DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Frequency of the Enterprise Informatization Variables : Focused on SER-M Framework

기업 정보화 요인 변수의 연구 빈도에 관한 연구 : SER-M Framework을 중심으로

  • 최해룡 (서울과학종합대학원대학교) ;
  • 구자원 (서울과학종합대학원대학교)
  • Received : 2016.05.24
  • Accepted : 2016.06.13
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

By reclassifying and reinterpreting the factor variables that were used in precedent studies on company informatization by research theme and perspective on them success factor, the present study tried to examine how different the factor variables are in frequency of use and by period, and how importantly they were considered by research theme and perspective on its success factor, combining them with the studies done on mechanism point of view. The key findings of this study are as follows. First, it was found that the frequency of using mechanism variables, which are reclassified based on SER-M perspective, has gradually increased since 1990s. While the frequency of using resource factors sharply increased in 1990s, it decreased from 2000s. It indicates that more studies were conducted of mechanism factors other than resource factors from the early 2000s. Second, when looking at those variables reclassified by research them, it was found that such theme as decision maker, environment, and resource factors were more used than other research themes in the studies on the measuring factors of informatization. Mechanism factors turned out most used among overall research themes. In particular, they were more frequently used in studies related to the performance of informatization. This result evidences that mechanism-related variables are more importantly considered in the studies than other factors. This study produces a practical implication: what factors companies have to manage and secure intensively to attain successful informatization. In addition, this study helps companies seeking informatization understand and take advantage of SER-M factors on the basis of knowledge in the transitional process of the factor variables used in studies by period. It is expected that CIO can use the key findings of this study in monitoring the factors by the stage of informatization.

Keywords

References

  1. Barney, J., "Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage", Journal of Management, Vol.17, No.1, 1991, 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
  2. Barua, A. and T. Mukhopadhyay, "Information Technology and Business Performance : Past, Present and Future", Framing the domains of IT management : Projecting the future through the past, 2000, 65-84.
  3. Bharadwaj, A.S., "A Resource-Based Perspective on Information Technology Capability and Firm Performance : An Empirical Investigation", MIS Quarterly, Vol.24, No.1, 2000, 169-196. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250983
  4. Brynjolfsson, E., "The Productivity of Information Technology", Communications of the ACM, Vol.36, No.12, 1993, 67-77. https://doi.org/10.1145/153571.163272
  5. Casson, M., "The Entrepreneur : An Economic Theor-y", Totowa, NJ : Barnes & Noble Books, 1982.
  6. Child, J., "Organization Structure, Environment and Performance : The Role of Strategic Choice", Sociology, Vol.16, No.2, 1972, 1-22.
  7. Cho, D.S. and Association for Research on Mechanisms of Seoul National University, The Fourth Strategic Management Paradigm M, Seoul, Hans media, 2006. (조동성, 서울대메커니즘연구회, 제4의 전략패러다임 M 경영, 서울, 한스미디어, 2006.)
  8. Cho, D.S. and J.S. Jeong, "The Existence and Usefulness of Mechanism on International Growth", Korean Society of Strategic Management Symposium, Vol.2004, No.1, 2004, 329-402. (조동성, 정진섭, "The Existence and Usefulness of Mechanism on International Growth", 한국전략경영학회, 하계학술대회발표논문집, 2004, 329-402.)
  9. Cho, D.S. and D.H. Lee, "A New Paradigm in Strategy Theory : 'SER-M' ", Monash Mount Eliza Business Review, Vol.1, No.2, 1998, 91-106.
  10. Cho, D.S., Y.C. Lee, and J.C. Park, "e-Mechanism for e-Business", Journal of Strategic Management, Vol.4, No.2, 2001, 1-21. (조동성, 이윤철, 박재찬, "인터넷 기업의 e-Mechanism에 관한 연구", 전략경영연구, 제4권, 제2호, 2001, 1-21.)
  11. Choi, S.E. and H.G. Kym, "Developing an Evaluation Model of E-Transformation status", Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems, Vol.15, No.2, 2005, 219-239. (최승은, 김효근, "기업의 e-transformation 수준 평가 모델 개발에 관한 연구", 경영정보학연구, 제15권, 제2호, 2005, 219-239.)
