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Analysis of Influence Factors and Current Conditions for Korean Railway Export

철도산업 해외진출 영향요인과 여건 분석

  • Mun, Jinsu (Department of Railway Transport Research, The Korea Transport Institute)
  • Received : 2016.01.27
  • Accepted : 2016.04.26
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

This study identifies influence factors for Korean railway export and analyzes the importance and competitiveness of the factors. This study also suggests policy directions for each factor and analyzes the current situation of the Korean railway industry. All influence factors identified in this study turned out to have high levels of importance. Influence factors with higher importance levels for each field are as follows: man-power/experience and skill/technology in the engineering field; price, information and man-power/experience in the construction field; and information, technology, and price in the manufacturing field. However, the level of competitiveness of the factors turned out to be low. This study also suggested policy directions for each influence factor: overall, they turned out to have high levels of importance. Policy directions with high importance for each field are as follows: strengthening overseas' human network, training/educating experts for overseas projects, and accumulating experiences through Official Development Assistance projects in the fields of engineering and construction; and cost reduction and strategical cooperation with foreign companies in the manufacturing field. However, interviewees' satisfaction levels for each policy area turned out to be low. Finally, policy measures for Korean railway export for each influence factor were suggested.

본 연구에서는 우리나라 철도산업 해외진출 영향요인을 도출하고, 각 영향요인이 철도산업 해외진출에 미치는 중요도와 경쟁력을 분석하였다. 또한, 영향요인별 주요 정책방향을 도출하였고, 정책방향별로 국내철도산업의 여건을 분석하였다. 철도시장 해외진출 영향요인은 전반적으로 중요도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 엔지니어링 분야는 인력/해외경험, 기술력의 중요도가 높게 나타났으며, 건설분야는 가격경쟁력, 정보/인적네트워크, 인력/해외경험, 제조분야는 정보/인적네트워크, 기술력, 가격경쟁력의 중요도가 상대적으로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 이들 영향요인에 대한 경쟁력은 전반적으로 높지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 영향요인별 주요 정책방향을 제시하였으며, 이에 대한 중요도는 전반적으로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 사업분야별로 정책방향에 대한 중요도를 살펴보면 엔지니어링 분야와 건설분야는 해외 인적 네트워크 구축 강화, 해외 전문인력 양성, ODA 사업을 활용한 해외경험 축적의 중요도가 상대적으로 높게 나타난 반면, 제조분야는 원가(비용) 절감, 외국 기업과의 전략적 제휴(현지 업체 활용 등)의 중요도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 이들 각 부문에 대한 만족도는 높지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로, 각 영향요인별로 국내 철도산업의 해외진출 활성화를 위한 방안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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Cited by

  1. Investigating Railway Market Trends based on the Characteristics of International Railway Business Orders vol.19, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7782/JKSR.2016.19.6.785