DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of a DDB design method for bridges isolated with triple pendulum bearings

  • Amiri, Gholamreza Ghodrati (Center of Excellence for Fundamental Studies in Structural Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Shalmaee, Mahdi Mohammadian (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Guilan) ;
  • Namiranian, Pejman (School of Civil Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2015.12.28
  • Accepted : 2016.04.04
  • Published : 2016.09.10

Abstract

In this study a direct displacement-based design (DDBD) procedure for a continuous deck bridge isolated with triple friction pendulum bearings (TFPB) has been proposed and the seismic demands of the bridge such as isolator's displacement and drift of piers obtained from this procedure evaluated under two-directional near-field ground motions. The structural model used here are continuous, three-span, castin-place concrete box girder bridge with a 30-degree skew which are isolated with 9 different TFPBs. By comparing the results of DDBD method with those of nonlinear time history analysis (NTHA), it can be concluded that the proposed procedure is able to predict seismic demands of similar isolated bridges with acceptable accuracy. Results of NTHA shows that dispersion of peak resultant responses for a group of ground motions increases by increasing their average value of responses. It needs to be noted that the demands parameters calculated by the DDBD procedure are almost overestimated for stiffer soil condition, but there is some underestimation in results of this method for softer soil condition.

Keywords

References

  1. AASHTO LRFD (2005), bridge design specifications, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, USA
  2. Amiri, G.G. and Namiranian, P. (2014), "Evaluation of capacity spectrum method in estimating seismic demands of triple pendulum bearings under near-field ground motions", Int. J. Struct. Stab. Dyn., 14(2), 1350062. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455413500624
  3. ASCE (2010), Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures, American Society of Civil Engineering, USA.
  4. Baker, J.W. (2007), "Quantitative classification of near-fault ground motions using wavelet analysis", Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 97(5), 1486-1501. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120060255
  5. Buckle, I.G., Constantinou, M.C., Diceli, M. and Ghasemi, H. (2006), "Seismic isolation of highway bridges", MCEER, USA.
  6. Calvi, G., Priestley, M. and Kowalsky, M. (2008), "Displacement-based seismic design of structures", Paper presented at the 3rd National Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology.
  7. Calvi, G.M. and Pavese, A. (1997), "Conceptual design of isolation systems for bridge structures", J. Earthq. Eng., 1(1), 193-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469708962366
  8. Cardone, D., Dolce, M. and Palermo, G. (2009), "Direct displacement-based design of seismically isolated bridges", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 7(2), 391-410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-008-9069-2
  9. Chopra, A.K. (1995), Dynamics of Structures: Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering, Prentice Hall, USA.
  10. Fadi, F. and Constantinou, M.C. (2010), "Evaluation of simplified methods of analysis for structures with triple friction pendulum isolators", Earthq. Eng.Struct. Dyn., 39(1), 5-22.
  11. Fenz, D.M. (2008), "Development, implementation and verification of dynamic analysis models for multi-spherical sliding bearings", PhD Dissertation, State University of New York, Buffalo.
  12. Fenz, D.M. and Constantinou, M.C. (2008a), "Modeling triple friction pendulum bearings for responsehistory analysis", Earthq. Spectra, 24(4), 1011-1028. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.2982531
  13. Fenz, D.M. and Constantinou, M.C. (2008b), "Spherical sliding isolation bearings with adaptive behavior: Theory", Earthq. Eng.Struct. Dyn., 37(2), 163-183. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.751
  14. Fenz, D.M. and Constantinou, M.C. (2008c), "Spherical sliding isolation bearings with adaptive behavior: Experimental verification", Earthq. Eng.Struct. Dyn., 37, 185-205. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.750
  15. Huang, Y.N. (2008), "Performance assessment of conventional and base-isolated nuclear power plants for earthquake and blast loadings", PhD Dissertation, State University of New York, Buffalo.
  16. Jara, M. and Casas, J.R. (2006), "A direct displacement-based method for the seismic design of bridges on bi-linear isolation devices", Eng. Struct., 28(6), 869-879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.10.016
  17. Kowalsky, M.J. (2002), "A displacement-based approach for the seismic design of continuous concrete bridges", Earthq. Eng.Struct. Dyn., 31(3), 719-747. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.150
  18. Mergos, P.E. (2013) "The anchorage-slip effect on direct displacement-based design of R/C bridge piers for limiting material strains", Comput. Concrete, 11(6), 493-513. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2013.11.6.493
  19. Mokha, A., Constantinou, M. and Reinhorn, A. (1993), "Verification of friction model of teflon bearings under triaxial load", J. Struct. Eng., 119(1), 240-261. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:1(240)
  20. Morgan, T.A. (2007), "The use of innovative base isolation systems to achieve complex seismic performance objectives", PhD Dissertion, University of California, Berkeley.
  21. Nagarajaiah, S., Reinhorn, A.M. and Constantinou, M.C. (1991), "3D-BASIS-nonlinear dynamic analysis of three-dimensional base isolated structures: Part II", Technical Report MCEER, New York, USA.
  22. Ozdemir, G. and Constantinou, M.C. (2010), "Evaluation of equivalent lateral force procedure in estimating seismic isolator displacements", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 30(10), 1036-1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2010.04.015
  23. Priestley, J.N., Earthquake, S.O. and Dynamics, C.E. (2003), Myths and fallacies in earthquake engineering, revisited, IUSS Press, USA.
  24. Priestley, M., Calvi, G. and Kowalsky, M. (2007), "Direct displacement-based seismic design of structures", Paper presented at the 5th New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Conference.
  25. Priestley, M.J.N. (1993), Myths and fallacies in earthquake engineering: conflicts between design and reality, IUSS Press, USA.
  26. Priestley, M.N. (1996), Seismic design and retrofit of bridges, John Wiley & Sons, USA.
  27. Shampine, L.F.and Reichelt, M.W. (1997), "The matlab ode suite", SIAM J. Scientif. Comput., 18(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1137/S1064827594276424
  28. Sullivan, T., Welch, D. and Calvi, G. (2014), "Simplified seismic performance assessment and implications for seismic design", Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib., 13(1), 95-122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-014-0242-0
  29. Tecchio, G., Marco, D. and Claudio, M. (2015), "Direct displacement-based design accuracy prediction for single-column RC bridge bents", Earthq. Struct., 9(3), 455-480. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2015.9.3.455
  30. Yurdakul, M. and Ates, S. (2011) "Modeling of triple concave friction pendulum bearings for seismic isolation of buildings", Struct. Eng. Mech., 40(3), 315-334. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2011.40.3.315

Cited by

  1. Experimental Study of the Aseismic Effect of a Locking Ball for a Continuous Bridge vol.22, pp.10, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001099
  2. Direct displacement based design of hybrid passive resistive truss girder frames vol.28, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.6.691
  3. Seismic response analysis of isolated offshore bridge with friction sliding bearings vol.16, pp.6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2019.16.6.641
  4. A new proposed Friction Multi-layered Elastomeric Seismic Isolator (FMESI) vol.77, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.77.3.407
  5. Seismic resistant design of highway bridge with multiple-variable frequency pendulum isolator vol.28, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2021.28.2.229