  12. Daniel, D.R., "Management Information Crisis", Harvard Business Review, Vol.39, No.5, 1961, 111-112.
  13. Dasgupta, S., J. Sarkis, and S. Talluri, "Influence of Information Technology Investment on Firm Productivity : A Crossectional Study", Logistics Information Management, Vol.12, No.1/2, 1999, 120-129. https://doi.org/10.1108/09576059910256493
  14. DeLone, W.H. and E.R. McLean, "Information Systems Success : The Quest for the Dependent Variable", Information Systems Research, Vol.3, No.1, 1992, 60-95. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.3.1.60
  15. Earl, M.J., "Putting IT in its place : A polemic for the nineties", Journal of Information Technology, Vol.7, No.2, 1992, 100-109. https://doi.org/10.1057/jit.1992.15
  16. Francalanci, C. and H. Galal, "Information Technology and Worker Composition : Determinants of Productivity in the Life Insurance Industry", MIS Quarterly, Vol.22, No.2, 1998, 227-241. https://doi.org/10.2307/249396
  17. Gu, J.W. and Y.C. Lee, "Longitudinal Study on the Popularity and Relative Importance of Variables in the Stages of Growth Research : Focused on drawing Productivity Factors using SER-M Framework", Productivity Review, Vol.21, No.2, 2007, 131-171. (구자원, 이윤철, "기업성장단계 연구에 있어 변수의 사용빈도 및 상대적 중요성에 관한 종단적 연구 : SER-M Framework을 활용한 생산성요인 도출을 중심으로", 생산성논집, 제21권, 제2호, 2007, 131-171.)
  18. Gu, J.W. and Y.C. Lee, "A Study on the Selecting, Learning, Coordinating Mechanism Factors in the Growth Stages : Focused on the Case Study of High-tech Venture Companies", Korean Journal of Business Administration, Vol.21, No.6, 2008, 2393-2430. (구자원, 이윤철, "성장단계별 선택, 학습, 조정 메커니즘 요인 도출에 관한 연구 : 기술 집약적 벤처기업의 사례연구를 중심으로", 대한경영학회지, 제21권, 제6호, 2008, 2393-2430.)
  19. Gu, J.W. and Y.C. Lee, "An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Firms' Performance by the Stages of Growth : Focused on Subject, Environment, Resource and Mechanism factors", Korean Management Review, Vol.38, No.4, 2009, 991-1025. (구자원, 이윤철, "기업성장단계별 경영성과 결정요인에 관한 연구 : 주체, 환경, 자원, 메카니즘 요인을 중심으로", 경영학연구, 제38권, 제4호, 2009, 991-1025.)
  20. Ha, D.Y. and Y.G. Jo, "The Measurement for the Informatization Level for the Small & Medium Business and Factors for the Measurement", Korean Small Business Review, Vol.25, No.4, 2003, 201-225. (하대용, 조용길, "중소기업 정보화 수준 측정 및 측정요인에 관한 연구 : 충북지역 제조업체를 중심으로", 중소기업연구, 제25권, 제4호, 2003, 201-225.)
  21. Hambrick, D.C. and P.A. Mason, "Upper Echelons : The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers", Academy of Management Review, Vol.9, No.2, 1984, 193-206. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1984.4277628
  22. Hong, S.T., D.H. Min, and H.J. Kim, "Relationship between Types of IT Investment Decision and Organizational Performance : Focus on Public Sector", Journal of the Korea Society of IT Services, Vol.12, No.3, 2013, 289-309. (홍승태, 민대환, 김형진, "정보화 투자의사결정 유형과 조직성과의 관계에 관한 연구 : 공공기관을 중심으로", 한국IT서비스학회지, 제12권, 제3호, 2013, 289-309.) https://doi.org/10.9716/KITS.2013.12.3.289
  23. Jeong, J.S., "(The)Existence and Effects of Balancing, Coordinating, and Learning Mechanism on International Growth", Seoul National University, doctorate thesis, 2004. (정진섭, "(The)Existence and Effects of Balancing, Coordinating, and Learning Mechanism on International Growth", 서울대학교 대학원, 박사학위논문, 2004.)
  24. John, Y.J., "Employee Theft as Counterproductivity Behaviors in Gorporate", Korean Management Review, Vol.28, No.2, 1999, 391-414. (전용진, "중소기업 정보화 추진과 성과의 관계에 대한 실증적 연구", 경영학연구, 제28권, 제2호, 1999, 391-414.)
