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Bioactive Component Analysis, Antioxidant Activity, and Cytotoxicity on Cancer Cells on Rubus crataegifolius Clones by Region

지역별 산딸기 열매의 유용물질 함량, 항산화 활성 및 암세포 성장억제 효능 분석

  • Choi, Eun-Young (Department of Cosmeceutical Science, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Hee (Department of Cosmeceutical Science, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Bong (Department of Cosmeceutical Science, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Kim, Hyeu-soo (Division of Special Purpose Trees, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Moon-Sup (Division of Special Purpose Trees, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lee, Su-gwang (Division of Special Purpose Trees, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Sea-Hyun (Division of Special Purpose Trees, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lee, Uk (Division of Special Purpose Trees, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Kwon (Korea Dyeing & Finishing Technology Institute Advanced Processing Development Center) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Tae (Department of Cosmeceutical Science, Daegu Haany University)
  • 최은영 (대구한의대학교 화장품약리학과) ;
  • 김은희 (대구한의대학교 화장품약리학과) ;
  • 이재봉 (대구한의대학교 화장품약리학과) ;
  • 김혜수 (국립산림과학원 특용자원연구과) ;
  • 김문섭 (국립산림과학원 특용자원연구과) ;
  • 이수광 (국립산림과학원 특용자원연구과) ;
  • 김세현 (국립산림과학원 특용자원연구과) ;
  • 이욱 (국립산림과학원 특용자원연구과) ;
  • 김동권 ((주)다이텍 신상품개발센터) ;
  • 이진태 (대구한의대학교 화장품약리학과)
  • Received : 2016.04.14
  • Accepted : 2016.05.23
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to analyze the nutritional composition, bioactive components, antioxidant activity, and cytotoxic assay of cancer cells on Rubus crataegifolius (RC) : R. crataegifolius from Jangseong (RC-J), R. crataegifolius from Hwaseong (RC-H), R. crataegifolius from Ulsan (RC-U), R. crataegifolius from Sunchang (RC-S), and R. crataegifolius from Pohang (RC-P). The peroximate composition had the largest amount of carbohydrate content among all kinds of RC. As far as the mineral contents of RC, Calcium comprised the highest amount ($996.6{\mu}g/g{\pm}0.8%$) and Natrium the lowest ($6.2{\mu}g/g{\pm}1.0%$). A total of 26 kinds of free amino acids and 18 kinds of component amino acids were analyzed in RC. The results of electron donating were high scavenging effects of 80% in water extract (RC-UW) and 82.6% in ethanol extract (RC-UE) in $500{\mu}g/ml$ concentration from RC-U. Also, the cytotoxic effects of cancer cells B16F10 (RC-UW and RC-PE), H1299 (RC-SW and RC-PE), and MCF-7 (RC-JW and RC-SE) appeared in RC. Therefore, we confirmed that new varieties may possibly be developed with functional materials.

본 연구는 산딸기 열매의 지역별(장성, 화성, 울산, 순창, 포항) 영양성분, 항산화 활성 및 암세포 성장억제 효능 분석을 통하여 기능성을 갖는 산딸기 품종을 육성하고자 수행하였다. 모든 지역의 산딸기 열매에서 일반성분은 탄수화물 함량이 높게 나타났으며, 무기성분은 칼슘($996.6{\mu}g/g{\pm}0.8%$)이 가장 높은 함량을 보였으며, 나트륨($6.2{\mu}g/g{\pm}1.0%$)은 가장 낮았다. 유리아미노산은 총 26종, 구성아미노산은 총 18종을 분석하였다. 전자공여능 실험 결과 울산 산딸기가 $500{\mu}g/ml$의 농도에서 열수추출물은 80%, 에탄올추출물은 82.6%의 높은 소거능을 보였다. 또한 암세포 성장억제 효과를 확인하기 위한 세포독성 실험 결과, B16F10 cell은 울산 산딸기 열수추출물과 포항 산딸기 에탄올추출물, H1299 cell은 순창 산딸기 열수추출물과 포항 산딸기 에탄올추출물 그리고 MCF-7 cell은 장성 산딸기 열수추출물과 순창 산딸기 에탄올추출물에서 각각 세포독성이 나타났다. 따라서 이와 같은 기초자료를 바탕으로 기능성 특성을 지닌 산딸기를 선발하여 기능성 품종으로의 개발 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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