depression and anxiety of male and female university students. Journal of Korean family therapy, 22, 53-74.
  13. Johnson, P. (2002). The use of humor and its influences on spirituality and coping in breast cancer survivors. Oncology Nursing Forum, 29, 691-695. https://doi.org/10.1188/02.ONF.691-695
  14. Jung, Y. M. (2007). Health status and associated factors of depression according to depression in elderly women. The Korean Gerontological Society, 27, 71-86.
  15. Kang, H. C., Yeon, K. P. and Han, S. T. (2015). A review on the use of effect size in nursing research. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 45, 641-649. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.5.641
  16. Kang, S. J. (2002). Lifestyle and menopausal symptoms and depression of Korean women, Master Thesis, Ewha womens university, Seoul.
  17. Kim, K. Y and Lee, E. J. (2016). The relationship among critical thinking disposition, nursing process competency and evidence-based practice competency in nurses working in hospitals. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 27, 451-461. https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2016.27.2.451
  18. Kim, W. C. (2015). A study of self efficacy, depression, stress and perceived health status according to the stage of change for exercise behaviors in older adults, Ph. D. Thesis, Daegu Hanny University, Daegu.
  19. Kim, Y. S. and Jun, S. S. (2009). The influence of one-time laughter therapy on stress response in the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 18, 269-277.
  20. Kim, Y. S. and Seo, J. Y. (2015). Construction of the structural equation model on college adaptation in nursing students. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 26, 1439-1452. https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2015.26.6.1439
  21. Kong, M. and Kang, Y. J. (2012). A study on the influence of college life stresses on the mental health of college students-focus on the college of Pyongtaek city.Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology, 19, 1-22.
  22. Kurlowiez, N. H. (1997). Nursing standard or practice protocol: Depression in elderly patients. Geriatric Nursing, 18, 192-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4572(97)90092-6
  23. Lee, E. K. (2012). The relationships among stress, social support, and school adjustment perceived by middle school students, Master Thesis, Kangwon University, Chunchon.
  24. Lee, G. S. and Lee, S. W. (2009). The effects of the elderly's sense of humor on their self-esteem and life satisfaction level. Korean Journal of Sports Science, 18, 15-22.
  25. Lee, K. I. and E. Y. (2011). Effect of laughter therapy on pain, depression and sleep with elderly patients in long term care facility. The Journal of Muscle Joint Health, 18, 28-38. https://doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2011.18.1.028
  26. Lee, S. H. and Kim, S. J. (2012). The degree of perceived stress, depression and self esteem of university students. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 26, 453-464. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2012.26.3.453
  27. Lee, S. J. (2012). Drinking behavior and health promoting lifestyle between Korean and Japanese female nursing students. The Korea Contents Society, 12, 236-245 https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.11.236
  28. Lim, E. M. and Chung, S. S. (2009). The change of youths' stress and depression and the long-term effects of stress on the depression. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 16, 99-121.
  29. Moon, D. S. and Han, S. K. (2012). The relationship between self-esteem, self-efficacy and mental health among university participation in general physical education. Research dedicated Promoting Human Wellness, 7, 133-142.
  30. Park, H. J. and Jang, I. S. (2010). Stress, depression, coping styles and satisfaction of clinical practice in nursing students. The Journal of Korean Academy Society of Nursing Education, 16, 14-23. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2010.16.1.014
  31. Park, J. and Seo, Y. S. (2010). Validation of the perceived stress scale (PSS) on sample of Korean university students. Korean Journal of Psychology, 29, 611-629.
  32. Park. M. S. (2010). The relationship between sense of humor, coping with humor, perceived stress and self-esteem in the middle-aged women. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 22, 418-429.
  33. Park. H. J. and OH, J. W. (2014). The relationships of the clinical practice stress and the major satisfaction with the nursing professionalism of nursing college students. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12, 417-426.
  34. Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  35. Seanna, C. and Anne, H. (2007). Humor as a facilitative style in problem-based learning environments for nursing students. Nurse education today, 27, 286-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2006.05.008
  36. Shiaki, N., Shono, M. and Kitamura, T. (2009). Effects of coping styles and stressful life events on depression and anxiety in japanese nursing students: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 15, 198-204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2009.01745.x
  37. Son, H. S. (2008). The relationship between nurses' sense of humor and empowerment, Master Thesis, Ajou University, Suwon.
  38. Son, Y. J., Choi, E. Y. and Song, Y. A. (2010). The relationship between stress and depression in nursing college students. The Korean journal of stress research, 18, 345-351.
  39. Sveback, S. (1974). Revised questionnaire on the sense of humor. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 15, 328-331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1974.tb00597.x
  40. Timmins, F. and Kaliszer, M. (2002). Aspects of nurse education programmes that frequently cause stress to nursing students-fact-finding sample survey. Nurse Education Today, 22, 203-211. https://doi.org/10.1054/nedt.2001.0698
  41. Thorson, J. A. and Powell, F. C. (1993) Development and validation of a multidimensional sense of humor scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49, 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199301)49:1<13::AID-JCLP2270490103>3.0.CO;2-S
  42. Yoo, J. S., Chang, S. J., Choi, E. K. and Park, J. W. (2008). Development of a stress scale for korean nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 38, 410-419. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.410

Cited by

  1. 고학년 간호대학생의 스트레스와 회복탄력성이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향 vol.30, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13000/jfmse.2018.06.30.3.1075
  2. 간호대학생의 진로동기, 유머감각, 문제해결능력이 정신건강에 미치는 영향 vol.21, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2020.21.4.109