  25. Jurison, J., "Toward More Effective Management of Information Technology Benefits", Journal of Strategic Information Systems, Vol.5, No.4, 1996, 263-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(96)80029-1
  26. Joo, S.J., S.K. Park, S.G. Hong, and N.R. Kim, "A Study on the Indicators of Informatization Maturity Level and Critical Success Factors in Small and Medium Manufacturers : A Case of Automotive Parts Industry", Information Systems Review, Vol.7, No.2, 2005, 195-211. (주석정, 유상진, 김나랑, 홍순구 , "중소제조업체의 정보화성숙도 지표개발 및 성공요인 도출 : 자동차 부품업체 사례", Information Systems Review, 제7권, 제2호, 2005, 195-211.)
  27. Kang, U.S., H.S. Kim, and Y.S. Ahn, "The Analysis of the Growth Model and Performance Factors for the Large IT Service Companies in Korea", Journal of the Korea Society of IT Services, Vol.9, No.1, 2010, 57-71. (강운식, 김현수, 안연식, "대형 IT서비스 기업의 경영성과 요인 분석 및 성장모델", 한국IT서비스학회지, 제9권, 제1호, 2010, 57-71.)
  28. Kim, B.G., "Comparative Study on the Critical Success Factors of Information Systems of Small-and-Medium-sized Companies : Electronic Industry versus Textile industry", The Journal of Information Systems, Vol.11, No.1, 2002, 151-173. (김병곤, "중소기업 정보화의 성공요인에 관한 전자업종과 섬유업종의 비교 연구", 정보시스템연구, 제11권, 제1호, 2002, 151-173.)
  29. Kim, M.S. and C.C. Lee, "The Analysis on IT Performance of SMEs : Using IO(Information Orientation) Methodology", Journal of the Korea Society of IT Services, Vol.12, No.1, 2013, 99-113. (김문선, 이중정, "IO(Information Orientation)를 이용한 중소기업 정보화 성과 분석 연구", 한국 IT서비스학회지, 제12권, 제1호, 2013, 99-113.) https://doi.org/10.9716/KITS.2013.12.1.099
  30. Kim, J.S. and I.H. Hwang, "A Study on the Influential Effect of Critical Success Factors of IT Adoption to Financial Performance in Korea Service Industry", The Korea Database Society, Vol.20, No.4, 2013, 127-149. (김진수, 황인호, "IT 도입 핵심성공요인이 서비스기업의 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 한국데이터베이스학회, 제20권, 제4호, 2013, 127-149.)
  31. Kim, J.H., Y.S. Lee, and S.H. Kim, "An Analysis on BSC Performance by adoption level of e-Commerce Activities in Korean Small Businesses", The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies Symposium, Vol.2003, No.1, 2003, 281-286. (김진한, 이윤석, 김성홍, "전자상거래 적용수준에 따른 BSC 성과분석 : 소기업을 중심으로", 한국전자거래학회 학술대회, 제2003권, 제1호, 2003, 281-286.)
  32. Kim, B.W., E.J. Yoo, and C.S. Lim, "An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Enterprise Informatization Maturity Levels : Korean Electronic Industry", Korea Management Information Society Symposium, Vol. 2005, No.1, 2005, 81-88. (김병완, 유은정, 임춘성, "기업 정보화 수준 성숙단계의 결정요인에 대한 실증 연구 : 국내 전기전자 업종 기업의 적용을 중심으로", 한국경영정보학회 학술대회, 제2005권, 제1호, 2005, 81-88.)
  33. Kim, K.K. S.Y. Ryoo, H.K. Shin, and M.S. Kim, "Evaluation of the Level of Informatization for Small and Medium Enterprises", Korean Small Business Review, Vol.29, No.2, 2007, 41-71. (김경규, 류성렬, 신호경, 김문선, "정보화 발전모형 기반의 중소기업 정보화 수준평가 : 중소제조업을 중심으로", 중소기업연구, 제29권, 제2호, 2007, 41-71.)
  34. Lee, Y.H., "IT Performance of Small and Medium Firms : A Comparison between Manufacturers and Non-manufacturers", Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, doctorate thesis, 2014. (이연희, "중소기업 IT 성과 분석 : 제조기업과 비제조기업간 비교 중심으로", 한국외국어대학교 대학원, 박사학위논문, 2014.)
