DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Empirical Study on the Prediction of Office Market Using Panel Simultaneous Equation

패널연립방정식을 이용한 오피스 시장 예측에 관한 실증연구

  • Chun, Hae-Jung (Division Liberal Arts and Teaching, Sungkyul University)
  • 전해정 (성결대학교 파이데이아학부)
  • Received : 2016.03.30
  • Accepted : 2016.07.06
  • Published : 2016.07.30

Abstract

This study analyzed and predicted the office market by composing a panel simultaneous equation using office data and macroeconomic variables of downtown area of Seoul-si, Gangnam district, and Mapo/Yeouido district from second quarter of 2003 to 4th quarter of 2014. This study set office vacancy rate, office maintenance fee, CD interest rate, and index of industrial product as the influencing variables on office rental price, and set office rental price, commercial building start results, and unemployment rate as the influencing variables on office vacancy rate. According to the analysis result, it was identified that vacancy rate and CD interest rate make statistically negative effect and maintenance fee makes positive effect on office rental price, and whereas rental price fell 0.016% when vacancy rate increased 1%, the rental price increased by 1.732% when maintenance fee increased 1% and index of industrial product appeared to have very little influence. It was verified that rental price, commercial building start results, and unemployment rate made statistically significant positive effect on office vacancy rate, vacancy rate increased 2.199% when rental price increased 1%, vacancy rate increased 2.285% when building start result increased 1%, and vacance rate increased 1.363% when unemployment rate increased 1%.

Keywords

References

  1. Chun, H. (2012). A Study on the Relationship between Rent and Vacancy rate in the Office Rental Market : a time series analysis, Korea Real Estate Review, 22(3), 215-233
  2. Dipasquale A., & Wheaton, W. (1992). The Markets for Real Estate Assets and Space: A Conceptual Framework, Journal of American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, 20(1), 181-197 https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.00579
  3. Hendershott, Patric H., Bryan D. MacGregor, & Raymond Y.C. Tse, (2002). Estimation of the Rental Adjustment Process, Real Estate Economics, 30, 165-183 https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.00036
  4. Jang, J. (2010). Development of auto traffic demand models using the Simultaneous Demand-Supply Model, Thesis, Seoul National University
  5. Kim, K., & Kim, J. (2010). Forecasting Seoul Office Market Dynamics using a Simultaneous Equation System, Journal of Korea Planning Association, 45(7), 21-29
  6. Kim, S., & Kim, E. (2009). Credit to Households' Effect on Housing Market: Comparison before and after Financial Crisis, Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association, 25(4), 123-147
  7. Kim, E. (2007). An Analysis of relationship between house price and liquidity, Thesis, Ehwa University
  8. Kim, Y., & Lee, Y. (2010). Inter-industrial Effects of Manufacturing and Service Sectors on Productivity, Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association, 26(4), 17-32
  9. Lee, M., & Yu, J. (2014). The Equilibrium Mechanism of Seoul Office Market Using a Simultaneous Equations Model, Journal of the Korea Real Estate Analysts Association, 20(1), 19-38
  10. Lee, S., Lee, H., Son, J., & Choi, J. (2009). Developing Office Rent Model by Time-Series Analysis, Journal of the Korea Real Estate Analysts Association, 15(3), 5-17
  11. Park, J., & Jun, J. (2015). Applicability of CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) to Office Building Market in Seoul, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning &Design, 31(8), 93-104 https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2015.31.8.93
  12. Richard, D. F., & Elias, T. (1999). Inference for unit roots in dynamic panels where the time dimension is fixed, Journal of Econometrics, 91(2), 201-226 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00076-1
  13. Ryu, K., & Lee, C. (2012). Structural relationship between Rent and Vacancy Rate in the Office Rental Market of Seoul, Journal of the Korea Real Estate Analysts Association, 18(2), 91-102
  14. Sivitanides, Petros S. (1997). The Rent Adjustment Process and the Structural Vacancy Rate in the Commercial Real Estate Market, The Journal of Real Estate Research, 13(2), 195-209
  15. Wheaton, W. C., Raymond G. T., & Peeter, E. (1997). The Cycle Behavior of the Greater London Office Market, Journal of Real Estate Finanace and Economics, 15(1), 77-92 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007701422238
  16. Yang, Y., & Rhim, B. (2012). A Study on the Equilibrium of Seoul Office Market, Journal of the Korea Real Estate Analysts Association, 18(1), 5-24
  17. Youn, J., Park, S., & Lee, S. (2015). A Study on the Effect of Mid- and Large sized Office Building Suplly on Urban Rent Market in Seoul, Seoul Studies, 16(2), 35-51
  18. The Bank of KOREA http://ecos.bok.or.kr/
  19. Real Estate114 reps http://www.r114.com/
  20. Seoul Economy http://economy.hankooki.com/
  21. Seoul Statistics http://stat.seoul.go.kr/