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Development of Simultaneous Analytical Method for Determination of Isoxaflutole and its Metabolite (Diketonitrile) residues in Agricultural Commodities Using LC-MS/MS

LC-MS/MS를 이용한 농산물 중 Isoxaflutole과 대사산물(Diketonitrile)의 동시시험법 개발

  • Ko, Ah-Young (Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Department of Food Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety) ;
  • Kim, Heejung (Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Department of Food Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety) ;
  • Do, Jung Ah (Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Department of Food Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety) ;
  • Jang, Jin (Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Department of Food Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Hyang (Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Department of Food Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety) ;
  • Ju, Yunji (Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Department of Food Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety) ;
  • Kim, Ji Young (Imported Food Analysis Division, Seoul Regional Food and Drug Administration) ;
  • Chang, Moon-Ik (Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Department of Food Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety) ;
  • Rhee, Gyu-Seek (Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Department of Food Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety)
  • 고아영 (식품의약품안전처 식품의약품안전평가원 식품위해평가부 잔류물질과) ;
  • 김희정 (식품의약품안전처 식품의약품안전평가원 식품위해평가부 잔류물질과) ;
  • 도정아 (식품의약품안전처 식품의약품안전평가원 식품위해평가부 잔류물질과) ;
  • 장진 (식품의약품안전처 식품의약품안전평가원 식품위해평가부 잔류물질과) ;
  • 이은향 (식품의약품안전처 식품의약품안전평가원 식품위해평가부 잔류물질과) ;
  • 주윤지 (식품의약품안전처 식품의약품안전평가원 식품위해평가부 잔류물질과) ;
  • 김지영 (서울지방식품의약품안전청 수입식품분석과) ;
  • 장문익 (식품의약품안전처 식품의약품안전평가원 식품위해평가부 잔류물질과) ;
  • 이규식 (식품의약품안전처 식품의약품안전평가원 식품위해평가부 잔류물질과)
  • Received : 2016.02.22
  • Accepted : 2016.06.17
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

A simultaneous analytical method was developed for the determination of isoxaflutole and metabolite (diketonitrile) in agricultural commodities. Samples were extracted with 0.1% acetic acid in water/acetonitrile (2/8, v/v) and partitioned with dichloromethane to remove the interference obtained from sample extracts, adjusting pH to 2 by 1 N hydrochloric acid. The analytes were quantified and confirmed via liquid chromatograph-tandem mass spectrometer (LC-MS/MS) in positive-ion mode using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). Matrix matched calibration curves were linear over the calibration ranges ($0.02-2.0{\mu}g/mL$) for all the analytes into blank extract with $r^2$ > 0.997. For validation purposes, recovery studies were carried out at three different concentration levels (LOQ, 10LOQ, and 50LOQ) performing five replicates at each level. The recoveries were ranged between 72.9 to 107.3%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) less than 10% for all analytes. All values were consistent with the criteria ranges requested in the Codex guideline (CAC/GL40, 2003). Furthermore, inter-laboratory study was conducted to validate the method. The proposed analytical method was accurate, effective, and sensitive for isoxaflutole and diketonitrile determination in agricultural commodities.

Isoxaflutole은 isoxazole계 화합물로 광엽잡초의 체내로 흡수되어 plastoquinone의 합성에 관여하는 4-hydroxy-phenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD)를 저해하거나 carotenoid의 생합성을 억제하는 이행성 제초제이다. 본 연구에서는 국내 신규농약 isoxaflutole에 대한 안전관리를 위해 농산물 중 isoxaflutole 및 diketonitrile의 잔류시험법을 개발하였다. 농산물 시료(감귤, 감자, 고추, 현미, 대두) 중 isoxaflutole 및 diketonitrile을 0.1% acetic acid in water/acetonitrile (2/8, v/v)으로 추출한 뒤 dichloromethane을 이용해 분배한 후, LC-MS/MS로 분석하였다. 시험법의 직선성은 농도 대비 피크면적과의 결정계수($r^2$)가 0.997 이상으로 우수하였으며, 검출한계 및 정량한계는 각각 0.003, 0.01 mg/kg으로 높은 감도를 나타냈다. 농산물 시료 중 모든 처리구에서 평균 회수율은 72.9%-107.3% (RSD 9% 이내)였고, 타실험실과의 실험실간 검증 결과에서도 72.4-111.0%를 나타내어 검증 결과는 모두 CODEX 가이드라인(CAC/GL 40, 2003)의 기준이내를 만족하는 값으로 확인되었다. 따라서 개발된 시험법의 낮은 검출한계 및 정량한계, 우수한 직선성, 회수율 시험을 통한 양호한 정밀성 및 재현성 등이 입증되어 농산물 중 isoxaflutole 및 diketonitrile을 분석하기 위한 식품공전 공정시험법으로 활용하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

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