  35. Lee, Y.H. and B.C. Kim, "The Effect of IT Investment by Small-medium Size Manufacturing Firms on the Performance of Information Utilization", Entrue Journal of Information Technology, Vol.12, No.3, 2013, 23-34. (이연희, 김병초, "중소제조기업의 IT투자 변화가 정보화 성과에 미치는 영향", (주)엘지씨엔에스 (구 LGCNS 엔트루정보기술연구소), 제12권, 제3호, 2013, 23-34.)
  36. Lim, B.H., W.S. Kim, and S.Y. Choo, "The Effect of Environment Uncertainty and Organization Structure on the Level of Enterprise informatization", Productivity Review, Vol.24, No.4, 2010, 432-458. (임병하, 김우성, 추승엽, "환경의 불확실성 및 조직구조가 기업의 정보화 수준에 미치는 영향", 생산성논집, 제24권, 제4호, 2010, 432-458.)
  37. Lee, J.W., D.J. Kim, and H.J. Kim, "Longitudinal Study on Strategic Change : The Case of Korean Start-up Companies", Journal of Strategic Management, Vol.8, No.2, 2005, 27-53. (이장우, 김동재, 김현정, "전략변화에 관한 종단적 연구 : 한국의 벤처기업을 중심으로", 전략경영연구, 제8권, 제2호, 2005, 27-53.)
  38. Lee, S.J., S.K. Lim, M.J. Kang, B.W. Lee, and M.S. Jeong, "A Study on the Model for Evaluating Informatization Level", National Computerization Agency, 1999. (이석재, 임수경, 강무정, 이병욱, 정명선, "정보화 수준 평가모형에 대한 연구", 한국전산원, 1999.)
  39. Li, M. and L.R. Ye, "Information Technology and Firm Performance : Linking with Environmental, Strategic and Managerial Contexts", Information and Management, Vol.35, No.1, 1999, 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(98)00075-5
  40. Leem, C.S. and I.J. Kim, "An Integrated Evaluation System based on the Continuous Improvement Model of IS Performance", Industrial Management and Data Systems, Vol.104, No.2, 2004, 115-128. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570410522080
  41. Levinthal, D.A. and J.G. March, "The myopia of learning", Strategic Management Journal, Vol.14, No.2, 1993, 95-112. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250141009
  42. Lubbe, S., G. Parker, and A. Hoard, "The profit impact of IT investment", Journal of Information Technology, Vol.10, No.1, 1995, 44-51. https://doi.org/10.1057/jit.1995.6
  43. Lutchen, M.D., Managing IT as a Business : A Survival Guide for CEOs, West, 2003.
  44. Mahmood, M.A. and G.J. Mann, "Measuring the Organization Impact of Information Technology Investment : An Exploratory Study", Journal of Management Information System, Vol.10, No.1, 1993, 97-122.
  45. McGrath, R.G., S. Venkataraman, and I.C. Mac-Millan, "The Evolution of Organizational Capabilities : Some Preliminary Propositions", Working Paper, Snider Entrepreneurial Center, University of Pennsylvania, 1991.
  46. McGuckin, R.H. and K.J. Stiroh, "Computers Can Accelerate Productivity Growth", Issues in Science and Technology, Vol.14, No.4, 1998, 41-48.
  47. Melville, N., K. Kraemer, and V. Gurbaxani, "Information Technology and Organizational Performance : An Integrative Model of IT Business Value", MIS Quarterly, Vol.28, No.2, 2004, 283-322. https://doi.org/10.2307/25148636
  48. Mooney, J.G., V. Gurbaxani, and K.L. Kraemer, "A Process Oriented Framework for Assessing the Business Value of Information Technology", ACM SIGMIS Database, Vol. 27, No.2, 1996, 68-81. https://doi.org/10.1145/243350.243363
  49. Nanus, B., Visionary Leadership, San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1992.
  50. Nolan, R.L., "Managing the Crises in Data Processing", Harvard Business Review, Vol.57, No.2, 1979, 115-126.
  51. Park, S.B., "A Comparative Study on the attitude effects of information and corporate information", The 15th Anniversary of Yanbian University of Science and Technology 2007 International Symposium Proceeding, Vol.2, 2007, 277-294. (박상범, "정보화효과와 기업의 정보화 태도에 관한 비교연구", The 15th Anniversary of Yanbian University of Science and Technology 2007 International Symposium Proceeding, Vol.2, 2007, 277-294.)
