DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Use of Protective Gloves in Nail Salons in Manhattan, New York City

  • Basch, Corey (Department of Public Health, William Paterson University) ;
  • Yarborough, Christina (Department of Public Health, William Paterson University) ;
  • Trusty, Stephanie (Department of Public Health, William Paterson University) ;
  • Basch, Charles (Department of Health and Behavior Studies, Teachers College, Columbia University)
  • Received : 2016.02.09
  • Accepted : 2016.07.10
  • Published : 2016.07.31

Abstract

Objectives: Nail salon owners in New York City (NYC) are required to provide their workers with gloves and it is their responsibility to maintain healthy, safe working spaces for their employees. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency with which nail salon workers wear protective gloves. Methods: A Freedom of Information Law request was submitted to New York Department of State's Division of Licensing Services for a full list of nail salons in Manhattan, NYC. A sample population of 800 nail salons was identified and a simple random sample (without replacement) of 30% (n=240) was selected using a random number generator. Researchers visited each nail salon from October to December of 2015, posing as a potential customer to determine if nail salon workers were wearing gloves. Results: Among the 169 salons in which one or more workers was observed providng services, a total of 562 workers were observed. For 149 salons, in which one or more worker was observed providing services, none of the workers were wearing gloves. In contrast, in six of the salons observed, in which one or more workers was providing services, all of the workers (1 in 2 sites, 2 in 1 site, 3 in 2 sites, and 4 in 1 site) were wearing gloves. Almost three-quarters of the total number of workers observed (n=415, 73.8%) were not wearing gloves. Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate that, despite recent media attention and legislation, the majority of nail salon workers we observed were not wearing protective gloves when providing services.

Keywords

References

  1. Nir SM. Perfect nails, poisoned workers. New York Times; 2015 May 8 [cited 2016 Jan 15]. Available from: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/11/nyregion/nail-salon-workers-in-nyc-face-hazardous-chemicals.html.
  2. US Environmental Protection Agency. EPA science matters newsletter: healthier nail salons; 2014 [cited 2016 Jan 15]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/sciencematters/epa-science-matters-newsletter-healthier-nail-salons.
  3. Kreiss K, Esfahani RS, Antao VC, Odencrantz J, Lezotte DC, Hoffman RE. Risk factors for asthma among cosmetology professionals in Colorado. J Occup Environ Med 2006;48(10): 1062-1069. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000237348.32645.eb
  4. White H, Khan K, Lau C, Leung H, Montgomery D, Rohlman DS. Identifying health and safety concerns in Southeast Asian immigrant nail salon workers. Arch Environ Occup Health 2015;70(4):196-203. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2013.853644
  5. Park SA, Gwak S, Choi S. Assessment of occupational symptoms and chemical exposures for nail salon technicians in Daegu City, Korea. J Prev Med Public Health 2014;47(3):169-176. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2014.47.3.169
  6. US Department of Labor. Stay healthy and safe while giving manicures and pedicures: a guide for nail salon workers [cited 2016 Feb 1]. Available from: https://www.osha.gov/Publications/3542nail-salon-workers-guide.pdf.
  7. Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report of the safety assessment of methacrylate ester monomers used in nail enhancement products. Int J Toxicol 2005;24 Suppl 5:53-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/10915810500434209
  8. New York State Government. Information for nail salon workers [cited 2016 Feb 8]. Available from: https://www.ny.gov/nail-salon-safety-what-you-need-know/information-nail-salon-workers.
  9. Catherine A. Porter JD; California Healthy Nail Salon Collaborative. Overexposed and underinformed: dismantling barriers to health and safety in California nail salons [cited 2016 Feb 1]. Available from: http://www.cahealthynailsalons.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/OverexposedAndUnderinformed.pdf.
  10. Quach T, Nguyen KD, Doan-Billings PA, Okahara L, Fan C, Reynolds P. A preliminary survey of Vietnamese nail salon workers in Alameda County, California. J Community Health 2008;33(5):336-343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-008-9107-7

Cited by

  1. Assessing indoor air quality in New York City nail salons vol.15, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2018.1447117
  2. Determinants of Exposures to Hazardous Materials among Nail Cosmeticians in the Kampala City, Uganda vol.2019, pp.None, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1925863
  3. Work-Related Symptoms, Safety Concerns, and Health Service Utilization Among Korean and Chinese Nail Salon Workers in the Greater New York City Area vol.31, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539519840255
  4. Characterizing Occupational Health Risks and Chemical Exposures Among Asian Nail Salon Workers on the East Coast of the United States vol.44, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-019-00702-0