  52. Peteraf, M.A., "The Cornerstones of Competitive Advantage : A Resourcebased View", Strategic Management Journal, Vol.14, No.3, 1993, 179-191. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250140303
  53. Prahalad, C.K. and G. Hamel, "The Core Competence of the Corporation", Harvard Business Review, Vol.68, 1990, 79-83.
  54. Prattipati, S.N. and M.O. Mensah, "Information Systems Variables and Management Productivity", Information and Management, Vol.33, No.1, 1997, 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(97)00036-0
  55. Quinn, J.B. and M.N. Baily, "Information Technology : Increasing Productivity in Services", Academy of Management Executive, Vol.8, No.3, 1994, 28-51.
  56. Rai, A., R. Patnayakuni, and N. Patnayakuni, "Resoursing Where and How IT Value is Realized : An Empirical Investigation", Omega, Vol.24, No.4, 1996, 399-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0483(96)00009-6
  57. Raymond, L., "Organization Charatristics and MIS Success in the Context of small Business", MIS Quarterly, Vol.9, No.1, 1985, 37-52. https://doi.org/10.2307/249272
  58. Roach, S.S., "Services under Siege-The Restructuring Imperative", Harvard Business Review, Vol.65, No.5, 1991, 82-91.
  59. Shin, I.S., "Effects of SME's Informatization with Major Business Applications", Informatization Policy, Vol.11, No.4, 2004, 35-47. (신일순, "중소기업 정보화 효과 : 주요 비즈니스 애플리케이션을 중심으로", 정보화정책, 제11권, 제4호, 2004, 35-47.)
  60. Smith, K.G., T.R. Mitchell, and C.E. Summer, "Top Level Management Priorities in Different Stages of the Organizational Life Cycle", Academy of Management Journal, Vol.28, No.4, 1985, 799-820. https://doi.org/10.2307/256238
  61. Song, H.R. and Y.K. Cho, "The Measurement Framework of IT Performance", Entrue Journal of Information Technology, Vol.7, No.2, 2008, 45-53. (송하령, 조용길, "정보화 성과의 측정 프레임워크에 관한 연구", Entrue Journal of Information Technology, 제7권, 제2호, 2008, 45-59.)
  62. Sung, T.K., "Effects of Organizational Strategy and Use of Information Technology on Organizational Performance Improvement : Focus on Manufacturing Industry", Korean Management Review, Vol.26, No.1, 1997, 173-194. (성태경, "조직의 전략과 정보기술의 활용을 통한 조직의 성과 향상에 관한 연구 : 국내 제조업을 중심으로", 경영학연구, 제26권, 제1호, 1997, 173-194.)
  63. Yoo, S.J., "Effects on Management Performance of the SME's Informatization", The e-Business Studies, Vol.8, No.3, 2007, 79-105. (유세준, "정보화 수준 평가 요인이 중소기업의 경영 성과에 미치는 영향", e-비즈니스연구, 제8권, 제3호, 2007, 79-105.)
  64. Yoon, J.S., K.S. Han, and J.M. Han, "An Empirical Study on the Key Management Issues and Critical Success Factors of Information Systems in Korean Small and Medium Firms", Korean Management Review, Vol.27, No.3, 1998, 759-787. (윤종수, 한경수, 한재민, "중소기업 정보화의 주요 관리이슈와 핵심성공요인에 관한 실증적 연구", 경영학연구, 제27권, 제3호, 1998, 759-787.)
  65. Yoon, J.H., "An Exploratory Investigation of Information Systems Resources and Capabilities Effect on e-business Capabilities to Firm Performance", Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, Vol.17, No.6, 2004, 2453-2474. (윤중현, "정보기술 자원과 정보시스템 역량이 e-비즈니스 역량 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 산업경제연구, 제17권, 제6호, 2004, 2453-2474.)
  66. Westley, F. and H. Mintzberg, "Visionary Leadership and Strategic Management", Strategic Management Journal, Vol.10, No.S1, 1989, 17-32.
  67. Wernerfelt, B., "A Resource-based View of the Firm", Strategic Management Journal, Vol.5, No.2, 1984, 171-180. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050207